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The Ophiuchus stream is a short arc-like stellar feature of uncertain origin located $\sim 5$ kpc North of the Galactic centre. New proper motions from the second $Gaia$ data release reconcile the direction of motion of stream members with…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-01-22 James M. M. Lane , Julio F. Navarro , Azadeh Fattahi , Kyle A. Oman , Jo Bovy

In a sample of 54 galaxy clusters (0.04<z<0.15) containing 3551 early-type galaxies suitable for study, we identify those with tidal features both interactively and automatically. We find that ~3% have tidal features that can be detected…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Scott M. Adams , Dennis Zaritsky , David J. Sand , Melissa Graham , Chris Bildfell , Henk Hoekstra , Chris Pritchet

We use numerical simulations to investigate the orbital characteristics of tidal debris from satellites whose orbits are dragged into the plane of galactic disks by dynamical friction before disruption. We find that these satellites may…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Andres Meza , Julio F. Navarro , Mario G. Abadi , Matthias Steinmetz

We present elemental abundances for 855 red giant branch (RGB) stars in the globular cluster Omega Centauri (w Cen) from spectra obtained with the Blanco 4m telescope and Hydra multifiber spectrograph. The sample includes nearly all RGB…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Christian I. Johnson , Catherine A. Pilachowski

We use photometry from the DECam Legacy Survey to detect candidate tidal tails extending ~5 deg on either side of the Palomar 13 globular cluster. The tails are aligned with the proper motion of Palomar 13 and are consistent with its old,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-11-11 Nora Shipp , Adrian Price-Whelan , Kiyan Tavangar , Cecilia Mateu , Alex Drlica-Wagner

We combine proper motion data from $Gaia$ EDR3 and HST with line-of-sight velocity data to study the stellar kinematics of the Omega Centauri globular cluster. Using a steady-state, axisymmetric dynamical model, we measure the distribution…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-03-23 Addy J. Evans , Louis E. Strigari , Paul Zivick

We investigate the resolved stellar content of early-type dwarf galaxies in the CenA group, in order to estimate the fraction of their intermediate-age populations. We use near-infrared photometric data taken with the VLT/ISAAC instrument,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 D. Crnojević , M. Rejkuba , E. K. Grebel , G. Da Costa , H. Jerjen

We report on a deep XMM-Newton EPIC observation of the globular cluster Omega Cen performed on August 13th, 2001. We have detected 11 and 27 faint X-ray sources in the core and half mass radii, searching down to a luminosity of 1.3 x…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Bruce Gendre , Didier Barret , Natalie A. Webb

We present a new framework for modelling discrete kinematic data. Current techniques typically involve binning. Our approach works directly with the discrete data and uses maximum-likelihood methods to assess the probability of the dataset…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-17 Laura L. Watkins , Glenn van de Ven , Mark den Brok , Remco C. E. van den Bosch

The most massive globular cluster in the Milky Way, omega Centauri, is thought to be the remaining core of a disrupted dwarf galaxy, as expected within the model of hierarchical merging. It contains several stellar populations having…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-14 Jae-Woo Lee , Young-Woon Kang , Jina Lee , Young-Wook Lee

High-resolution optical spectra are analyzed for two of the four metal rich mildly hydrogen-poor or helium-enhanced giants discovered by Hema and Pandey (2014) along with their comparison normal (hydrogen-rich) giants of Omega Cen. The…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-10 B. P. Hema , Gajendra Pandey , R. Srianand

We present results of the analysis of a set of images obtained in the field of the Milky Way bulge globular cluster NGC 6355 using the Dark Energy Camera, which is attached to the 4m Blanco telescope of the Cerro-Tololo Interamerican…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-05-03 Andrés E. Piatti

Context. With the increasing number of discoveries of globular clusters in the inner Milky Way, the need for spectroscopic confirmation and further investigation of their stellar populations and chemodynamical properties has become crucial.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-10-30 Dongwook Lim , Sang-Hyun Chun , Young-Wook Lee , Chul Chung , Andreas J. Koch-Hansen , Seungsoo Hong

Alpha Centauri is a triple stellar system, and it contains the closest star to Earth (Proxima Centauri). Over the last decades, the stars in Alpha Cen and their orbits have been investigated in great detail. However, the possible scenarios…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-30 Nicolás Cuello , Mario Sucerquia

In this study, we search for Globular Clusters (GCs) in the inner halo of the Circinus galaxy using a combination of observational data. Our dataset includes observations from the VISTA Variables in the V\'ia L\'actea Extended Survey…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-03-06 C. O. Obasi , M. Gomez , D. Minniti , L. D. Baravalle , M. V. Alonso , B. I. Okere

J, H, and K_S band data from the Two Micron All-Sky Survey (2MASS) are used to study the effects of differential reddening across the three massive Galactic globular clusters Omega Centauri, NGC 6388, and NGC 6441. Evidence is found that…

In this study, we characterized 16 objects previously classified as faint or low contrast Galactic open clusters (OCs). We employed parameters associated to the OCs dynamical evolution: core ($r_c$), tidal ($r_t$) and half-mass ($r_{hm}$)…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-21 M. S. Angelo , J. F. C. Santos , W. J. B. Corradi

We determine the dynamical distance D, inclination i, mass-to-light ratio M/L and the intrinsic orbital structure of the globular cluster omega Cen, by fitting axisymmetric dynamical models to the ground-based proper motions of van Leeuwen…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 G. van de Ven , R. C. E. van den Bosch , E. K. Verolme , P. T. de Zeeuw

We present results of deep radio continuum observations of two galactic globular clusters 47 Tucanae (47 Tuc) and Omega Centauri (Omega Cen) with Australia Telescope Compact Array (ATCA). No statistically significant evidence for radio…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Ting-Ni Lu , Albert K. H. Kong

Wide-field deep gri images obtained with the Megacam of the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope (CFHT) are used to investigate the spatial configuration of stars around five metal-poor globular cluster M15, M30, M53, NGC 5053, and NGC 5466, in a…

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