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In this paper, a study aimed at investigating the effects of real (using eye tracking to determine the fixation) and simulated foveated blurring in immersive Virtual Reality is presented. Techniques to reduce the optical flow perceived at…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-07-06 Ariel Caputo , Andrea Giachetti , Salwa Abkal , Chiara Marchesini , Massimo Zancanaro

Human visual sensitivity to spatial details declines towards the periphery. Novel image synthesis techniques, so-called foveated rendering, exploit this observation and reduce the spatial resolution of synthesized images for the periphery,…

Graphics · Computer Science 2022-04-12 Taimoor Tariq , Cara Tursun , Piotr Didyk

Foveated graphics is a promising approach to solving the bandwidth challenges of immersive virtual and augmented reality displays by exploiting the falloff in spatial acuity in the periphery of the visual field. However, the perceptual…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-05-12 Brooke Krajancich , Petr Kellnhofer , Gordon Wetzstein

Recently, virtual reality (VR) technology has been widely used in medical, military, manufacturing, entertainment, and other fields. These applications must simulate different complex material surfaces, various dynamic objects, and complex…

Graphics · Computer Science 2022-11-22 Lili Wang , Xuehuai Shi , Yi Liu

The goal of this work is to characterize the representational impact that foveation operations have for machine vision systems, inspired by the foveated human visual system, which has higher acuity at the center of gaze and texture-like…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-24 Arturo Deza , Talia Konkle

Foveation and focus cue are the two most discussed topics on vision in designing near-eye displays. Foveation reduces rendering load by omitting spatial details in the content that the peripheral vision cannot appreciate; Providing richer…

Graphics · Computer Science 2019-11-11 Qi Sun , Fu-Chung Huang , Li-Yi Wei , David Luebke , Arie Kaufman , Joohwan Kim

Foveated rendering methods usually reduce spatial resolution in the periphery of the users' view. However, using foveated rendering to reduce temporal resolution, i.e., rendering frame rate, seems less explored. In this work, we present the…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-05-07 Christopher Flöter , Sergej Geringer , Guido Reina , Daniel Weiskopf , Timo Ropinski

Modeling perception is critical for many applications and developments in computer graphics to optimize and evaluate content generation techniques. Most of the work to date has focused on central (foveal) vision. However, this is…

Graphics · Computer Science 2022-09-20 Cara Tursun , Piotr Didyk

With the recent interest in virtual reality and augmented reality, there is a newfound demand for displays that can provide high resolution with a wide field of view (FOV). However, such displays incur significantly higher costs for…

Graphics · Computer Science 2022-11-18 Susmija Jabbireddy , Xuetong Sun , Xiaoxu Meng , Amitabh Varshney

Depth perception in volumetric visualization plays a crucial role in the understanding and interpretation of volumetric data. Numerous visualization techniques, many of which rely on physically based optical effects, promise to improve…

Graphics · Computer Science 2024-04-18 Žiga Lesar , Ciril Bohak , Matija Marolt

Spatiotemporal sensitivity to high frequency information declines with increased peripheral eccentricity. Foveated rendering exploits this by decreasing the spatial resolution of rendered images in peripheral vision, reducing the rendering…

Path tracing offers high-fidelity rendering but remains impractical for real-time applications due to slow convergence and noise. We present a dynamic foveated path tracing technique that leverages visual perception by reducing sampling…

Graphics · Computer Science 2025-08-29 Bipul Mohanto , Sven Kluge , Martin Weier , Oliver Staadt

Volume data is found in many important scientific and engineering applications. Rendering this data for visualization at high quality and interactive rates for demanding applications such as virtual reality is still not easily achievable…

Graphics · Computer Science 2022-09-22 David Bauer , Qi Wu , Kwan-Liu Ma

Humans perceive their surroundings in great detail even though most of our visual field is reduced to low-fidelity color-deprived (e.g. dichromatic) input by the retina. In contrast, most deep learning architectures are computationally…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-04-15 Farahnaz Ahmed Wick , Michael L. Wick , Marc Pomplun

Recent self-supervised learning models simulate the development of semantic object representations by training on visual experience similar to that of toddlers. However, these models ignore the foveated nature of human vision with high/low…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-22 Zhengyang Yu , Arthur Aubret , Chen Yu , Jochen Triesch

Virtual and augmented reality (VR/AR) displays strive to provide a resolution, framerate and field of view that matches the perceptual capabilities of the human visual system, all while constrained by limited compute budgets and…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-06-22 Brooke Krajancich , Petr Kellnhofer , Gordon Wetzstein

Volumetric medical imaging offers great potential for understanding complex pathologies. Yet, traditional 2D slices provide little support for interpreting spatial relationships, forcing users to mentally reconstruct anatomy into three…

Prior foveated rendering methods often suffer from a limitation where the shading load escalates with increasing display resolution, leading to decreased efficiency, particularly when dealing with retinal-level resolutions. To tackle this…

Graphics · Computer Science 2025-04-14 Zhi Zhang , Meng Gai , Sheng Li

In this paper, we tackle the challenge of actively attending to visual scenes using a foveated sensor. We introduce an end-to-end differentiable foveated active vision architecture that leverages a graph convolutional network to process…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-05 George Killick , Paul Henderson , Paul Siebert , Gerardo Aragon-Camarasa

Neural networks have shown great success in extracting geometric information from color images. Especially, monocular depth estimation networks are increasingly reliable in real-world scenes. In this work we investigate the applicability of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-02-21 Dominik Engel , Sebastian Hartwig , Timo Ropinski
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