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We study heat transport in a gas of one-dimensional fermions in the presence of a small temperature gradient. At temperatures well below the Fermi energy there are two types of relaxation processes in this system, with dramatically…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-05-08 K. A. Matveev , Zoran Ristivojevic

Many materials have anisotropic thermal conductivity, with diverse applications such as transistors, thermoelectrics, and laser gain media. Yet measuring the thermal conductivity tensor of such materials remains a challenge, particularly…

Optics · Physics 2020-07-28 Lei Tang , Chris Dames

We developed a combined atomistic-continuum hierarchical multiscale approach to explore the effective thermal conductivity of graphene laminates. To this aim, we first performed molecular dynamics simulations in order to study the heat…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-04-07 B Mortazavi , T Rabczuk

The thermal conductance by phonons of a quasi-one-dimensional solid with isotope or defect scattering is studied using the Landauer formalism for thermal transport. The conductance shows a crossover from localized to Ohmic behavior, just as…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-13 P. G. Murphy , J. E. Moore

We present a temperature-dependent extension of the approximate electronic conductivity formula of Hindley and Mott that leverages time-averaged fluctuations of the electronic density of states obtained from ab initio molecular dynamics. By…

Thermoreflectance methods by picosecond pulse heating and by nanosecond pulse heating have been developed under the same geometrical configuration as the laser flash method by the National Metrology Institute of JAPAN, AIST. Using these…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-09-13 T. Baba , K. Ishikawa , T. Yagi , N. Taketoshi

This paper studies thermal transport in nanoporous silicon with a significant specific surface area. First, the equilibrium molecular dynamics approach was used to obtain the dependence of thermal conductivity on a specific surface area.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-05-15 Mykola Isaiev , Yuliia Mankovska , Vasyl Kuryliuk , David Lacroix

A novel method for measuring the surface coverage of randomly distributed cylindrical nanoparticles such as nanorods and nanowires, using atomic force microscopy (AFM), is presented. The method offers several advantages over existing…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-07-12 Francesca Bottacchi , Stefano Bottacchi , Thomas D. Anthopoulos

Using the bottom-up approach in a holographic setting, we attempt to study both the transport and thermodynamic properties of a generic system in 3+1 dimensional bulk spacetime. We show the exact 1/T and $T^2$ dependence of the longitudinal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-29 Shesansu Sekhar Pal

Understanding the impact of lattice imperfections on nanoscale thermal transport is crucial for diverse applications ranging from thermal management to energy conversion. Grain boundaries (GBs) are ubiquitous defects in polycrystalline…

We present a 3 omega method for simultaneously measuring the specific heat and thermal conductivity of a rod- or filament-like specimen using a way similar to a four-probe resistance measurement. The specimen in this method needs to be…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 L. Lu , W. Yi , D. L. Zhang

The Mori's projection method, known as memory function method is an important theoretical formalism to study various transport coefficients. In the present work, we calculate the dynamical thermal conductivity in the case of metals using…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-09-21 Pankaj Bhalla , Pradeep Kumar , Nabyendu Das , Navinder Singh

We compute atomistically the heat conductance for ultra-thin pristine silicon nanowires (SiNWs) with diameters ranging from 1 to 5 nm. The room temperature thermal conductance is found to be highly anisotropic: wires oriented along the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-01-09 Troels Markussen , Antti-Pekka Jauho , Mads Brandbyge

The ongoing development of single electron, nano and atomic scale semiconductor devices would benefit greatly from a characterization tool capable of detecting single electron charging events with high spatial resolution, at low…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-03-22 José Bustamante , Yoichi Miyahara , Logan Fairgrieve-Park , Kieran Spruce , Patrick See , Neil Curson , Taylor Stock , Peter Grutter

Recently, there have been increasing interests in phonon thermal transport in low dimensional materials, due to the crucial importance for dissipating and managing heat in micro and nano electronic devices. Significant progresses have been…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-01-12 Xiangfan Xu , Jie Chen , Baowen Li

Unlike classical heat diffusion at the macroscale, nanoscale heat transport can occur without energy dissipation because phonons can travel in straight lines for hundreds of nanometres. Despite recent experimental evidence of such ballistic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-05-22 Roman Anufriev , Aymeric Ramiere , Jeremie Maire , Masahiro Nomura

Studying thermal transport at the nanoscale poses formidable experimental challenges due both to the physics of the measurement process and to the issues of accuracy and reproducibility. The laser-induced transient thermal grating (TTG)…

Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) allows to reconstruct the topography of surface with a resolution in the nanometer range. The exceptional resolution attainable with the AFM makes this instrument a key tool in nanoscience and technology. The…

Atomic-scale charge transport properties are not only of significant fundamental interest but also highly relevant for numerous technical applications. However, experimental methods which are capable of detecting charge transport at the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-02-07 Markus Leisegang , Robert Schindhelm , Jens Kügel , Matthias Bode

Ferroelectric materials possess spontaneous polarization that can be used for multiple applications. Owing to a long term development for reducing the sizes of devices, the preparation of ferroelectric materials and devices are entering…