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The solvability of a delay differential equation arising in the construction of quadratic cost functionals, i.e. Lyapunov functionals, for a linear time-delay system with a constant and a distributed delay is investigated. We present a…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2019-09-23 Suat Gumussoy , Murad Abu-Khalaf

Integral deferred correction (IDC) methods have been shown to be an efficient way to achieve arbitrary high order accuracy and possess good stability properties. In this paper, we construct high order operator splitting schemes using the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-05-20 Andrew J. Christlieb , Yuan Liu , Zhengfu Xu

Latent ODE models provide flexible descriptions of dynamic systems, but they can struggle with extrapolation and predicting complicated non-linear dynamics. The latent ODE approach implicitly relies on encoders to identify unknown system…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-14 Matt L. Sampson , Peter Melchior

Efficient high order numerical methods for evolving the solution of an ordinary differential equation are widely used. The popular Runge--Kutta methods, linear multi-step methods, and more broadly general linear methods, all have a global…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-03-16 Adi Ditkowski , Sigal Gottlieb , Zachary J. Grant

We present a new scientific machine learning method that learns from data a computationally inexpensive surrogate model for predicting the evolution of a system governed by a time-dependent nonlinear partial differential equation (PDE), an…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-02-28 Elizabeth Qian , Ionut-Gabriel Farcas , Karen Willcox

Modeling sequential patterns from data is at the core of various time series forecasting tasks. Deep learning models have greatly outperformed many traditional models, but these black-box models generally lack explainability in prediction…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-05-23 Yingtao Luo , Chang Xu , Yang Liu , Weiqing Liu , Shun Zheng , Jiang Bian

Partial differential equations with discrete (concentrated) state-dependent delays are studied. The existence and uniqueness of solutions with initial data from a wider linear space is proven first and then a subset of the space of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-11-11 Alexander V. Rezounenko , Petr Zagalak

Coupled multi-physics problems are encountered in countless applications and pose significant numerical challenges. Although monolithic approaches offer possibly the best solution strategy, they often require ad-hoc preconditioners and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-11-08 Roberto Nuca , Erlend Storvik , Florin A. Radu , Matteo Icardi

We present a framework for recovering/approximating unknown time-dependent partial differential equation (PDE) using its solution data. Instead of identifying the terms in the underlying PDE, we seek to approximate the evolution operator of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-05-05 Kailiang Wu , Dongbin Xiu

The solvability and stability analysis of linear time invariant systems of delay differential-algebraic equations (DDAEs) is analyzed. The behavior approach is applied to DDAEs in order to establish characterizations of their solvability in…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-05-13 Phi Ha

Stiff ordinary differential equations (ODEs) are common in many science and engineering fields, but standard neural ODE approaches struggle to accurately learn these stiff systems, posing a significant barrier to widespread adoption of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-12-03 Colby Fronk , Linda Petzold

This work aims to construct an efficient and highly accurate numerical method to address the time singularity at $t=0$ involved in a class of time-fractional parabolic integro-partial differential equations in one and two dimensions. The…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-09-27 Sudarshan Santra , Ratikanta Behera

We propose an Exponential DG approach for numerically solving partial differential equations (PDEs). The idea is to decompose the governing PDE operators into linear (fast dynamics extracted by linearization) and nonlinear (the remaining…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-08-11 Shinhoo Kang , Tan Bui-Thanh

This paper focuses on explicit approximations for nonlinear stochastic delay differential equations (SDDEs). Under the weakly local Lipschitz and some suitable conditions, a generic truncated Euler-Maruyama (TEM) scheme for SDDEs is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-08-20 Guoting Song , Junhao Hu , Shuaibin Gao , Xiaoyue Li

The pure time delay operator is considered in continuous and discrete time under the assumption of the input signal being integrable (summable) with square. By making use of a discrete convolution operator with polynomial Markov parameters,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Alexander Medvedev

This paper develops methods for numerically solving stochastic delay-differential equations (SDDEs) with multiple fixed delays that do not align with a uniform time mesh. We focus on numerical schemes of strong convergence orders $1/2$ and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-05 Mitchell T. Griggs , Kevin Burrage , Pamela M. Burrage

We present DeepFDM, a differentiable finite-difference framework for learning spatially varying coefficients in time-dependent partial differential equations (PDEs). By embedding a classical forward-Euler discretization into a convolutional…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-30 Patrick Chatain , Michael Rizvi-Martel , Guillaume Rabusseau , Adam Oberman

We analyze temporal approximation schemes based on overlapping domain decompositions. As such schemes enable computations on parallel and distributed hardware, they are commonly used when integrating large-scale parabolic systems. Our…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-03-30 Eskil Hansen , Erik Henningsson

In this work, we use the monolithic convex limiting (MCL) methodology to enforce relevant inequality constraints in implicit finite element discretizations of the compressible Euler equations. In this context, preservation of invariant…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-11-12 Paul Moujaes , Dmitri Kuzmin

Learning how complex dynamical systems evolve over time is a key challenge in system identification. For safety critical systems, it is often crucial that the learned model is guaranteed to converge to some equilibrium point. To this end,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-12-13 Andreas Schlaginhaufen , Philippe Wenk , Andreas Krause , Florian Dörfler