English
Related papers

Related papers: A Pristine View of Galactic Globular Clusters and …

200 papers

We model the evolution of manganese relative to iron in the progenitor system of the globular cluster Omega Centauri by means of a self-consistent chemical evolution model. We use stellar yields that already reproduce the measurements of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-28 Donatella Romano , Gabriele Cescutti , Francesca Matteucci

We present a hydrodynamical and chemical model for the globular cluster Omega Cen, under the assumption that it is the remnant of an ancient dwarf spheroidal galaxy (dSph), the bulk of which was disrupted and accreted by our Galaxy ~10 Gyr…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Marcolini , A. Sollima , A. D'Ercole , B. K Gibson , F. R. Ferraro

We carry out a search for tidal tails in a sample of open clusters with known relatively elongated morphology. We identify the member stars of these clusters from the precise astrometric and deep photometric data from $Gaia$ Early Data…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-10-26 Souradeep Bhattacharya , Khushboo K. Rao , Manan Agarwal , Shanmugha Balan , Kaushar Vaidya

We construct a simple dynamical model of the massive globular cluster Omega Cen. The model includes simple treatments of dynamical evolution in a galactic tide, and evolution of single stars. Binary stars and rotation are neglected. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Mirek Giersz , Douglas C. Heggie

Using deep high-resolution multi-band images taken with the Very Large Telescope and the Hubble Space Telescope, we discovered a new anomalous sequence in the Color Magnitude Diagram of omega Cen. This feature appears as a narrow,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 F. R. Ferraro , A. Sollima , E. Pancino , M. Bellazzini , O. Straniero , L. Origlia , A. M. Cool

We used archival multi-band Hubble Space Telescope observations obtained with the Wide-Field Camera 3 in the UV-optical channel to present new important observational findings on the color-magnitude diagram (CMD) of the Galactic globular…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-19 Bellini A. , Bedin L. R. , Piotto G. , Milone A. P. , Marino A. F. , Villanova S.

We investigate the foreground interstellar medium along the line of sight and intracluster medium of $\omega$ Centauri ($\omega$ Cen) by measuring the equivalent width of Na I D absorptions from MUSE observations. The large line-of-sight…

Using the AAOmega instrument of the Anglo-Australian Telescope, we have obtained medium-resolution near-infrared spectra of 10,500 stars in two-degree fields centered on the galactic globular clusters 47 Tuc, NGC 288, M12, M30 and M55.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 L. L. Kiss , P. Szekely , T. R. Bedding , G. A. Bakos , G. F. Lewis

Globular clusters have proven to be essential to our understanding of many important astrophysical phenomena. Here we analyse spectroscopic observations of ten Halo globular clusters to determine their dark matter content, their tidal…

Context: Tidal tails of open clusters are the result of stellar evaporation from the cluster through the Galactic potential and internal dynamics. With the recent availability of high-precision data, tidal tails are being detected for most…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-01-30 Dhanraj Risbud , Vikrant V. Jadhav , Pavel Kroupa

We revisit the problem of the split main sequence (MS) of the globular cluster omega Centauri, and report the results of two-epoch Hubble Space Telescope observations of an outer field, for which proper motions give us a pure sample of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-05 I. R. King , L. R. Bedin , S. Cassisi , A. P. Milone , A. Bellini , G. Piotto , J. Anderson , A. Pietrinferni , D. Cordier

We present the latitude-normalized radial velocity (vb) distribution of 3318 subsolar metallicity, V<13.5 stars from the Grid Giant Star Survey (GGSS) in Southern Hemisphere fields. The sample includes giants mostly within ~5 kpc from the…

We calculate the upper bounds of the population of theoretically stable Centaur orbits between Uranus and Neptune. These small bodies are on low-eccentricity, low-inclination orbits in two specific bands of semi-major axis, centred at…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-23 Rosemary C. Dorsey , Michele T. Bannister , Samantha M. Lawler , Alex H. Parker

The outskirts of globular clusters (GCs) simultaneously retain crucial information about their formation mechanism and the properties of their host galaxy. Thanks to the advent of precision astrometry both their morphological and kinematic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-01-08 P. Bianchini , R. Ibata , B. Famaey

We use masses, radii, and luminosities of the detached eclipsing binary OGLEGC17 derived from photometric and spectroscopic observations to calculate the age and distance of the globular cluster omega Cen. Age versus turnoff mass and age…

The presence of extreme horizontal branch (EHB) and blue hook stars in some Galactic globular clusters (GGCs) constitutes one of the remaining mysteries of stellar evolution. In this paper, we focus on $\omega$ Cen, a peculiar, massive GGC…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-10 Marilyn Latour , Suzanna K. Randall , Annalisa Calamida , Stephan Geier , Sabine Moehler

In the complex picture of multiple stellar populations in globular clusters (GCs), a special role is played by NGC 5139 Omega Centauri. At variance with the majority of GCs, Omega Cen exhibits significant star-to-star variations in…

The identification of open cluster (OC) members has been revolutionized by high-precision Gaia astrometry, yet traditional kinematic membership selections remain inherently conservative, often overlooking stars in tidal tails or those with…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-04-28 Andrès E. Piatti

We present results of a photometric survey for variable stars in the field of the globular cluster Omega Centauri. The observed region was centered roughly on the cluster core and covered 644 arcmin^2. The cluster was monitored on 59 nights…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Kaluzny , A. Olech , I. B. Thompson , W. Pych , W. Krzeminski , A. Schwarzenberg-Czerny

Globular clusters have linear sizes (tidal radii) which theory tells us are determined by their masses and by the gravitational potential of their host galaxy. To explore the relationship between observed and expected radii, we utilize the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Jeremy J. Webb , Alison Sills , William E. Harris