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Sand electrification is important for aeolian sediment transportation on terrestrial bodies with silicate sand as the main sediment composition. However, it has not been thoroughly studied for icy bodies such as Titan with organic sand as…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 Xinting Yu , Sarah M. Horst , Chao He , Patricia McGuiggan

In this paper we present experimental and numerical studies of the electrohydrodynamic stretching of a sub-millimetre-sized salt water drop, immersed in oil with added non-ionic surfactant, and subjected to a suddenly applied electric field…

The triboelectric effect, charge transfer during sliding, is well established but the thermodynamic driver is not well understood. We hypothesize here that flexoelectric potential differences induced by inhomogeneous strains at nanoscale…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-09-18 Christopher A. Mizzi , Alex Y. W. Lin , Laurence D. Marks

A charged droplet can be electrodynamically levitated in the air using a quadrupole trap by typically applying a sinusoidal electric field. When a charged drop is levitated it exhibits surface oscillations simultaneously building charge…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-10-28 Mohit Singh , Neha Gawande , Y. S. Mayya , Rochish Thaokar

A wide spectrum of electrokinetic studies is modelled as isothermal ones to expedite analysis even when such conditions may be extremely difficult to realize in practice. As a clear and novel departure from this trend, we address the case…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-04-27 Tanmay Ghonge , Jeevanjyoti Chakraborty , Ranabir Dey , Suman Chakraborty

The experimental availability of ultra-high-mobility samples of graphene opens the possibility to realize and study experimentally the "hydrodynamic" regime of the electron liquid. In this regime the rate of electron-electron collisions is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-22 Alessandro Principi , Giovanni Vignale

Efficient mixing and pumping of liquids at the microscale is a technology that is still to be optimized. The combination of an AC electric field with a small temperature gradient leads to a strong electro-thermal flow that can be used for…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-03-18 Carlos David González Gómez , Raúl A. Rica , Emilio Ruiz-Reina

Hydraulic energy is a key component of the global energy mix, yet there exists no practical way of harvesting it at small scales, from flows at low Reynolds number. This has triggered the search for alternative hydroelectric conversion…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-10-22 Baptiste Coquinot , Lydéric Bocquet , Nikita Kavokine

The electrical resistivity of liquid hydrogen has been measured at the high dynamic pressures, densities and temperatures that can be achieved with a reverberating shock wave. The resulting data are most naturally interpreted in terms of a…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-30 W. J. Nellis , A. A. Louis , N. W. Ashcroft

The dielectric spectrum of liquid water, $10^{4} - 10^{11}$ Hz, is interpreted in terms of diffusion of charges, formed as a result of self-ionization of H$_{2}$O molecules. This approach explains the Debye relaxation and the dc…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2014-04-30 A. A. Volkov , V. G. Artemov , A. V. Pronin

We study the effect of humidity on the charge accumulation of polymer granulates shaken vertically in a stainless steel container. The setup allows to control the humidity level from 5 % to 100 %RH while performing automated charge…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-12-14 André Schella , Stephan Herminghaus , Matthias Schröter

Electrowetting is a commonly used tool to manipulate sessile drops on hydrophobic surfaces. By applying an external voltage over a liquid and a dielectric-coated surface, one achieves a reduction of the macroscopic contact angles for…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-07-05 Ranabir Dey , Mathijs van Gorcum , Frieder Mugele , Jacco H. Snoeijer

Triboelectricity, when rubbing or contacting materials causes electric charge transfer, is ubiquitous across many fields, and has been studied in detail for centuries. Despite this, a complete description of triboelectricity remains…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-08-30 Karl P. Olson , Laurence D. Marks

It has been shown that a water drop can bounce persistently, when thrown on a super-hydrophobic substrate. We present here scaling arguments which allow us to predict the maximal deformation and the contact time of the drop. This approach…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 K. Okumura , F. Chevy , C. Clanet , D. Richard , D. Quere

We investigate the motion of a sedimenting spherical drop in the presence of an applied uniform electric field in an otherwise arbitrary direction in the limit of low surface charge convection. We analytically solve the electric potential…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-05-04 Aditya Bandopadhyay , Shubhadeep Mandal , Suman Chakraborty

We study the flow of an electrically charged fluid through an elastic and porous medium. A three continuum model consisting of an elastic solid, a viscous fluid, and a mobile charge continuum is used. The relevant laws of physics are…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-03-19 Jiashi Yang

The water/electrode interface under an applied bias potential is a challenging out-of-equilibrium phenomenon, which is difficult to accurately model at the atomic scale. In this study, we employ a combined approach of Density Functional…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-03-14 Graciele M. Arvelos , Marivi Fernández-Serra , Alexandre R. Rocha , Luana S. Pedroza

In electrochemical systems, an understanding of the underlying transport processes is required to aid in their better design. This includes knowledge of possible near-electrode convective mixing that can enhance measured currents. Here, for…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-09-15 Nakul Pande , Jeffery A. Wood , Guido Mul , Detlef Lohse , Bastian T. Mei , Dominik Krug

We study the interaction of a liquid drop with an elastic beam in the case where bending effects dominate. We use a variational approach to derive equilibrium equations for the system in the presence of gravity and in the presence or…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-07-26 Sebastien Neukirch , Arnaud Antkowiak , Jean-Jacques Marigo

The self-potential (SP) method is a passive geophysical method that relies on the measurement of naturally occurring electrical field. One of the contributions to the SP signal is the streaming potential, which is of particular interest in…

Geophysics · Physics 2018-11-29 Mariangeles Soldi , Damien Jougnot , Luis Guarracino