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Motivated by the recent development of quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) methods in the area of nanotoxicology, we proposed an approach to develop additional descriptors based on results of first principles calculations.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-06-28 D. W. Boukhvalov , T. H. Yoon

Nanoporous metals are extensively investigated as platforms for applications in plasmonics. They present high surface areas and strong local electric fields that can be tuned at different energies, playing with the choice of the metals and…

Plasmonic nanoparticles (NPs) hold tremendous promise for catalyzing light-driven chemical reactions. The conventionally assumed detrimental absorption loss from plasmon damping can now be harvested to drive chemical transformations of the…

The dynamics of the surface plasmon in laser-driven metallic nanoparticles is described by means of a master-equation formalism. Within the Markov approximation, the dynamics is studied for different regimes ranging from weak excitation in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-11-09 Guillaume Weick , Gert-Ludwig Ingold , Dietmar Weinmann , Rodolfo A. Jalabert

Periodic assemblies of nanoparticles are central to surface patterning, with applications in biosensing, energy conversion, and nanofabrication. Evaporation of colloidal droplets on substrates provides a simple yet effective route to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-01-29 Suman Bhattacharjee , Sanjoy Khawas , Sunita Srivastava

Adsorption energy distributions (AEDs) have emerged as a powerful and increasingly adopted descriptor for catalytic performance in high-entropy alloys and, more recently, in conventional metallic alloy nanocrystal catalysts. By accounting…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-11 Prajwal Pisal , Ondřej Krejčí , Patrick Rinke

Nanoparticles (NPs) formed in nonthermal plasmas (NTPs) can have unique properties and applications. However, modeling their growth in these environments presents significant challenges due to the non-equilibrium nature of NTPs, making them…

Computational Physics · Physics 2025-01-03 Matt Raymond , Paolo Elvati , Jacob C. Saldinger , Jonathan Lin , Xuetao Shi , Angela Violi

An embedded-domain phase-field formalism is used for studying phase transformation pathways in bimetallic nanoparticles (BNPs). Competition of bulk and surface-directed spinodal decomposition processes and their interplay with capillarity…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-12-14 P. Pankaj , Saswata Bhattacharyya , Subhradeep Chatterjee

We describe a general theory for surface-catalyzed bimolecular reactions in responsive nanoreactors, catalytically active nanoparticles coated by a stimuli-responsive 'gating' shell, whose permeability controls the activity of the process.…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-01-29 Rafael Roa , Won Kyu Kim , Matej Kanduc , Joachim Dzubiella , Stefano Angioletti-Uberti

Sharp metal corners and tips support plasmons localized on the scale of the curvature radius -- superlocalized plasmons. We analyze plasmonic properties of nanoparticles with small and sharp corner- and tip-shaped surface perturbations in…

Optics · Physics 2016-01-20 M. V. Gorkunov , B. I. Sturman , E. V. Podivilov

For decades of catalysis research, the d-band center theory that correlates the d-band center and the adsorbate binding energy has successfully enabled the accelerated discovery of novel catalyst materials. Recent studies indicate that, on…

The imaging of active nanoparticles represents a milestone in decoding heterogeneous catalysts dynamics. We report the facet resolved, surface strain state of a single PtRh alloy nanoparticle on SrTiO3 determined by coherent x-ray…

With a focus on platinum nanoparticles of different sizes (diameter of 1-9 nm) and shapes, we sequence their geometrical genome by recording the relative occurrence of all the non equivalent active site, classified according to the number…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-03-27 Kevin Rossi , Gian Giacomo Asara , Francesca Baletto

Colloidal nanoparticles, used for applications from catalysis and energy applications to cosmetics, are typically embedded in matrixes or dispersed in solutions. The entire particle surface, which is where reactions are expected to occur,…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-03-09 Mirijam Zobel , Reinhard B. Neder , Simon A. J. Kimber

Nanoscale phase-control is one of the most powerful approaches to specifically tailor electrical fields in modern nanophotonics. Especially the precise sub-wavelength assembly of many individual nano-building-blocks has given rise to…

Optics · Physics 2021-05-26 Lisa Saemisch , Niek F. van Hulst , Matz Liebel

Nanoporous gold (NPG) with bi-continuous ligaments and pores structure has promising potential in functional applications, among which one prominent example is fuel cell electrocatalyst. However, current application of NPG is mostly limited…

A number of novel experimental and theoretical results have recently been obtained on active soft matter, demonstrating the various interesting universal and anomalous features of this kind of driven systems. Here we consider a fundamental…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-12 Enys Mones , András Czirók , Tamás Vicsek

Area-selective atomic layer deposition is a key technology for modern microelectronics as it eliminates alignment errors inherent to conventional approaches by enabling material deposition only in specific areas. Typically, the selectivity…

Surface plasmon resonances of metallic nanostructures offer great opportunities to guide and manipulate light on the nanoscale. In the design of novel plasmonic devices, a central topic is to clarify the intricate relationship between the…

Optics · Physics 2019-09-11 Sanghyeon Yu , Habib Ammari

Magnetic remote actuation of soft materials is attractive for applications such as transforming materials and medical robots. However, due to manufacturing limitations, microscale magnetoactive devices are scarce -- light-based additive…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-05-13 Rachel M. Sun , Andrew Y. Chen , Yiming Ji , Eric M. Stewart , Daryl W. Yee , Carlos M. Portela