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In this work, we present the novel mathematical framework of latent dynamics models (LDMs) for reduced order modeling of parameterized nonlinear time-dependent PDEs. Our framework casts this latter task as a nonlinear dimensionality…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-12-02 Nicola Farenga , Stefania Fresca , Simone Brivio , Andrea Manzoni

Design and optimal control problems are among the fundamental, ubiquitous tasks we face in science and engineering. In both cases, we aim to represent and optimize an unknown (black-box) function that associates a performance/outcome to a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-10-27 Sifan Wang , Mohamed Aziz Bhouri , Paris Perdikaris

Data-driven discovery of partial differential equations (PDEs) has attracted increasing attention in recent years. Although significant progress has been made, certain unresolved issues remain. For example, for PDEs with high-order…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-09-14 Hao Xu , Dongxiao Zhang , Nanzhe Wang

In this paper, a machine learning based observer for systems evolving on manifolds is designed such that the state of the observer is restricted to the Lie group on which the system evolves. Conventional techniques involving machine…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-23 Soham Shanbhag , Dong Eui Chang

In this paper, we introduce the notion of a characteristic operator for closable linear operators and explore their connected spectral properties via equivalence. Additionally, we develop an explicit scheme for constructing characteristic…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-03-24 Bram Lentjes , Babette A. J. de Wolff

We investigate singular perturbation problems caused by small delays in the view of pseudo-exponential dichotomy. For a general linear non-autonomous retarded differential equation with small delay, previous works established the existence…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-11-17 Shuang Chen

We review studies on the application of Lie group methods to delay ordinary differential equations (DODEs). For first- and second-order DODEs with a single delay parameter that depends on independent and dependent variables, the group…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-11-12 Vladimir Dorodnitsyn , Roman Kozlov , Sergey Meleshko

Forecasting physical signals in long time range is among the most challenging tasks in Partial Differential Equations (PDEs) research. To circumvent limitations of traditional solvers, many different Deep Learning methods have been…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-06-09 Leon Migus , Julien Salomon , Patrick Gallinari

We analyze the behavior of the Euler method for delay differential equations under nonstandard assumptions on the right-hand-side function f, when evaluations of f are corrupted by informational noise. We provide theoretical upper bounds on…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-02 Paweł Przybyłowicz , Martyna Wiącek

This paper addresses some numerical and theoretical aspects of dual Schur domain decomposition methods for linear first-order transient partial differential equations. In this work, we consider the trapezoidal family of schemes for…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2015-05-13 K. B. Nakshatrala , A. Prakash , K. D. Hjelmstad

A popular and efficient discretization of evolutions involving the singular $p$-Laplace operator is based on a factorization of the differential operator into a linear part which is treated implicitly and a regularized singular factor which…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-12-12 Sören Bartels , Lars Diening , Ricardo H. Nochetto

In this paper, we propose a general approach for approximate simulation and analysis of delay differential equations (DDEs) with distributed time delays based on methods for ordinary differential equations (ODEs). The key innovation is that…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-05-18 Tobias K. S. Ritschel

A characteristic matrix function captures the spectral information of a bounded linear operator in a matrix-valued function. In this article, we consider a delay differential equation with one discrete time delay and assume this equation is…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-01-31 Babette de Wolff

In this article, we extend a Milstein finite difference scheme introduced in [Giles & Reisinger(2011)] for a certain linear stochastic partial differential equation (SPDE), to semi- and fully implicit timestepping as introduced by…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2012-08-03 Christoph Reisinger

Classical neural ODEs trained with explicit methods are intrinsically limited by stability, crippling their efficiency and robustness for stiff learning problems that are common in graph learning and scientific machine learning. We present…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-17 Hong Zhang , Ying Liu , Romit Maulik

We propose a novel discretization procedure for the classical Euler equation based on the theory of Galois differential algebras and the finite operator calculus developed by G.C. Rota and collaborators. This procedure allows us to define…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-07-09 Miguel A. Rodríguez , Piergiulio Tempesta

Analyzing the worst-case performance of deep neural networks against input perturbations amounts to solving a large-scale non-convex optimization problem, for which several past works have proposed convex relaxations as a promising…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-07-11 Shaoru Chen , Eric Wong , J. Zico Kolter , Mahyar Fazlyab

We study an abstract family of asymptotically degenerating variational problems. Those are natural generalisations of families of problems emerging upon application of a rescaled Floquet-Bloch-Gelfand transform to resolvent problems for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-27 Shane Cooper , Ilia Kamotski , Valery P. Smyshlyaev

As the main contribution, this document provides a consistent discretization of a class of fixed-time stable systems, namely predefined-time stable systems. In the unperturbed case, the proposed approach allows obtaining not only a…

In the standard theory of delay equations, the fundamental solution does not 'live' in the state space. To eliminate this age-old anomaly, we enlarge the state space. As a consequence, we lose the strong continuity of the solution operators…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-03-22 Odo Diekmann , Sjoerd Verduyn Lunel