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Data analysis plays an increasingly important role in soccer, offering new ways to evaluate individual and team performance. One specific application is the evaluation of dribbles: one-on-one situations where an attacker attempts to bypass…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-01 Michiel Schepers , Pieter Robberechts , Jan Van Haaren , Jesse Davis

A myriad of different data are generated to characterize a soccer match. Here we discuss which performance indicators are particularly helpful to forecast the future results of a team via an estimation of the underlying team strengths with…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-03-10 Andreas Heuer

Tackling is a fundamental defensive move in American football, with the main purpose of stopping the forward motion of the ball-carrier. However, current tackling metrics are manually recorded outcomes that are inherently flawed due to…

Applications · Statistics 2025-01-08 Quang Nguyen , Ruitong Jiang , Meg Ellingwood , Ronald Yurko

Competitive balance in a football league is extremely important from the perspective of economic growth of the industry. Many researchers have earlier proposed different measures of competitive balance, which are primarily adapted from the…

Applications · Statistics 2021-02-19 Soudeep Deb

The detection of small and medium-sized objects in three dimensions has always been a frontier exploration problem. This technology has a very wide application in sports analysis, games, virtual reality, human animation and other fields.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-02-02 Lei Li , Tianfang Zhang , Zhongfeng Kang , Wenhan Zhang

There is no, nor will there ever be, single best clustering algorithm. Nevertheless, we would still like to be able to distinguish between methods that work well on certain task types and those that systematically underperform. Clustering…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-16 Marek Gagolewski

In recent years, many different approaches have been proposed to quantify the performances of soccer players. Since player performances are challenging to quantify directly due to the low-scoring nature of soccer, most approaches estimate…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-05-31 Jan Van Haaren

Given a monocular video of a soccer match, this paper presents a computational model to estimate the most feasible pass at any given time. The method leverages offensive player's orientation (plus their location) and opponents' spatial…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-16 Adrià Arbués-Sangüesa , Adrián Martín , Javier Fernández , Coloma Ballester , Gloria Haro

Models in which the number of goals scored by a team in a soccer match follow a Poisson distribution, or a closely related one, have been widely discussed. We here consider a soccer match as an experiment to assess which of two teams is…

Physics and Society · Physics 2009-09-29 G. K. Skinner , G. H. Freeman

The paper presents a plus-minus rating for use in association football (soccer). We first describe the standard plus-minus methodology as used in basketball and ice-hockey and then adapt it for use in soccer. The usual goal-differential…

Applications · Statistics 2017-06-16 Tarak Kharrat , Javier López Peña , Ian McHale

Pressing is a fundamental defensive strategy in football, characterized by applying pressure on the ball owning team to regain possession. Despite its significance, existing metrics for measuring pressing often lack precision or…

Applications · Statistics 2025-07-01 Joris Bekkers

The English Premier League is well-known for being not only one of the most popular professional sports leagues in the world, but also one of the toughest competitions to predict. The first purpose of this research was to verify the…

Applications · Statistics 2022-01-05 Quang Nguyen

In this paper, we explore some of the applications of computer vision to sports analytics. Sport analytics deals with understanding and discovering patterns from a corpus of sports data. Analysing such data provides important performance…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-15 Neha Bhargava , Fabio Cuzzolin

Computer-aided support and analysis are becoming increasingly important in the modern world of sports. The scouting of potential prospective players, performance as well as match analysis, and the monitoring of training programs rely more…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-10-22 Jonas Theiner , Wolfgang Gritz , Eric Müller-Budack , Robert Rein , Daniel Memmert , Ralph Ewerth

Camera calibration and localization, sometimes simply named camera calibration, enables many applications in the context of soccer broadcasting, for instance regarding the interpretation and analysis of the game, or the insertion of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-11 Floriane Magera , Thomas Hoyoux , Olivier Barnich , Marc Van Droogenbroeck

The SoccerNet 2025 Challenges mark the fifth annual edition of the SoccerNet open benchmarking effort, dedicated to advancing computer vision research in football video understanding. This year's challenges span four vision-based tasks: (1)…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-27 Silvio Giancola , Anthony Cioppa , Marc Gutiérrez-Pérez , Jan Held , Carlos Hinojosa , Victor Joos , Arnaud Leduc , Floriane Magera , Karen Sanchez , Vladimir Somers , Artur Xarles , Antonio Agudo , Alexandre Alahi , Olivier Barnich , Albert Clapés , Christophe De Vleeschouwer , Sergio Escalera , Bernard Ghanem , Thomas B. Moeslund , Marc Van Droogenbroeck , Tomoki Abe , Saad Alotaibi , Faisal Altawijri , Steven Araujo , Xiang Bai , Xiaoyang Bi , Jiawang Cao , Vanyi Chao , Kamil Czarnogórski , Fabian Deuser , Mingyang Du , Tianrui Feng , Patrick Frenzel , Mirco Fuchs , Jorge García , Konrad Habel , Takaya Hashiguchi , Sadao Hirose , Xinting Hu , Yewon Hwang , Ririko Inoue , Riku Itsuji , Kazuto Iwai , Hongwei Ji , Yangguang Ji , Licheng Jiao , Yuto Kageyama , Yuta Kamikawa , Yuuki Kanasugi , Hyungjung Kim , Jinwook Kim , Takuya Kurihara , Bozheng Li , Lingling Li , Xian Li , Youxing Lian , Dingkang Liang , Hongkai Lin , Jiadong Lin , Jian Liu , Liang Liu , Shuaikun Liu , Zhaohong Liu , Yi Lu , Federico Méndez , Huadong Ma , Wenping Ma , Jacek Maksymiuk , Henry Mantilla , Ismail Mathkour , Daniel Matthes , Ayaha Motomochi , Amrulloh Robbani Muhammad , Haruto Nakayama , Joohyung Oh , Yin May Oo , Marcelo Ortega , Norbert Oswald , Rintaro Otsubo , Fabian Perez , Mengshi Qi , Cristian Rey , Abel Reyes-Angulo , Oliver Rose , Hoover Rueda-Chacón , Hideo Saito , Jose Sarmiento , Kanta Sawafuji , Atom Scott , Xi Shen , Pragyan Shrestha , Jae-Young Sim , Long Sun , Yuyang Sun , Tomohiro Suzuki , Licheng Tang , Masato Tonouchi , Ikuma Uchida , Henry O. Velesaca , Tiancheng Wang , Rio Watanabe , Jay Wu , Yongliang Wu , Shunzo Yamagishi , Di Yang , Xu Yang , Yuxin Yang , Hao Ye , Xinyu Ye , Calvin Yeung , Xuanlong Yu , Chao Zhang , Dingyuan Zhang , Kexing Zhang , Zhe Zhao , Xin Zhou , Wenbo Zhu , Julian Ziegler

It is often said that a sign of a great player is that he makes the players around him better. The player may or may not score much himself, but his teammates perform better when he plays. One way a hockey player can improve his or her…

Applications · Statistics 2013-07-25 Brian Macdonald , Christopher Weld , David C. Arney

Line-breaking passes (LBPs) are crucial tactical actions in football, allowing teams to penetrate defensive lines and access high-value spaces. In this study, we present an unsupervised, clustering-based framework for detecting and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-10 Oktay Karakuş , Hasan Arkadaş

Injuries have a great impact on professional soccer, due to their large influence on team performance and the considerable costs of rehabilitation for players. Existing studies in the literature provide just a preliminary understanding of…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-11-06 Alessio Rossi , Luca Pappalardo , Paolo Cintia , Marcello Iaia , Javier Fernandez , Daniel Medina

We modeled the dynamics of a soccer match based on a network representation where players are nodes discretely clustered into homogeneous groups. Players were grouped by physical proximity, supported by the intuitive notion that competing…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-08-09 Luis Ramada Pereira , Rui J. Lopes , Jorge Louçã , Duarte Araújo , João Ramos