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We describe theoretically ``electrolubrication'' in liquid mixtures, the phenomenon where an electric field applied transverse to the confining surfaces leads to concentration gradients that alter the flow profile significantly. When the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-05-08 Roni Kroll , Yoav Tsori

Electrostatic charging of insulating fine particles can be responsible for numerous phenomena ranging from lightning in volcanic plumes to dust explosions. However, even basic aspects of how fine particles become charged are still unclear.…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-04-04 Victor Lee , Nicole M. James , Scott Waitukaitis , Heinrich M. Jaeger

Highly resolved simulations reveal the fundamental influence of a carrier fluid's flow dynamics on triboelectric powder charging. We found that particles transported through a square-shaped duct charge faster than in a channel flow caused…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-12-05 Gizem Ozler , Holger Grosshans

Equal volume mixtures of small and large polytetrafluorethylene (PTFE) spheres are shaken in an atmosphere of controlled humidity which allows to also control their tribo-charging. We find that the contact numbers are charge-dependent: as…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-06-21 Andre Schella , Simon Weis , Matthias Schroeter

Electron hydrodynamics is an emerging framework that describes dynamics of interacting electron systems as conventional fluids. While evidence for hydrodynamic-like transport is reported in a variety of two-dimensional materials, precise…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-03-25 Yihang Zeng , Haoyu Guo , Olivia M. Ghosh , Kenji Watanabe , Takashi Taniguchi , Leonid S. Levitov , Cory R. Dean

Water is essential for almost every aspect of life on our planet and, unsurprisingly, its properties have been studied in great detail. However, disproportionately little remains known about the electrical properties of interfacial and…

The behavior of liquid water under an electric field is a crucial phenomenon in science and engineering. However, its detailed description at a microscopic level is difficult to achieve experimentally. Here we report on the first ab initio…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-05-16 A. Marco Saitta , Franz Saija , Paolo V. Giaquinta

Faraday's experiment measures -- within a modern view -- the charge adiabatically transported over a macroscopic distance by a given nuclear species in insulating liquids: the reason why it is integer is deeply rooted in topology. Whole…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-01-12 Raffaele Resta

We show that electrowetting (EW) with structured electrodes significantly modifies the distribution of drops condensing onto flat hydrophobic surfaces by aligning the drops and by enhancing coalescence. Numerical calculations demonstrate…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-05-30 Davood Baratian , Ranabir Dey , Harmen Hoek , Dirk van den Ende , Frieder Mugele

A vertical connection of water is formed when a high voltage electrode is dipped in and pulled out of a container of deionized water. We considered the formation and dynamical characteristics of this vertical water bridge. For the first…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-09-24 Reza Montazeri Namin , Zahra Karimi

Triboelectric charging of granular materials against container walls is a critical yet poorly understood phenomenon affecting many industrial powder handling processes. Charge accumulation can cause material flow disruptions, adhesion…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-08-08 Tom F. O'Hara , Ellen Player , Graham Ackroyd , Peter J. Caine , Karen L. Aplin

The surface tension of a liquid, which drives most free surface flows at small scales, is often measured with the pendant drop method due to its simplicity and reliability. When the drop is suspended in air, controlling the ambient…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-08-12 Pim J. Dekker , Christian Diddens , Marjolein N. van der Linden , Detlef Lohse

Droplet evaporation has been intensively investigated in past decades owing to its emerging applications in diverse fields of science and technology. Yet the role transport mechanisms has been the subject of a heated debate, especially the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-08-04 Osman Akdag , Yigit Akkus , Barbaros Cetin , Zafer Dursunkaya

A recent exciting experiment by Ghosh et al. reported that the flow of an ion-containing liquid such as water through bundles of single-walled carbon nanotubes induces a voltage in the nanotubes that grows logarithmically with the flow…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 B. N. J. Persson , U. Tartaglino , E. Tosatti , H. Ueba

We propose an electro-hydrodynamics model to describe the dynamic evolution of a slender drop containing a dilute ionic surfactant on a naturally wettable surface, with a varying external electric field. This unified model reproduces…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-06-30 Weiqi Chu , Hangjie Ji , Qining Wang , Chang-jin "CJ'' Kim , Andrea L. Bertozzi

The evaporation coefficients of water in air and nitrogen were found as a function of temperature, by studying the evaporation of pure water droplet. The droplet was levitated in an electrodynamic trap placed in a climatic chamber…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-09-28 M. Zientara , D. Jakubczyk , K. Kolwas , M. Kolwas

The measurement of elliptic flow for charged particles in Au-Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{_{NN}}} = 130$ GeV using the PHOBOS detector at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) is presented. Charge particle distributions over a wide…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2010-05-28 Inkyu Park , The PHOBOS Collaboration

This research introduces a new drop fluidics, which uses a deformable and stretchable elastomeric film as the platform, instead of the commonly used rigid supports. Such a soft film impregnated with magnetic particles can be modulated with…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-07-01 Saheli Biswas , Yves Pomeau , Manoj K. Chaudhury

A small drop of a heavier fluid may float on the surface of a lighter fluid supported by surface tension forces. In equilibrium, the drop assumes a radially symmetric shape with a circular triple-phase contact line. We show theoretically…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-07-27 Andrey Pototsky , Alexander Oron , Michael Bestehorn

The present study deals with the numerical as well as asymptotic analysis of the electrohydrodynamic interaction between two deformable droplets in a confined shear flow. Considering both the phases as leaky dielectric, we have performed…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-03-27 Somnath Santra , Diptendu Sen , Sayan Das , Suman Chakraborty