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Modeling the wireless radiance field (WRF) is fundamental to modern communication systems, enabling key tasks such as localization, sensing, and channel estimation. Traditional approaches, which rely on empirical formulas or physical…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-23 Mufan Liu , Cixiao Zhang , Qi Yang , Yujie Cao , Yiling Xu , Yin Xu , Shu Sun , Mingzeng Dai , Yunfeng Guan

Precisely modeling radio propagation in complex environments has been a significant challenge, especially with the advent of 5G and beyond networks, where managing massive antenna arrays demands more detailed information. Traditional…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-07-08 Lihao Zhang , Haijian Sun , Samuel Berweger , Camillo Gentile , Rose Qingyang Hu

Wireless channel modeling plays a pivotal role in designing, analyzing, and optimizing wireless communication systems. Nevertheless, developing an effective channel modeling approach has been a long-standing challenge. This issue has been…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-03-25 Chaozheng Wen , Jingwen Tong , Yingdong Hu , Zehong Lin , Jun Zhang

Channel modeling is fundamental to the analysis, design, and optimization of wireless communication systems, which, however, accurate wireless channel modeling remains challenging, especially given the increasingly complex wireless…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-13 Sheng Wang , Hengtao He , Chaozheng Wen , Jingwen Tong , Xinyu Li , Xiao Li , Jun Zhang , Shi Jin

Radio-frequency (RF) data synthesis predicts the received signal given transmitter and receiver positions, and is essential for wireless applications. Recent 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS)-based methods achieve efficient synthesis at any…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Kang Yang , Mani Srivastava

Recently, Gaussian splatting has emerged as a strong alternative to NeRF, demonstrating impressive 3D modeling capabilities while requiring only a fraction of the training and rendering time. In this paper, we show how the standard Gaussian…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-25 Luca Savant Aira , Gabriele Facciolo , Thibaud Ehret

Neural Radiance Fields (NeRFs) have demonstrated the remarkable potential of neural networks to capture the intricacies of 3D objects. By encoding the shape and color information within neural network weights, NeRFs excel at producing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-13 Dawid Malarz , Weronika Smolak , Jacek Tabor , Sławomir Tadeja , Przemysław Spurek

We introduce NeRF-GS, a novel framework that jointly optimizes Neural Radiance Fields (NeRF) and 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS). This framework leverages the inherent continuous spatial representation of NeRF to mitigate several limitations…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-01 Shuangkang Fang , I-Chao Shen , Takeo Igarashi , Yufeng Wang , ZeSheng Wang , Yi Yang , Wenrui Ding , Shuchang Zhou

Explicit neural representations such as 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) enable high-fidelity and real-time novel view synthesis, yet optimize for alpha-composited optical appearance rather than ray-intersectable geometry. In contrast,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-11 Niklas Vaara , Lam Huynh , Pekka Sangi , Miguel Bordallo López , Janne Heikkilä

NeRF-based 3D-aware Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) like EG3D or GIRAFFE have shown very high rendering quality under large representational variety. However, rendering with Neural Radiance Fields poses challenges for 3D…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-02 Florian Barthel , Arian Beckmann , Wieland Morgenstern , Anna Hilsmann , Peter Eisert

Recent years have witnessed substantial advancements in the field of 3D reconstruction from 2D images, particularly following the introduction of the neural radiance field (NeRF) technique. However, reconstructing a 3D high dynamic range…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-05 Jiahao Wu , Lu Xiao , Rui Peng , Kaiqiang Xiong , Ronggang Wang

Wireless radiance field (WRF) reconstruction aims to learn a continuous, queryable representation of radio frequency characteristics over 3D space and direction, from which specific quantities, such as the spatial power spectrum (SPS) at a…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-30 Jinghan Zhang , Xitao Gong , Qi Wang , Richard A. Stirling-Gallacher , Giuseppe Caire

Indoor environments typically contain diverse RF signals distributed across multiple frequency bands, including NB-IoT, Wi-Fi, and millimeter-wave. Consequently, wideband RF modeling is essential for practical applications such as joint…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-03-26 Zechen Li , Lanqing Yang , Yiheng Bian , Hao Pan , Yongjian Fu , Yezhou Wang , Zhuxi Chen , Yi-Chao Chen , Guangtao Xue

Accurate channel state information (CSI) is a critical bottleneck in modern wireless networks, with pilot overhead consuming 11\% to 21\% of transmission bandwidth and feedback delays causing severe throughput degradation under mobility.…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-11 Muhammad Umer , Muhammad Ahmed Mohsin , Ahsan Bilal , John M. Cioffi

Wireless channel modeling is a key building block for next-generation wireless systems. Predicting the channel state information (CSI) across different transmitter locations can substantially reduce the pilot and feedback overhead of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-18 Chenghong Bian , Meng Hua , Deniz Gunduz

3D scene reconstruction and rendering are core tasks in computer vision, with applications spanning industrial monitoring, robotics, and autonomous driving. Recent advances in 3D Gaussian Splatting (GS) and its variants have achieved…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-20 Chi-Shiang Gau , Konstantinos D. Polyzos , Athanasios Bacharis , Saketh Madhuvarasu , Tara Javidi

A radiomap represents the spatial distribution of wireless signal strength, critical for applications like network optimization and autonomous driving. However, constructing radiomap relies on measuring radio signal power across the entire…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-19 Yiheng Wang , Ye Xue , Shutao Zhang , Tsung-Hui Chang

Signed distance-radiance field (SDF-NeRF) is a promising environment representation that offers both photo-realistic rendering and geometric reasoning such as proximity queries for collision avoidance. However, the slow training speed and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-27 Runfa Blark Li , Keito Suzuki , Bang Du , Ki Myung Brian Lee , Nikolay Atanasov , Truong Nguyen

Gaussian Splatting (GS) offers a promising alternative to Neural Radiance Fields (NeRF) for real-time 3D scene rendering. Using a set of 3D Gaussians to represent complex geometry and appearance, GS achieves faster rendering times and…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2025-06-18 Pedro Martin , António Rodrigues , João Ascenso , Maria Paula Queluz

Recently, 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has emerged as a powerful alternative to NeRF-based approaches, enabling real-time, high-quality novel view synthesis through explicit, optimizable 3D Gaussians. However, 3DGS suffers from significant…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-24 Zipeng Wang , Dan Xu
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