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Related papers: PlaceIT: Placement-based Inter-Chiplet Interconnec…

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A chiplet is an integrated circuit that encompasses a well-defined subset of an overall system's functionality. In contrast to traditional monolithic system-on-chips (SoCs), chiplet-based architecture can reduce costs and increase…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2023-12-12 Shixin Chen , Shanyi Li , Zhen Zhuang , Su Zheng , Zheng Liang , Tsung-Yi Ho , Bei Yu , Alberto L. Sangiovanni-Vincentelli

Advanced packaging and chiplet-based integration are increasingly adopted to build complex heterogeneous systems beyond the limits of monolithic scaling. While these architectures offer major benefits in terms of modularity, yield, and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-05-11 Giorgio Di Natale , Christelle Rabache , Pierre-Louis Hellier , Florence Podevin , Sylvain Bourdel , Romain Siragusa , Paolo Maistri

Timing optimization during the global placement of integrated circuits has been a significant focus for decades, yet it remains a complex, unresolved issue. Recent analytical methods typically use pin-level timing information to adjust net…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-03-18 Yunqi Shi , Siyuan Xu , Shixiong Kai , Xi Lin , Ke Xue , Mingxuan Yuan , Chao Qian

Industry is moving towards large-scale systems where processor cores, memories, accelerators, etc.\ are bundled via 2.5D integration. These various components are fabricated separately as chiplets and then integrated using an interconnect…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2022-01-10 Gino Chacon , Tapojyoti Mandal , Johann Knechtel , Ozgur Sinanoglu , Paul Gratz , Vassos Soteriou

3D die stacking and 2.5D interposer design are promising technologies to improve integration density, performance and cost. Current approaches face serious issues in dealing with emerging security challenges such as side channel attacks,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-08-28 Peng Gu , Shuangchen Li , Dylan Stow , Russell Barnes , Liu Liu , Yuan Xie , Eren Kursshan

Chiplets are modular integrated circuits that can be combined to form a larger system, offering flexibility and performance enhancements. However, their dense packing often leads to significant thermal management challenges, requiring…

Computational Physics · Physics 2025-02-25 Giuseppe Romano , Aakrati Jain , Nima Dehmamy , Cheng Chi , Xin Zhang

In large-scale distributed LLM training, communication between devices becomes the key performance bottleneck. Chiplet technology can integrate multiple dies into a package to scale-up node performance with higher bandwidth. Meanwhile,…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2026-04-22 Kangbo Bai , Zhantong Zhu , Yifan Ding , Tianyu Jia

Vision Transformers (ViTs) have established new performance benchmarks in vision tasks such as image recognition and object detection. However, these advancements come with significant demands for memory and computational resources,…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2026-02-10 Cong Wang , Zexin Fu , Jiayi Huang , Shanshi Huang

Placement is a critical and challenging step of modern chip design, with routability being an essential indicator of placement quality. Current routability-oriented placers typically apply an iterative two-stage approach, wherein the first…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-06 Yunbo Hou , Haoran Ye , Yingxue Zhang , Siyuan Xu , Guojie Song

Placement is a critical task with high computation complexity in VLSI physical design. Modern analytical placers formulate the placement objective as a nonlinear optimization task, which suffers a long iteration time. To accelerate and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-26 Yiting Liu , Hai Zhou , Jia Wang , Fan Yang , Xuan Zeng , Li Shang

The scaling of advanced packaging technologies provides abundant interconnection resources for 2.5D/3D heterogeneous integration (HI), thereby enabling the construction of larger-scale VLSI systems with higher energy efficiency in data…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-11-26 Emad Haque , Pragnya Sudershan Nalla , Jeff Zhang , Sachin S. Sapatnekar , Chaitali Chakrabarti , Yu Cao

In-memory computing (IMC) on a monolithic chip for deep learning faces dramatic challenges on area, yield, and on-chip interconnection cost due to the ever-increasing model sizes. 2.5D integration or chiplet-based architectures interconnect…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-08-23 Gokul Krishnan , Sumit K. Mandal , Manvitha Pannala , Chaitali Chakrabarti , Jae-sun Seo , Umit Y. Ogras , Yu Cao

Recent proposals in multicast overlay construction have demonstrated the importance of exploiting underlying network topology. However, these topology-aware proposals often rely on incremental and periodic refinements to improve the system…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-08-16 Mohamed Ali Dali Kaafar , Thierry Turletti , Walid Dabbous

Transformer architectures, particularly Diffusion Transformers (DiTs), have become widely used in diffusion and flow-matching models due to their strong performance compared to convolutional UNets. However, the isotropic design of DiTs…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-07 Quan Dao , Dimitris Metaxas

This paper presents a heuristic approach for solving the placement of Analog and Mixed-Signal Integrated Circuits. Placement is a crucial step in the physical design of integrated circuits. During this step, designers choose the position…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2024-11-14 Josef Grus , Zdeněk Hanzálek

With transistor scaling reaching its limits, interposer-based integration of dies (chiplets) is gaining traction. Such an interposer-based integration enables finer and tighter interconnect pitch than traditional system-on-packages and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-10-27 Mohammed Shayan , Kanad Basu , Ramesh Karri

Leveraging 2.5D interposer technology, we advocate the integration of untrusted commodity components/chiplets with physically separate, entrusted logic components. Such organization provides a modern root of trust for secure system-level…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-06-07 Mohammed Nabeel , Mohammed Ashraf , Satwik Patnaik , Vassos Soteriou , Ozgur Sinanoglu , Johann Knechtel

Fast-evolving artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms such as large language models have been driving the ever-increasing computing demands in today's data centers. Heterogeneous computing with domain-specific architectures (DSAs) brings…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2024-03-06 Zhuoping Yang , Shixin Ji , Xingzhen Chen , Jinming Zhuang , Weifeng Zhang , Dharmesh Jani , Peipei Zhou

Multi-chiplet architectures enabled by glass interposer offer superior electrical performance, enable higher bus widths due to reduced crosstalk, and have lower capacitance in the redistribution layer than current silicon interposer-based…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-07-25 Harsh Sharma , Janardhan Rao Doppa , Umit Y. Ogras , Partha Pratim Pande

Careful placement of a computational application within a target device cluster is critical for achieving low application completion time. The problem is challenging due to its NP-hardness and combinatorial nature. In recent years,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-05-25 Yi Hu , Chaoran Zhang , Edward Andert , Harshul Singh , Aviral Shrivastava , James Laudon , Yanqi Zhou , Bob Iannucci , Carlee Joe-Wong