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Interfacial hydration structures are crucial in wide-ranging applications, including battery, colloid, lubrication etc. Multivalent ions like Mg2+ and La3+ show irreplaceable roles in these applications, which are hypothesized due to their…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-06-28 Han Li , Zhi Xu , Jiacheng Li , Alessandro Siria , Ming Ma

We study the stress distribution profiles and the height and thickness fluctuations of lipid membranes in the tilted gel state by Monte Carlo simulations of a generic coarse-grained model for lipid membranes, which reproduces many known…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-02-24 Beate West , Friederike Schmid

We have studied the electrostatic screening effect of NaCl solutions on the interactions between anionic lipid bilayers in the fluid lamellar phase using a Poisson-Boltzmann based mean-field approach with constant charge and constant…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-12-28 Bing-Sui Lu , Santosh Gupta , Michal Belička , Rudolf Podgornik , Georg Pabst

We investigate the permeability of lipid membranes for fluorescence dyes and ions. We find that permeability reaches a maximum close to the chain melting transition of the membranes. Close to transitions, fluctuations in area and…

There is mounting evidence that lipid bilayers display conductive properties. However, when interpreting the electrical response of biological membranes to voltage changes, they are commonly considered as inert insulators. However, lipid…

Biological Physics · Physics 2022-11-24 Karis A. Zecchi , Thomas Heimburg

We summarize and compare recent Molecular Dynamics simulations on the interactions of dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine (DPPC) bilayers in the liquid crystalline phase with a number of small molecules including trehalose, a disaccharide of…

Biological Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Bryan W. Lee , Roland Faller , Amadeu K. Sum , Ilpo Vattulainen , Michael Patra , Mikko Karttunen

Computer simulations of (i) a [C12mim][Tf2N] film of nanometric thickness squeezed at kbar pressure by a piecewise parabolic confining potential reveal a mesoscopic in-plane density and composition modulation reminiscent of mesophases seen…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-19 N. Manini , M. Cesaratto , M. G. Del Popolo , P. Ballone

It is known that lipid membranes become permeable in their melting regime. In microscopic conductance measurements on black lipid membranes one finds that conduction takes place via quantized events closely resembling those reported for…

Biological Physics · Physics 2010-06-17 Katarzyna Wodzinska , Andreas Blicher , Thomas Heimburg

Salt is a very common molecule in aqueous environments but the question of whether the interactions of monovalent ions Na^+ and Cl^- ,with the neutral heads of phospholipids are impactful enough to change the membrane rigidity is still a…

Previous experimental reports of long-range interactions in ionic liquids (ILs) stand in contradiction with theoretical predictions and numerical simulations. To provide insights into the literature discrepancies regarding the experimental…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-03-24 Benjamin Cross , Léo Garcia , Elisabeth Charlaix , Patrick Kékicheff

We report on atomistic simulations of DPPC lipid monolayers using the CHARMM36 lipid force field and four-point OPC water model. The entire two-phase region where domains of the `liquid-condensed' (LC) phase coexist with domains of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-03-18 S. Panzuela , D. P. Tieleman , L. Mederos , E. Velasco

Recently an improved long-range model for electrolyte solutions was developed that is applicable from infinite dilution to pure salt. This paper tests this claim for the first time applying it to the calculation of liquid-liquid equilibria…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-04-05 Hugo Marques , Andrés González de Castilla , Simon Müller , Irina Smirnova

Biomolecular condensates such as membraneless organelles, underpinned by liquid-liquid phase separation (LLPS), are important for physiological function, with electrostatics -- among other interaction types -- being a prominent force in…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2021-05-26 Jonas Wessén , Tanmoy Pal , Suman Das , Yi-Hsuan Lin , Hue Sun Chan

Hypothesis: Ionic liquids have various applications in catalytic reaction environments. In those systems, their interaction with interfaces is key to their performance as a liquid phase. We hypothesize that the way a monolayer ionic liquid…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-03-14 Kevin Höllring , Nataša Vučemilović-Alagić , David M. Smith , Ana-Sunčana Smith

Much progress has been made in elucidating the inner workings of voltage-gated ion channels, but less understood is the influence of lipid rafts on gating kinetics. Here we propose that state-dependent channel affinity for different lipid…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-01-23 Antonio Suma , Daniel Sigg , Seamus Gallagher , Giuseppe Gonnella , Vincenzo Carnevale

The phase separation in lipid bilayers that include negatively charged lipids is examined experimentally. We observed phase-separated structures and determined the membrane miscibility temperatures in several binary and ternary lipid…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-10-16 Hiroki Himeno , Naofumi Shimokawa , Shigeyuki Komura , David Andelman , Tsutomu Hamada , Masahiro Takagi

All-atom molecular dynamics simulations of 1,2-dimyristoyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphocholine lipid membranes reveal a membrane phase transition dictated drastic growth in the interface water (IW) heterogeneity length scales. It acts as an…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-03-15 Sheeba Malik , Smarajit Karmakar , Ananya Debnath

The activity of cell membrane inclusions (such as ion channels) is influenced by the host lipid membrane, to which they are elastically coupled. This coupling concerns the hydrophobic thickness of the bilayer (imposed by the length of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-06-24 Florent Bories , Doru Constantin , Paolo Galatola , Jean-Baptiste Fournier

By means of lattice-based Monte Carlo simulations, we address properties of two-component lipid membranes on the experimentally relevant spatial scales of order of a micrometer and time intervals of order of a second, using DMPC/DSPC lipid…

Biological Physics · Physics 2018-12-26 Jens Ehrig , Eugene P. Petrov , Petra Schwille

Free volume pockets or voids are important to many biological processes in cell membranes. Free volume fluctuations are a prerequisite for diffusion of lipids and other macromolecules in lipid bilayers. Permeation of small solutes across a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Emma Falck , Michael Patra , Mikko Karttunen , Marja T. Hyvonen , Ilpo Vattulainen