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This paper is concerned with an inverse random potential problem for the Schr\"odinger equation. The random potential is assumed to be a generalized Gaussian random function, whose covariance operator is a classical pseudo-differential…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-29 Tianjiao Wang , Xiang Xu , Yue Zhao

We study the nonlinear stochastic heat equation driven by space-time white noise in the case that the initial datum $u_0$ is a (possibly signed) measure. In this case, one cannot obtain a mild random-field solution in the usual sense. We…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-04-19 Daniel Conus , Davar Khoshnevisan

Various approaches to stochastic processes exist, noting that key properties such as measurability and continuity are not trivially satisfied. We introduce a new theory for Gaussian processes using improper linear functionals. Using a…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2020-10-15 Niels Lundtorp Olsen

We study the solutions of the stochastic heat equation with multiplicative space-time white noise. We prove a comparison theorem between the solutions of stochastic heat equations with the same noise coefficient which is H\"{o}lder…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-06-14 Leonid Mytnik , Eyal Neuman

We consider a semilinear stochastic heat equation in spatial dimension at least $3$, forced by a noise that is white in time with a covariance kernel that decays like $\lvert x\rvert^{-2}$ as $\lvert x\rvert\to\infty$. We show that in an…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-09-30 Alexander Dunlap , Martin Hairer , Xue-Mei Li

This paper concerns the inverse random source problem of the stochastic Maxwell equations driven by white noise in an inhomogeneous background medium. The well-posedness is established for the direct source problem, and the estimates and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-14 Tianjiao Wang , Xiang Xu , Yue Zhao

We consider the stochastic heat equation with multiplicative noise $u_t={1/2}\Delta u+ u \diamond \dot{W}$ in $\bR_{+} \times \bR^d$, where $\diamond$ denotes the Wick product, and the solution is interpreted in the mild sense. The noise…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-06-24 Raluca Balan , Ciprian Tudor

This paper investigates an inverse random source problem for stochastic evolution equations, including stochastic heat and wave equations, with the unknown source modeled as $g(x)f(t)\dot{W}(t)$. The research commences with the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-22 Xu Wang , Guanlin Yang , Zhidong Zhang

Let u = {u(t, x), t $\in$ [0, T ], x $\in$ R d } be the solution to the linear stochastic heat equation driven by a fractional noise in time with correlated spatial structure. We study various path properties of the process u with respect…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-01-28 Ciprian A. Tudor , Yimin Xiao

We consider the stochastic wave and heat equations with affine multiplicative Gaussian noise which is white in time and behaves in space like the fractional Brownian motion with index $H \in (\frac14,\frac12)$. The existence and uniqueness…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-02-01 Raluca M. Balan , Maria Jolis , Lluís Quer-Sardanyons

This paper studies the stochastic heat equation with multiplicative noises of the form uW, where W is a mean zero Gaussian noise and the differential element uW is interpreted both in the sense of Skorohod and Stratonovich. The existence…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-02-12 Yaozhong Hu , Jingyu Huang , David Nualart , Samy Tindel

In this article, we establish a probabilistic representation for the second-order moment of the solution of stochastic heat equation in $[0,1] \times \bR^d$, with multiplicative noise, which is fractional in time and colored in space. This…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-05-19 Raluca Balan

In this note we consider stochastic heat equation with general additive Gaussian noise. Our aim is to derive some necessary and sufficient conditions on the Gaussian noise in order to solve the corresponding heat equation. We investigate…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-03-22 Yaozhong Hu , Yanghui Liu , Samy Tindel

We consider the stochastic heat equation on the 1-dimensional torus $\mathbb{T}:=\left[-1,1\right]$ with periodic boundary conditions: $$ \partial_t u(t,x)=\partial^2_x u(t,x)+\sigma(t,x,u)\dot{F}(t,x),\quad x\in…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-08-06 Jiaming Chen

We consider an SPDE driven by a parabolic second order partial differential operator with a nonlinear random external forcing defined by a Gaussian noise that is white in time and has a spatially homogeneous covariance. We prove existence…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-05-27 Robert C. Dalang , Marta Sanz-Solé

We study the bi-parameter local linearization of the one-dimensional nonlinear stochastic wave equation driven by a Gaussian noise, which is white in time and has a spatially homogeneous covariance structure of Riesz-kernel type. We…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-10-03 Guoping Liu , Ran Wang

We derive consistent and asymptotically normal estimators for the drift and volatility parameters of the stochastic heat equation driven by an additive space-only white noise when the solution is sampled discretely in the physical domain.…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-07-15 Igor Cialenco , Hyun-Jung Kim

In this paper we consider the two-dimensional stochastic Gross-Pitaevskii equation, which is a model to describe Bose-Einstein condensation at positive temperature. The equation is a complex Ginzburg-Landau equation with a harmonic…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-01-29 Anne de Bouard , Arnaud Debussche , Reika Fukuizumi

We consider the one-dimensional stochastic heat equation driven by a multiplicative space-time white noise. We show that the spatial integral of the solution from $-R$ to $R$ converges in total variance distance to a standard normal…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-10-24 Jingyu Huang , David Nualart , Lauri Viitasaari

In this article, we consider the stochastic wave equation in spatial dimension $d=1$, with linear term $\sigma(u)=u$ multiplying the noise. This equation is driven by a Gaussian noise which is white in time and fractional in space with…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-07-04 Raluca M. Balan , Jingyu Huang , Xiong Wang , Panqiu Xia , Wangjun Yuan