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Chase algorithms are indispensable in the domain of knowledge base querying, which enable the extraction of implicit knowledge from a given database via applications of rules from a given ontology. Such algorithms have proved beneficial in…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-06-06 Tim S. Lyon , Piotr Ostropolski-Nalewaja

Proving proof-size lower bounds for $\mathbf{LK}$, the sequent calculus for classical propositional logic, remains a major open problem in proof complexity. We shed new light on this challenge by isolating the power of structural rules,…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-02-02 Amirhossein Akbar Tabatabai , Raheleh Jalali

This paper presents a language-independent proof system for reachability properties of programs written in non-deterministic (e.g., concurrent) languages, referred to as all-path reachability logic. It derives partial-correctness properties…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Andrei Stefanescu , Stefan Ciobaca , Radu Mereuta , Brandon Moore , Traian Florin Serbanuta , Grigore Rosu

We introduce a version of probabilistic Kleene algebra with angelic nondeterminism and a corresponding class of automata. Our approach implements semantics via distributions over multisets in order to overcome theoretical barriers arising…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-04-21 Shawn Ong , Stephanie Ma , Dexter Kozen

Kleene algebra axioms are complete with respect to both language models and binary relation models. In particular, two regular expressions recognise the same language if and only if they are universally equivalent in the model of binary…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Paul Brunet , Damien Pous

The multiplicative fragment of Linear Logic is the formal system in this family with the best understood proof theory, and the categorical models which best capture this theory are the fully complete ones. We demonstrate how the Hyland-Tan…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2017-01-11 Andrea Schalk , Hugh Paul Steele

We use Hidden Markov Models to motivate a quantitative compositional semantics for noninterference-based security with iteration, including a refinement- or "implements" relation that compares two programs with respect to their information…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-02-20 Annabelle McIver , Larissa Meinicke , Carroll Morgan

We present a labelled and non-wellfounded calculus for the bimodal provability logic CS. The system is obtained by modelling the Kripke-like semantics of this logic. As in arXiv:2309.00532, we enforce the second-order property of converse…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-06-18 Justus Becker

Separation logics are a family of extensions of Hoare logic for reasoning about programs that mutate memory. These logics are "abstract" because they are independent of any particular concrete memory model. Their assertion languages, called…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2013-11-27 Zhe Hou , Ranald Clouston , Rajeev Gore , Alwen Tiu

We consider cut-elimination in the sequent calculus for classical first-order logic. It is well known that this system, in its most general form, is neither confluent nor strongly normalizing. In this work we take a coarser (and…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2016-03-27 Stefan Hetzl , Lutz Straßburger

We generalize several recognizability theorems for free single-sorted algebras to the field of many-sorted algebras and provide, in a uniform way and without using neither regular tree grammars nor tree automata, purely algebraic proofs of…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2024-01-18 Juan Climent Vidal , Enric Cosme Llópez

Local Completeness Logic (LCL) has been put forward as a program logic for proving both the correctness and incorrectness of program specifications. LCL is an abstract logic, parameterized by an abstract domain that allows combining over-…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2022-08-26 Marco Milanese , Francesco Ranzato

We first propose algorithms for checking language equivalence of finite automata over a large alphabet. We use symbolic automata, where the transition function is compactly represented using a (multi-terminal) binary decision diagrams…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2014-07-14 Damien Pous

We investigate the proof theory of regular expressions with fixed points, construed as a notation for (omega-)context-free grammars. Starting with a hypersequential system for regular expressions due to Das and Pous, we define its extension…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-04-26 Anupam Das , Abhishek De

We see how nested sequents, a natural generalisation of hypersequents, allow us to develop a systematic proof theory for modal logics. As opposed to other prominent formalisms, such as the display calculus and labelled sequents, nested…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2010-04-13 Kai Brünnler

We describe a method for inverting Gentzen's cut-elimination in classical first-order logic. Our algorithm is based on first computign a compressed representation of the terms present in the cut-free proof and then cut-formulas that realize…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2014-01-20 Stefan Hetzl , Alexander Leitsch , Giselle Reis , Daniel Weller

Proof search has been used to specify a wide range of computation systems. In order to build a framework for reasoning about such specifications, we make use of a sequent calculus involving induction and co-induction. These proof principles…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2009-09-30 Alwen Tiu , Alberto Momigliano

We investigate crossed products of Cuntz algebras by quasi-free actions of abelian groups. We prove that our algebras are AF-embeddable when actions satisfy a certain condition. We also give a necessary and sufficient condition that our…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Takeshi Katsura

We consider a simple modal logic whose non-modal part has conjunction and disjunction as connectives and whose modalities come in adjoint pairs, but are not in general closure operators. Despite absence of negation and implication, and of…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2009-03-23 Mehrnoosh Sadrzadeh , Roy Dyckhoff

These lecture notes survey the emerging area of Universal Proof Theory, which investigates general questions about the existence, equivalence, and characterization of good proof systems for broad classes of logics. In particular, the notes…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-11-06 Rosalie Iemhoff , Raheleh Jalali
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