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We show that the activity of an ion channel is strictly related to the phase state of the lipid bilayer hosting the channel. By measuring unitary conductance, dwell times, and open probability of the K+ channel KcsA as a function of…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 Heiko M. Seeger , Laura Aldrovandi , Andrea Alessandrini , Paolo Facci

We study material transport and permeation through a lamellar stack of multi-component lipid membranes by performing Monte Carlo simulations of a stacked two-dimensional Ising model in presence of permeants. In the model, permeants are…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-12-29 Takuma Hoshino , Shigeyuki Komura , David Andelman

Enthalpic interactions at the interface between nanoparticles and matrix polymers is known to influence various properties of the resultant polymer nanocomposites (PNC). For athermal PNCs, consisting of grafted nanoparticles embedded in…

We report a new and facile method for measuring edge tensions of lipid membranes. The approach is based on electroporation of giant unilamellar vesicles and analysis of the pore closure dynamics. We applied this method to evaluate the edge…

Biological Physics · Physics 2011-02-11 Thomas Portet , Rumiana Dimova

We present a theoretical study of the influence of the molecular geometry of the cation on the response of ionic liquid (IL) to confinement and mechanical strain. The so-called {\it tailed} model includes a large spherical anion and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-03-27 Miljan Dašić , Igor Stanković , Konstantinos Gkagkas

Bilayer lipid membranes (BLMs) are an essential component of many biological systems, forming a functional barrier between the cell and the surrounding environment. When the membrane relaxes from a structural perturbation, the dynamics of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-07-27 R. J. Bingham , S. W. Smye , P. D. Olmsted

A question of considerable interest to cell membrane biology is whether phase segregated domains across an asymmetric bilayer are strongly correlated with each other and whether phase segregation in one leaflet can induce segregation in the…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 Anirban Polley , Satyajit Mayor , Madan Rao

The lateral diffusion of lipids within membrane is of paramount importance, serving as a central mechanism in numerous physiological processes including cell signaling, membrane trafficking, protein activity regulation, and energy…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-07-09 V. K. Sharma , H. Srinivasan , J. Gupta , S. Mitra

The human tear film (TF) is thin multilayer fluid film that is critical for clear vision and ocular surface health. Its dynamics are strongly affected by a floating lipid layer and, in health, that layer slows evaporation and helps create a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-04-23 M. J. Taranchuk , R. J. Braun

We report results of molecular dynamics simulations characterizing the solvation and interaction of small apolar particles such as methane and Xenon in imidazolium-based ionic liquids (ILs). The simulations are able to reproduce…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-01-09 Dietmar Paschek , Thorsten Koeddermann , Ralf Ludwig

Bilayer lipid membranes [BLMs] are an essential component of all biological systems, forming a functional barrier for cells and organelles from the surrounding environment. The lipid molecules that form membranes contain both permanent and…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-03-17 Richard J. Bingham , Peter D. Olmsted , Stephen W. Smye

We consider DNA-cationic lipid complexes that form lamellar stacks of lipid bilayers with parallel DNA strands intercalated in between. We calculate the electrostatically induced elastic deformations of the lipid bilayers. It is found that…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 H. Schiessel , H. Aranda-Espinoza

The filamentary structure of the molecular interstellar medium and the potential link of this morphology to star formation have been brought into focus recently by high resolution observational surveys. An especially puzzling matter is that…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-04-20 Evangelia Ntormousi , Patrick Hennebelle , Philippe André , Jacques Masson

A minimalist simulation model for lipid bilayers is presented. Each lipid is represented by a flexible chain of beads in implicit solvent. The hydrophobic effect is mimicked through an intermolecular pair potential localized at the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Grace Brannigan , Peter F. Philips , Frank L. H. Brown

We develop theory and computational methods to investigate particle inclusions embedded within curved lipid bilayer membranes. We consider the case of spherical lipid vesicles where inclusion particles are coupled through (i) intramembrane…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-02-28 Jon Karl Sigurdsson , Paul J. Atzberger

Membrane fluidity, well-known to be essential for cell functions, is obviously affected by copper. However, the underlying mechanism is still far from being understood, especially on the atomic level. Here, we unexpectedly observed that a…

Biological Physics · Physics 2017-05-16 Xiankai Jiang , Jinjin Zhang , Bo Zhou , Xiaojuan Hu , Zhi Zhu , Chao Chang , Junhong Lü , Bo Song

In processes such as embryo shaping, wound healing, and malignant cell invasion, epithelial cells transition between dispersed phases, where the cells move independently, and condensed phases, where they aggregate and deform to close gaps,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-09-25 Anshuman Pasupalak , Zeng Wu , Massimo Pica Ciamarra

Self-assembly of polymers at liquid interfaces using non-covalent interactions has emerged as a promising technique to reversibly produce self-healing membranes. Besides the assembly process, it is also crucial to control the mechanical…

In biology, cells undergo deformations under the action of flow caused by the fluid surrounding them. These flows lead to shape changes and instabilities that have been explored in detail for single component vesicles. However, cell…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-10-15 Anirudh Venkatesh , Vivek Narsimhan

Intermolecular correlations in liquid water at ambient conditions have generally been characterized through short range density fluctuations described through the atomic pair distribution functions (PDF). Recent numerical and experimental…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-03-23 Upayan Baul , J. Maruthi Pradeep Kanth , Ramesh Anishetty , Satyavani Vemparala
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