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An advanced emotion classification model was developed using a CNN-Transformer architecture for emotion recognition from EEG brain wave signals, effectively distinguishing among three emotional states, positive, neutral and negative. The…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-21 Roman Dolgopolyi , Antonis Chatzipanagiotou

As a critical mental health disorder, depression has severe effects on both human physical and mental well-being. Recent developments in EEG-based depression analysis have shown promise in improving depression detection accuracies. However,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-18 Zhijian Gong , Wenjia Dong , Xueyuan Xu , Fulin Wei , Chunyu Liu , Li Zhuo

Timely and objective screening of major depressive disorder (MDD) is vital, yet diagnosis still relies on subjective scales. Electroencephalography (EEG) provides a low-cost biomarker, but existing deep models treat spectra as static…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-30 Jingru Qiu , Jiale Liang , Xuanhan Fan , Mingda Zhang , Zhenli He

The detection of emotions using an Electroencephalogram (EEG) is a crucial area in brain-computer interfaces and has valuable applications in fields such as rehabilitation and medicine. In this study, we employed transfer learning to…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-09 Sidharth Sidharth , Ashish Abraham Samuel , Ranjana H , Jerrin Thomas Panachakel , Sana Parveen K

Electroencephalography (EEG) is a widely used technique for measuring brain activity. EEG-based signals can reveal a persons emotional state, as they directly reflect activity in different brain regions. Emotion-aware systems and EEG-based…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Ashna Purwar , Gaurav Simkar , Madhumita , Sachin Kadam

Fairness and bias are crucial concepts in artificial intelligence, yet they are relatively ignored in machine learning applications in clinical psychiatry. We computed fairness metrics and present bias mitigation strategies using a model…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-05-25 Pablo Mosteiro , Jesse Kuiper , Judith Masthoff , Floortje Scheepers , Marco Spruit

Electroencephalogram (EEG) provides noninvasive measures of brain activity and is found to be valuable for diagnosis of some chronic disorders. Specifically, pre-treatment EEG signals in alpha and theta frequency bands have demonstrated…

Applications · Statistics 2023-05-24 Bin Yang , Xingche Guo , Ji Meng Loh , Qinxia Wang , Yuanjia Wang

Electroencephalogram (EEG) is a very promising and widely implemented procedure to study brain signals and activities by amplifying and measuring the post-synaptical potential arising from electrical impulses produced by neurons and…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2023-04-05 Subhrangshu Adhikary , Kushal Jain , Biswajit Saha , Deepraj Chowdhury

Emotion recognition based on electroencephalography (EEG) has received attention as a way to implement human-centric services. However, there is still much room for improvement, particularly in terms of the recognition accuracy. In this…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2018-09-13 Seong-Eun Moon , Soobeom Jang , Jong-Seok Lee

Fatigue detection is of paramount importance in enhancing safety, productivity, and well-being across diverse domains, including transportation, healthcare, and industry. This scientific paper presents a comprehensive investigation into the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-16 Ildar Rakhmatulin

Emotion recognition from electroencephalogram (EEG) signals is a thriving field, particularly in neuroscience and Human-Computer Interaction (HCI). This study aims to understand and improve the predictive accuracy of emotional state…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-13 Shyam K Sateesh , Sparsh BK , Uma D

Motivated behaviour relies on the brain's capacity to evaluate effort and reward. Dysregulation within these processes contributes to a spectrum of conditions, from hyperactivity in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) to…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2026-04-20 Nam Trinh

In human contact, emotion is very crucial. Attributes like words, voice intonation, facial expressions, and kinesics can all be used to portray one's feelings. However, brain-computer interface (BCI) devices have not yet reached the level…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-04-14 Shashank Joshi , Falak Joshi

In this research, an emotion recognition system is developed based on valence/arousal model using electroencephalography (EEG) signals. EEG signals are decomposed into the gamma, beta, alpha and theta frequency bands using discrete wavelet…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-06-04 Omid Bazgir , Zeynab Mohammadi , Seyed Amir Hassan Habibi

Depression is one of the most common mental illness problems, and the symptoms shown by patients are not consistent, making it difficult to diagnose in the process of clinical practice and pathological research. Although researchers hope…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-10-08 Xiaohang Xu , Hao Peng , Lichao Sun , Md Zakirul Alam Bhuiyan , Lianzhong Liu , Lifang He

Social agents and robots are increasingly being used in wellbeing settings. However, a key challenge is that these agents and robots typically rely on machine learning (ML) algorithms to detect and analyse an individual's mental wellbeing.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-08-09 Joseph Cameron , Jiaee Cheong , Micol Spitale , Hatice Gunes

A significant challenge in the electroencephalogram EEG lies in the fact that current data representations involve multiple electrode signals, resulting in data redundancy and dominant lead information. However extensive research conducted…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-31 Huyen Ngo , Khoi Do , Duong Nguyen , Viet Dung Nguyen , Lan Dang

Automated pain detection through machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) algorithms holds significant potential in healthcare, particularly for patients unable to self-report pain levels. However, the accuracy and fairness of these…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-16 Dylan Green , Yuting Shang , Jiaee Cheong , Yang Liu , Hatice Gunes

With the acceleration of the pace of work and life, people have to face more and more pressure, which increases the possibility of suffering from depression. However, many patients may fail to get a timely diagnosis due to the serious…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-06-02 Lang He , Mingyue Niu , Prayag Tiwari , Pekka Marttinen , Rui Su , Jiewei Jiang , Chenguang Guo , Hongyu Wang , Songtao Ding , Zhongmin Wang , Wei Dang , Xiaoying Pan

The Guided Imagery technique is reported to be used by therapists all over the world in order to increase the comfort of patients suffering from a variety of disorders from mental to oncology ones and proved to be successful in numerous of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-29 Filip Postepski , Grzegorz M. Wojcik , Krzysztof Wrobel , Andrzej Kawiak , Katarzyna Zemla , Grzegorz Sedek