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Lepton scattering is an established ideal tool for studying inner structure of small particles such as nucleons as well as nuclei. As a future high energy nuclear physics project, an Electron-ion collider in China (EicC) has been proposed.…

Accelerator-based searches for dark matter are aiming for high sensitivity and need an experimental setup with high luminosity. This field of research is often called intensity frontier physics. One of the best motivated portals of…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2023-01-25 Vasiliy Morozov , Bogdan Wojtsekhowski

It is well-known that the Heisenberg-Euler-Schwinger effective Lagrangian predicts that a vacuum with a strong static electromagnetic field turns birefringent. We propose a scheme that can be implemented at the planned FCC-ee, to measure…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2016-05-11 Ulrik I. Uggerhøj , Tobias N. Wistisen

Fermionic dark matter can be pairly produced and hence searched with missing energy at colliders. We extend such probe to the associated production of a neutrino and a dark sector fermion at the future $e^+ e^-$ colliders such as CEPC,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-09-22 Shao-Feng Ge , Kai Ma , Xiao-Dong Ma , Jie Sheng

Plasma acceleration is considered a prospective technology for building a compact multi-TeV electron-positron collider in the future. The challenge of this endeavor is greater for positrons than for the electrons because usually the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-09-11 Dominika Maslarova , Bertrand Martinez , Marija Vranic

The two dominant radiotherapy methods are either simplified in terms of beam generation and handling, which compromises the energy deposition curve in tissues (photon therapy), or require extensive accelerator facilities and complex beam…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2023-09-12 Marta Monikowska , Marcin Patecki

At the high luminosity electron-positron circular colliders like FCC-ee in CERN and CEPC in China it will possible to measure very precisely $e^+e^-\to Z\gamma$ process with subsequent Z decay into particles invisible in the detector, that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-11-22 R. Aleksan , S. Jadach

This article presents a new particle beam cooling scheme, namely cyclotron maser cooling (CMC). Relativistic gyrating particles, forced by a solenoidal magnetic field over some length of their trajectory, move in a helical path and undergo…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2025-03-07 Hidetsugu Ikegami

Tin-phthalocyanine molecules adsorbed on a NaCl ultrathin film on Au(111) exhibit electrofluorescence excited by a current across a scanning tunneling microscope junction. Exploring the dependence of the molecular monomer photon yield on…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-03-03 Maximilian Kögler , Nicolas Néel , Jörg Kröger

The future 100-km circular collider FCC at CERN is planned to operate in one of its modes as an electron-positron FCC-ee machine. We give an overview comparing the theoretical status to the experimental demands of one of four foreseen…

Compact spin-polarized positron accelerators play a major role in promoting significant positron application research, which typically require high acceleration gradients and polarization degree, both of which, however, are still great…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-05-21 Zhen-Ke Dou , Chong Lv , Yousef I. Salamin , Nan Zhang , Feng Wan , Zhong-Feng Xu , Jian-Xing Li

Neutrinos are likely the most poorly understood basic constituents of the Standard Model. In order to investigate precisely their interactions one should be able to create high intensity and well-collimated neutrino beams with known flavor…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-02-13 I. Alikhanov

For the planned International Linear Collider it is intended to have both -- electron and positron -- beams polarised. This offers a great benefit for many physics studies, but also provides a challenge for the engineering of the machine. A…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 Andreas Schälicke

We consider the possibility of new physics giving rise to effective interactions of the form $e^+e^-Hf \bar f$, where $f$ represents a charged lepton $\ell$ or a (light) quark $q$, and $H$ the recently discovered Higgs boson. Such vertices…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-22 Katri Huitu , Kumar Rao , Saurabh D. Rindani , Pankaj Sharma

The production of a highly-polarized positron beam via nonlinear Breit-Wheeler processes during the interaction of an ultraintense circularly polarized laser pulse with a longitudinally spin-polarized ultrarelativistic electron beam is…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-07-29 Yan-Fei Li , Yue-Yue Chen , Wei-Min Wang , Hua-Si Hu

We describe a scheme for producing polarised positrons at the ILC from polarised X-rays created by Compton scattering of a few-GeV electron beam off a CO2 or YAG laser. This scheme is very energy effective using high finesse laser cavities…

Positron beams, both polarized and unpolarized, are identified as essential ingredients for the experimental programs at the next generation of lepton accelerators. In the context of the hadronic physics program at Jefferson Lab (JLab),…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2021-09-15 A. Accardi , A. Afanasev , I. Albayrak , S. F. Ali , M. Amaryan , J. R. M. Annand , J. Arrington , A. Asaturyan , H. Atac , H. Avakian , T. Averett , C. Ayerbe Gayoso , X. Bai , L. Barion , M. Battaglieri , V. Bellini , R. Beminiwattha , F. Benmokhtar , V. V. Berdnikov , J. C. Bernauer , V. Bertone , A. Bianconi , A. Biselli , P. Bisio , P. Blunden , M. Boer , M. Bondì , K. -T. Brinkmann , W. J. Briscoe , V. Burkert , T. Cao , A. Camsonne , R. Capobianco , L. Cardman , M. Carmignotto , M. Caudron , L. Causse , A. Celentano , P. Chatagnon , J. -P. Chen , T. Chetry , G. Ciullo , E. Cline , P. L. Cole , M. Contalbrigo , G. Costantini , A. D'Angelo , L. Darmé , D. Day , M. Defurne , M. De Napoli , A. Deur , R. De Vita , N. D'Hose , S. Diehl , M. Diefenthaler , B. Dongwi , R. Dupré , H. Dutrieux , D. Dutta , M. Ehrhart , L. El Fassi , L. Elouadrhiri , R. Ent , J. Erler , I. P. Fernando , A. Filippi , D. Flay , T. Forest , E. Fuchey , S. Fucini , Y. Furletova , H. Gao , D. Gaskell , A. Gasparian , T. Gautam , F. -X. Girod , K. Gnanvo , J. Grames , G. N. Grauvoge , P. Gueye , M. Guidal , S. Habet , T. J. Hague , D. J. Hamilton , O. Hansen , D. Hasell , M. Hattawy , D. W. Higinbotham , A. Hobart , T. Horn , C. E. Hyde , H. Ibrahim , A. Ilyichev , A. Italiano , K. Joo , S. J. Joosten , V. Khachatryan , N. Kalantarians , G. Kalicy , B. Karky , D. Keller , C. Keppel , M. Kerver , M. Khandaker , A. Kim , J. Kim , P. M. King , E. Kinney , V. Klimenko , H. -S. Ko , M. Kohl , V. Kozhuharov , B. T. Kriesten , G. Krnjaic , V. Kubarovsky , T. Kutz , L. Lanza , M. Leali , P. Lenisa , N. Liyanage , Q. Liu , S. Liuti , J. Mammei , S. Mantry , D. Marchand , P. Markowitz , L. Marsicano , V. Mascagna , M. Mazouz , M. McCaughan , B. McKinnon , D. McNulty , W. Melnitchouk , A. Metz , Z. -E. Meziani , S. Migliorati , M. Mihovilovic , R. Milner , A. Mkrtchyan , H. Mkrtchyan , A. Movsisyan , H. Moutarde , M. Muhoza , C. Muñoz Camacho , J. Murphy , P. Nadel-Turonski , E. Nardi , J. Nazeer , S. Niccolai , G. Niculescu , R. Novotny , J. F. Owens , M. Paolone , L. Pappalardo , R. Paremuzyan , B. Pasquini , E. Pasyuk , T. Patel , I. Pegg , C. Peng , D. Perera , M. Poelker , K. Price , A. J. R. Puckett , M. Raggi , N. Randazzo , M. N. H. Rashad , M. Rathnayake , B. Raue , P. E. Reimer , M. Rinaldi , A. Rizzo , Y. Roblin , J. Roche , O. Rondon-Aramayo , F. Sabatié , G. Salmè , E. Santopinto , R. Santos Estrada , B. Sawatzky , A. Schmidt , P. Schweitzer , S. Scopetta , V. Sergeyeva , M. Shabestari , A. Shahinyan , Y. Sharabian , S. Širca , E. S. Smith , D. Sokhan , A. Somov , N. Sparveris , M. Spata , H. Spiesberger , M. Spreafico , S. Stepanyan , P. Stoler , I. Strakovsky , R. Suleiman , M. Suresh , P. Sznajder , H. Szumila-Vance , V. Tadevosyan , A. S. Tadepalli , A. W. Thomas , M. Tiefenback , R. Trotta , M. Ungaro , P. Valente , M. Vanderhaeghen , L. Venturelli , H. Voskanyan , E. Voutier , B. Wojtsekhowski , M. H. Wood , S. Wood , J. Xie , W. Xiong , Z. Ye , M. Yurov , H. -G. Zaunick , S. Zhamkochyan , J. Zhang , S. Zhang , S. Zhao , Z. W. Zhao , X. Zheng , J. Zhou , C. Zorn

For contact-interaction searches at the Linear Collider, we discuss the advantages of polarizing both the electron and the positron beams as compared with polarizing only the electron beam. In particular, for the processes e^+e^-\to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-25 A. A. Babich , P. Osland , A. A. Pankov , N. Paver

We propose a method for polarising antiprotons in a storage ring by means of a polarised positron beam moving parallel to the antiprotons. If the relative velocity is adjusted to $v/c \approx 0.002$ the cross section for spin-flip is as…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2009-02-19 Th. Walcher , H. Arenhoevel , K. Aulenbacher , R. Barday , A. Jankowiak

In the future the International Linear Collider (ILC), a helical undulator-based polarized positron source, is expected to be chosen. A high energy electron beam passes through a superconducting helical undulator in order to create…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2021-06-02 Khaled Alharbi , Sabine Riemann , Ayash Alrashdi , Gudrid Moortgat-Pick , Andriy Ushakov , Peter Sievers , .