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Related papers: Revisiting symbiotic binaries with interferometry.…

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Symbiotic stars, which generally comprise a red giant and an accreting white dwarf, are excellent laboratories to understand mass transfer in wide binaries, with application to a wide family of systems. One of the fundamental questions is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-22 Henri M. J. Boffin , Jaroslav Merc

Symbiotic stars display absorption lines of a cool red giant together with emission lines of a nebula ionized by a hotter star, indicative of an active binary star system in which mass transfer is occurring. PIONIER at the VLT has been used…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-05-20 Henri M. J. Boffin , Nicolas Blind , Michel Hillen , Jean-Philippe Berger , Alain Jorissen , Jean-Baptiste Le Bouquin

Symbiotic stars are eccellent laboratories to study a broad range of poorly understood physical processes, such as mass loss of red giants, accretion onto compact objects, and evolution of nova-like outbursts. As their evolution is strongly…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-06-08 N. Blind , H. M. J. Boffin , J. -P. Berger , J. -B. Lebouquin , A. Mérand

One of fundamental questions in relation to symbiotic binaries is the process of mass transfer - Roche lobe overflow or stellar wind - and possibility of an accretion disc formation. The presence of secondary minima in the quiescent light…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Mikolajewska , E. A. Kolotilov , S. Yu. Shugarov , A. A. Tatarnikova , B. F. Yudin

Context. Determining the mass transfer in a close binary system is of prime importance for understanding its evolution. SS Leporis, a symbiotic star showing the Algol paradox and presenting clear evidence of ongoing mass transfer, in which…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-19 N. Blind , H. M. J. Boffin , J. -P. Berger , J. -B. Le Bouquin , A. Mérand , B. Lazareff , G. Zins

Using the PIONIER visitor instrument that combines the light of the four Auxiliary Telescopes of ESO's Very Large Telescope Interferometer, we measure precisely the diameters of several symbiotic and related stars: HD 352, HD 190658, V1261…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-05-08 Henri M. J. Boffin , M. Hillen , J. P. Berger , A. Jorissen , N. Blind , J. B. Le Bouquin , J. Mikolajewska , B. Lazareff

While mass transfer in binary systems is a crucial aspect of binary evolution models, it remains far from understood. HD 352 is a spectroscopic binary exhibiting ellipsoidal variability, likely due to a tidally deformed giant donor filling…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-18 Jaroslav Merc , Henri M. J. Boffin

Symbiotic stars are long-period interacting binary systems in which an evolved red giant star transfers material to its much hotter compact companion. Such a composition places them among the most variable stars. In addition to periodic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Joanna Mikolajewska

Symbiotic binary stars typically consist of a white dwarf (WD) that accretes material from the wind of a companion red giant. Orbital periods for these binaries are on the order of years, and their relatively small optical outbursts tend to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. L. Sokoloski

The study of binary stars is critical to apprehend many of the most interesting classes of stars. Moreover, quite often, the study of stars in binary systems is our only mean to constrain stellar properties, such as masses and radii.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-14 Henri M. J. Boffin

Context. The structure of the wind from the cool giants in symbiotic binaries carries important information for understanding the wind mass transfer to their white dwarf companions and its fuelling. Aims. In this paper, we indicate a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-17 N. Shagatova , A. Skopal , S. Yu. Shugarov , R. Komžík , E. Kundra , F. Teyssier

Context. Non-dusty late-type giants without a corona and large-scale pulsations represent objects that do not fulfil the conditions under which standard mass-loss mechanisms can be applied efficiently. The driving mechanism of their winds…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-16 N. Shagatova , A. Skopal , E. Kundra , R. Komžík , S. Yu. Shugarov , T. Pribulla , V. Krushevska

Symbiotic stars belong to a group of interacting binaries that display a wide variety of phenomena, including prominent outbursts connected with mass transfer, as well as stellar winds, jets, eclipses, or intrinsic variability of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-11 J. Merc , R. Gális , M. Wolf , P. Velez , C. Buil , F. Sims , T. Bohlsen , M. Vrašťák , C. Boussin , H. Boussier , P. Cazzato , I. Diarrasouba , F. Teyssier

Symbiotic stars are interacting binaries with one of the longest orbital periods. Since they can contain a massive white dwarf with a high accretion rate they are considered a possible type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) progenitors. Among…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-10 Krystian Ilkiewicz , Joanna Mikolajewska , Krzysztof Belczynski , Grzegorz Wiktorowicz , Paulina Karczmarek

W Serpentis is an eclipsing binary system and the prototype of the Serpentid class of variable stars. These are interacting binaries experiencing intense mass transfer and mass loss. However, the identities and properties of both stars in W…

Lithium-rich red giants have been a long-standing mystery in stellar astrophysics. A leading theory to explain these chemically peculiar and rare objects is interactions with a close companion. To investigate their companion fraction, we…

Symbiotic stars, interacting binaries composed of a cool giant and a hot compact companion, exhibit complex variability across the electromagnetic spectrum. Over the past decades, large-scale photometric and spectroscopic surveys from…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-24 Jaroslav Merc

Binary stars and their interactions shape the formation of compact binaries, supernovae, and gravitational wave sources. The efficiency of mass transfer - the fraction of mass retained by the accretor during binary interaction - is a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-26 Thibault Lechien , Selma E. de Mink , Ruggero Valli , Amanda C. Rubio , Lieke A. C. van Son , Robert Klement , Harim Jin , Onno Pols

Context. The wind mass transfer from a giant to its white dwarf companion in symbiotic binaries is not well understood. For example, the efficiency of wind mass transfer of the canonical Bondi-Hoyle accretion mechanism is too low to power…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-23 Natalia Shagatova , Augustin Skopal , Zuzana Carikova

Surface lithium is depleted when a star goes through the first dredge-up phase, yet $1\%$ of red giants are found to be Li-rich. The formation mechanism for these remains uncertain. We combine observational constraints from GALAH Li-rich…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-09 Maryum Sayeed , Selina Yang , Giulia Cinquegrana , Melissa K. Ness , Katelyn Breivik , Andrew R. Casey , Sven Buder , Amanda I. Karakas
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