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An electron-positron collider operating at a center-of-mass energy $E_{CM}$ can collect events at all lower energies through initial-state radiation (ISR or radiative return). We explore the capabilities for radiative return studies by a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-08-19 Marek Karliner , Matthew Low , Jonathan L. Rosner , Lian-Tao Wang

Following in the footsteps of the LHC, the Future Circular Collider (FCC) plans to be the next multi-generational collider project. In the first stage, FCC-ee will collide intense beams of electrons and positrons at centre of mass energies…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-07-03 Armin Ilg , Anna Macchiolo , Fabrizio Palla

The international Future Circular Collider (FCC) study aims at designing pp, e$^+$e$^-$, e$^\pm$p colliders to be built in a new 100 km tunnel in the Geneva region. The electroweak, Higgs and top factory (FCC-ee) is designed to provide…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2021-11-22 Gerardo Ganis , Clément Helsens

High-energy backward ($u$-channel) reactions can involve very large momentum transfers to the target baryons, shifting them by many units of rapidity. These reactions are difficult to understand in conventional models in which baryon number…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-22 Zachary Sweger , Spencer R. Klein , Yuanjing Ji , Minjung Kim , Saeahram Yoo , Ziyuan Zeng , Daniel Cebra , Xin Dong

Room-temperature Bose--Einstein condensates (BECs) of exciton polaritons have been realized in organic molecular systems owing to the strong light--matter interaction, strong exciton binding energy, and low effective mass of a polaritonic…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-06-17 Nguyen Thanh Phuc

This document contains a proposal of the BEPC-II collider beam energy calibration system (IHEP, Beijing). The system is based on Compton backscattering of carbon dioxide laser radiation, producing a beam of high energy photons. Their energy…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2008-04-02 M. N. Achasov , ChengDong Fu , Xiaohu Mo , N. Yu. Muchnoi , Qing Qin , Huamin Qu , Yifang Wang , Jinqiang Xu

The event generator BEEC [Z. Yang, X.G. Wu and X.Y. Wang, Comput. Phys. Commun. 184, 2848 (2013)] was devoted to the simulation of heavy quarkonium production at an unpolarized electron-positron collider. We upgraded it here by adding the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-28 Zhi Yang , Xu-Chang Zheng , Xing-Gang Wu

A proof-of-principle experimental setup for the extraction of 6 GeV electrons from the DESY II Booster Synchrotron using the channeling effect in a bent crystal is elaborated. Various aspects of the experimental setup were investigated in…

The Future Circular Collider (FCC) design study is aimed at assessing the physics potential and the technical feasibility of a new collider with centre-of-mass energies, in the hadron-hadron collision mode including proton and nucleus…

Circular colliders have the advantage of delivering collisions to multiple interaction points, which allow different detector designs to be studied and optimized - up to four for FCC-ee. On the one hand, the detectors must satisfy the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2021-07-12 Patrizia Azzi , Emmanuel Perez

The FCC integrated programme comprises an $\rm e^+e^-$ high-luminosity circular collider that will produce very large samples of data in an energy range $88 \le \sqrt{s} \le 365$ GeV, followed by a high-energy $\rm pp$ machine that, with…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-04-18 Alain Blondel , Christophe Grojean , Patrick Janot , Srini Rajagopalan , Guy Wilkinson

The Future Circular Collider (FCC) study was launched as a world-wide international collaboration hosted by CERN. Its goal is to push the field to the next energy frontier beyond LHC, increasing by an order of magnitude the mass of…

The Future Circular Collider (FCC) is a post-LHC project aiming at direct and indirect searches for physics beyond the SM in a new 100 km tunnel at CERN. In addition, the FCC-ee offers unique possibilities for high-precision studies of the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2022-08-26 Francesco Giuli

The ILC positron system uses novel helical undulators to create a powerful photon beam from the main electron beam. This beam is passed through a titanium target to convert it into electron-positron pairs. The target is constructed as a 1 m…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2012-03-02 Jeff Gronberg , Craig Brooksby , Tom Piggott , Ryan Abbott , Jay Javedani , Ed Cook

The efficiency of colliders for physics is largely determined by their luminosity, while most of the energy consumed by high-energy $e^+e^-$ colliders is proportional to the total beam current. Thus, the energy efficiency is mainly…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2022-10-03 Dmitry Shatilov

At photon colliders gamma-gamma, gamma-electron high energy photons are produced by Compton scattering of laser light off the high energy electrons (or positrons) at a linear collider. At first sight, photon colliders based on e-e- or e+e-…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2011-07-19 V. I. Telnov

For a number of physical studies which are planned to be made with the next generation colliders, it is necessary to use polarized beams of both electrons and positrons. The problem of producing and acceleration of polarized electrons may…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. P. Potylitsyn

In the present work, we study the possible production of the dark Higgs boson ($h_{D}$) candidates, which originated from a simplified-model scenario based on the Mono-Z$^{\prime}$ model, in association with a neutral gauge boson…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-08 S. Elgammal , N. De Filippis

Positron targets are a critical component of future Linear Colliders. Traditional targets are composed of high-Z metals that become brittle over time due to constant bombardment by high-power electron beams. We explore the possibility of a…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2023-06-01 Max Varverakis , Robert Holtzapple , Hiroki Fujii , Spencer Gessner

The Electron-Ion Collider (EIC) is a next-generation accelerator primarily designed to study the internal structure of nucleons through high-precision electron-hadron collisions. In this work, we explore the feasibility of employing a 1 MW…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-06 Nishat Fiza , Mehedi Masud , Kim Siyeon , Guang Yang