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We consider the linear stochastic wave equation with spatially homogenous Gaussian noise, which is fractional in time with index $H>1/2$. We show that the necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of the solution is a relaxation…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-12-22 Raluca Balan , Ciprian Tudor

Stochastic inverse problems considered in this article consist of estimating the probability distributions of intrinsically random inputs of computer models. These estimations are based on observable outputs affected by model noise, and…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-17 Nicolas Bousquet , Mélanie Blazère , Thomas Cerbelaud

Consider the heat equation driven by a smooth, Gaussian random potential: \begin{align*} \partial_t u_{\varepsilon}=\tfrac12\Delta u_{\varepsilon}+u_{\varepsilon}(\xi_{\varepsilon}-c_{\varepsilon}), \ \ t>0, x\in\mathbb{R}, \end{align*}…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-03-05 Yu Gu , Li-Cheng Tsai

We derive an It\^o's-type formula for the one dimensional stochastic heat equation driven by a space-time white noise. The proof is based on elementary properties of the $\mathcal{S}$-transform and on the explicit representation of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alberto Lanconelli

We apply the well-known Banach-Necas-Babuska inf-sup theory in a stochastic setting to introduce a weak space-time formulation of the linear stochastic heat equation with additive noise. We give sufficient conditions on the the data and on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-05-10 Stig Larsson , Matteo Molteni

This paper is concerned with an inverse scattering problem for the time-harmonic elastic wave equation with a random potential. Interpreted as a distribution, the potential is assumed to be a microlocally isotropic generalized Gaussian…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-03-23 Jianliang Li , Peijun Li , Xu Wang

We study the effect of Gaussian perturbations on a hyperbolic partial differential equation with double characteristics in two spatial dimensions. The coefficients of our partial differential operator depend polynomially on the space…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-06-29 Enrico Bernardi , Alberto Lanconelli

We consider the stochastic heat equation on $\mathbb R^d$ with multiplicative space-time white noise noise smoothed in space. For $d\geq 3$ and small noise intensity, the solution is known to converge to a strictly positive random variable…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-05-16 Francis Comets , Clément Cosco , Chiranjib Mukherjee

We study the solutions of the stochastic heat equation driven by spatially inhomogeneous multiplicative white noise based on a fractal measure. We prove pathwise uniqueness for solutions of this equation when the noise coefficient is…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-03-19 Eyal Neuman

In this article we consider the stochastic heat equation $u_{t}-\Delta u=\dot B$ in $(0,T) \times \bR^d$, with vanishing initial conditions, driven by a Gaussian noise $\dot B$ which is fractional in time, with Hurst index $H \in (1/2,1)$,…

Probability · Mathematics 2008-08-01 Raluca Balan , Ciprian Tudor

In this article we present a {\it quantitative} central limit theorem for the stochastic fractional heat equation driven by a a general Gaussian multiplicative noise, including the cases of space-time white noise and the white-colored noise…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-07-31 Obayda Assaad , David Nualart , Ciprian A. Tudor , Lauri Viitasaari

In this paper, we study the stochastic wave equations in the spatial dimension 3 driven by a Gaussian noise which is white in time and correlated in space. Our main concern is the sample path H\"older continuity of the solution both in time…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-09-02 Yaozhong Hu , Jingyu Huang , David Nualart

In this article, we consider fractional stochastic wave equations on $\mathbb R$ driven by a multiplicative Gaussian noise which is white/colored in time and has the covariance of a fractional Brownian motion with Hurst parameter…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-04-23 Jian Song , Xiaoming Song , Fangjun Xu

In this paper we consider a system of non-linear stochastic heat equations on $\mathbb{R}^d$ driven by a Gaussian noise which is white in time and has a homogeneous spatial covariance. Under some suitable regularity and non degeneracy…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-07-06 Yinghui Shi , Xiaobin Sun

We study the effect of Gaussian perturbations on a class of model hyperbolic partial differential equations with double symplectic characteristics in low spatial dimensions, extending some recent work in [5]. The coefficients of our partial…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-09-04 Enrico Bernardi , Leonardo Marconi

In this paper, we study a nonlinear one spatial dimensional stochastic heat equations driven by Gaussian noise: $\frac{\partial u }{\partial t}=\frac{\partial^2 u }{\partial x^2}+\sigma(u )\dot{W} $, where $\dot{W} $ is white in time and…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-01-05 Yaozhong Hu , Xiong Wang

We investigate a stochastic partial differential equation with second order elliptic operator in divergence form, having a piecewise constant diffusion coefficient, and driven by a space-time white noise. We introduce a notion of weak…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-09-28 Yuliya Mishura , Kostiantyn Ralchenko , Mounir Zili

We study the law of the solution to the stochastic heat equation with additive Gaussian noise which behaves as the fractional Brownian motion in time and is white in space. We prove a decomposition of the solution in terms of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-10-13 Solesne Bourguin , Ciprian A. Tudor

We study the propagation of high peaks (intermittency front) of the solution to a stochastic heat equation driven by multiplicative centered Gaussian noise in $\mathbb{R}^d$. The noise is assumed to have a general homogeneous covariance in…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-06-16 Yaozhong Hu , Jingyu Huang , David Nualart

In this paper, we consider the one-dimensional stochastic heat equation driven by a space time white noise. In two different scenarios: {\it (i)} initial condition $u_0=1$ and general nonlinear coefficient $\sigma$ and {\it (ii)}: initial…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-08-24 Sefika Kuzgun , David Nualart