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Any white dwarf or neutron star that accretes enough material from a red giant companion, such that this interaction can be detected at some wavelength, is currently termed Symbiotic Star (typical P(orb)=2-3 years). In the majority of ~400…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-05 Ulisse Munari

Symbiotic stars (SySts) are interacting binaries composed of a red giant transferring material to a hot compact star, typically a white dwarf. Although only about 300 systems are confirmed, the Galactic population is estimated at 1.2 x 10^3…

The stability of mass transfer in binaries with convective giant donors remains an open question in modern astrophysics. There is a significant discrepancy between what the existing methods predict for a response to mass loss of the giant…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 K. Pavlovskii , N. Ivanova

Symbiotic stars (SySt) are binaries composed of a star in the later stages of evolution and a stellar remnant. The enhanced mass-loss from the giant drives interacting mass exchange and makes these systems laboratories for understanding…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-04 Cezary Galan , Joanna Mikolajewska , Kenneth H. Hinkle , Richard R. Joyce

This contribution is focused on the role of cool giants in symbiotic binaries. Especially, we pay attention to their mass-loss rates and the wind mass-transfer onto their compact accretors.

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-31 A. Skopal , M. Sekeras , N. Shagatova

Observational indications of wind-mass transfer from an evolved giant to its distant white dwarf (WD) companion in symbiotic binaries are rare. Here, we present a way to examine the neutral wind from the giant in symbiotic binaries, which…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-13 Augustin Skopal , Natalia Shagatova

Long secondary periods (LSPs) occur in about one-third of evolved stars, yet their origin remains unclear. The leading explanations are oscillatory convective modes and a binary companion embedded in dust. We investigate the LSP of the red…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-21 B. Courtney-Barrer , X. Haubois , P. Wood , D. Dionese , L. Decin , C. Paladini , I. El Mellah , D. Defrère , M. Ireland

Symbiotic stars, binary pairs with a cool giant fueling accretion onto a hot compact companion, offer unique insights to our understanding of stellar evolution. Yet, only a few hundred symbiotic stars are confirmed. Here, we report on a new…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-27 Samantha E. Ball , Benjamin C. Bromley , Scott J. Kenyon

We present new dynamical parameters of the AR Pav binary system. Ourobservations consist of a series of high resolution optical/NIR spectra from which we derive the radial velocity curve of the red giant as well as its rotation velocity.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 H. Schild , T. Dumm , U. Muerset , H. Nussbaumer , H. M. Schmid , W. Schmutz

Symbiotic stars are interacting binaries with the longest orbital periods and their multi-component structure makes them rich astrophysical laboratories. The accretion of a high mass loss rate red giant wind on to a white dwarf (WD) makes…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-22 Brent Miszalski , Joanna Mikołajewska , Andrzej Udalski

Theoretical predictions of the population of Galactic symbiotic stars (SySts) are highly inconsistent with the current known population. Despite intense effort over the past decades, observations are still far below the predictions. The…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-20 Stavros Akras

We present optical follow-up of IGR J16194-2810, a hard X-ray source discovered by the INTEGRAL mission. The optical counterpart is a $\sim500\,L_\odot$ red giant at a distance of $2.1$ kpc. We measured 17 radial velocities (RVs) of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-01 Pranav Nagarajan , Kareem El-Badry , Casey Lam , Henrique Reggiani

Our aim is to investigate the tidal interaction in High-mass X-ray Binaries and Symbiotic stars in order to determine in which objects the rotation of the mass donors is synchronized or pseudosynchronized with the orbital motion of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-08-27 Kiril Stoyanov , Radoslav Zamanov

Symbiotic stars are interacting binary systems with the longest orbital periods. They are typically formed by a white dwarf, a red giant and a nebula. These objects are natural astrophysical laboratories for studying the evolution of…

Barium stars and technetium-poor, extrinsic S stars are binary systems with a white dwarf companion, and with orbital elements similar to those of symbiotic systems. One may thus wonder whether these various families of binary systems…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Jorissen

Symbiotic stars are interacting binary systems, making them valuable for studying various astronomical phenomena, such as stellar evolution, mass transfer, and accretion processes. Despite recent progress in the discovery of symbiotic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-20 Yongle Jia , Sufen Guo , Chunhua Zhu , Lin Li , Mei Ma , Guoliang Lv

Symbiotic stars are interacting binaries in which the first-formed white dwarf accretes and burns material from a red giant companion. This paper aims at presenting physical characteristics of these objects and discussing their possible…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-12 J. Mikołajewska

Symbiotic stars are among the most crucial binary systems for studying binary star interactions and Type Ia supernova progenitors. Based on the unique observational characteristics of symbiotic stars, strong H I, He I emission lines, giant…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-29 Yabing Zhao , Sufen Guo , Guoliang Lv , Jiao Li , Chunhua Zhu , Jianrong Shi

We present multiwavelength observations of this S-type symbiotic LMXB which consists of a 2-min X-ray pulsar accreting from an M6 III giant. This is the only symbiotic system definitely known to contain a neutron star. The steady…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Deepto Chakrabarty , Paul Roche

LIN 358 and SMC N73 are two symbiotic binaries in the halo of the Small Magellanic Cloud, each composed of a hot white dwarf accreting from a cool giant companion. In this work, we characterize these systems using a combination of…