English
Related papers

Related papers: Topological Casimir effect for fermionic condensat…

200 papers

We investigate the fermionic condensate (FC) and the vacuum expectation value (VEV) of the energy-momentum tensor for a charged massive fermionic field in the geometry of a cosmic string compactified along its axis. In addition, we assume…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-01-28 S. Bellucci , E. R. Bezerra de Mello , A. de Padua , A. A. Saharian

We investigate combined effects of nontrivial topology, induced by a cosmic string, and boundaries on the fermionic condensate and the vacuum expectation value (VEV) of the energy-momentum tensor for a massive fermionic field. As geometry…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-06-28 A. Kh. Grigoryan , A. R. Mkrtchyan , A. A. Saharian

We study the vacuum polarisation effects of the Dirac fermionic field induced by a pointlike global monopole located in the cosmological de Sitter spacetime. First we derive the four orthonormal Dirac modes in this background in a closed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-03-25 Md Sabir Ali , Sourav Bhattacharya

The Anti-de Sitter/Conformal Field Theory correspondence (AdS/CFT) is one of the most significant findings in theoretical physics and forms the basis of this thesis. Although highly powerful, the main limitation of AdS/CFT is that AdS does…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-30 Mattia Arundine

We investigate the Wightman function, the vacuum expectation values of the field square and the energy-momentum tensor for a scalar field with general curvature coupling parameter in $(D+1)$-dimensional de Sitter spacetime with an arbitrary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Bellucci , A. A. Saharian

Inducing a magnetic gap at the Dirac point of the topological surface state (TSS) in a 3D topological insulator (TI) is a route to dissipationless charge and spin currents. Ideally, magnetic order is present only at the surface and not in…

In this paper, we investigate the fermionic current densities induced by a magnetic flux running along the idealized cosmic string in a four-dimensional spacetime, admitting that the coordinate along the string's axis is compactified. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-08-29 E. R. Bezerra de Mello , A. A. Saharian

The Casimir effect arises from the zero-point energy of particles in momentum space deformed by the existence of two parallel plates. For degrees of freedom on the lattice, its energy-momentum dispersion is determined so as to keep a…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-06-15 Tsutomu Ishikawa , Katsumasa Nakayama , Kei Suzuki

The Casimir effect for photons and Dirac fermion fields, and its generalization to $(D+1)$-dimensional spacetime in the continuum, is studied. We implement MIT bag boundary conditions on the lattice by treating the system as a confined…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2026-04-01 Yash V. Mandlecha

This study explores the finite temperature Casimir effect for a massive spinor field in cosmic dispiration spacetime, formed by the combination of a cosmic string and a screw dislocation using the generalized zeta function regularization…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-09-03 Joás Venâncio , Herondy Mota , Azadeh Mohammadi

The fermionic condensate is investigated in a (2+1)-dimensional conical spacetime in the presence of a circular boundary and a magnetic flux. It is assumed that on the boundary the fermionic field obeys the MIT bag boundary condition. For…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-22 S. Bellucci , E. R. Bezerra de Mello , A. A. Saharian

We obtain using Schwinger's proper time approach the Casimir-Euler-Heisenberg effective action of fermion fluctuations for the case of an applied magnetic field. We implement here the compactification of one space dimension into a circle…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 M. V. Cougo-Pinto , C. Farina , A. Tort , J. Rafelski

Antiferromagnetic topological insulators (AF TIs) are predicted to exhibit exotic physical properties such as gigantic optical and topological magnetoelectric responses. While a key to achieving such phenomena relies on how to break the…

We investigate the local characteristics of the Fulling-Rindler vacuum for a massive Dirac field induced by a planar boundary moving with constant proper acceleration in $(D+1)$-dimensional flat spacetime. On the boundary, the field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-22 A. A. Saharian , L. Sh. Grigoryan , V. Kh. Kotanjyan

We evaluate the fermion condensate and the expectation values of the charge and current densities for a massive fermionic field in (2+1)-dimensional conical spacetime with a magnetic flux located at the cone apex. The consideration is done…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-07-20 S. Bellucci , E. R. Bezerra de Mello , E. Bragança , A. A. Saharian

We investigate the quantized scalar field on the Kaluza-Klein spacetimes of $M^D\times T^d \times S_{FZ}$, where $M^D$ is the ordinary $D$ dimensional flat Minkowski spacetimes, $T^d $ is the $d$ dimensional commutative torus, and $S_{FZ}$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 Wung-Hong Huang

In this paper we investigate the vacuum polarization effects associated with a massive fermionic field due to the non-trivial topology of the global monopole spacetime and boundary conditions imposed on this field. Specifically we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 E. R. Bezerra de Mello , A. A. Saharian

We investigate the vacuum polarization effects associated with a charged massless spin-1/2 field in a higher-dimensional space-time, induced by a composite topological defect. The defect is constituted by a global monopole living on a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 E. R. Bezerra de Mello , A. A. Saharian

Expressions for the thermodynamic potential of a Dirac fermion gas are represented at finite temperature with the chemical potential in an ultrastatic space $R^d\times S^N$. The high- and low- temperature expansions for the thermodynamic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-10-31 Kiyoshi Shiraishi

In this paper, we analyse the bosonic current densities induced by a magnetic flux running along the core of an idealized cosmic string in a high-dimensional AdS spacetime, admitting that an extra dimension coordinate is compactified.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-02-20 W. Oliveira dos Santos , H. F. Mota , E. R. Bezerra de Mello