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The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) has enabled novel discoveries and served as a large-scale reference dataset in cancer through its harmonized genomics, clinical, and imaging data. Numerous prior studies have developed bespoke deep learning…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-11 Steven Song , Morgan Borjigin-Wang , Irene Madejski , Robert L. Grossman

Cancer evolves continuously over time through a complex interplay of genetic, epigenetic, microenvironmental, and phenotypic changes. This dynamic behavior drives uncontrolled cell growth, metastasis, immune evasion, and therapy resistance,…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-07-08 Luoting Zhuang , Stephen H. Park , Steven J. Skates , Ashley E. Prosper , Denise R. Aberle , William Hsu

Genomics, especially multi-omics, has made precision medicine feasible. The completion and publicly accessible multi-omics resource with clinical outcome, such as The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) is a great test bed for developing…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2020-08-31 Lana X Garmire

Survival outcome assessment is challenging and inherently associated with multiple clinical factors (e.g., imaging and genomics biomarkers) in cancer. Enabling multimodal analytics promises to reveal novel predictive patterns of patient…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-25 Kexin Ding , Mu Zhou , Dimitris N. Metaxas , Shaoting Zhang

The rapid development of diagnostic technologies in healthcare is leading to higher requirements for physicians to handle and integrate the heterogeneous, yet complementary data that are produced during routine practice. For instance, the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-01-30 Can Cui , Haichun Yang , Yaohong Wang , Shilin Zhao , Zuhayr Asad , Lori A. Coburn , Keith T. Wilson , Bennett A. Landman , Yuankai Huo

The essence of precision oncology lies in its commitment to tailor targeted treatments and care measures to each patient based on the individual characteristics of the tumor. The inherent heterogeneity of tumors necessitates gathering…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-07-01 Huajun Zhou , Fengtao Zhou , Chenyu Zhao , Yingxue Xu , Luyang Luo , Hao Chen

Multimodal pathology-genomic analysis has become increasingly prominent in cancer survival prediction. However, existing studies mainly utilize multi-instance learning to aggregate patch-level features, neglecting the information loss of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-21 Mingcheng Qu , Guang Yang , Donglin Di , Tonghua Su , Yue Gao , Yang Song , Lei Fan

Cancer has relational information residing at varying scales, modalities, and resolutions of the acquired data, such as radiology, pathology, genomics, proteomics, and clinical records. Integrating diverse data types can improve the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-07-29 Asim Waqas , Aakash Tripathi , Ravi P. Ramachandran , Paul Stewart , Ghulam Rasool

For predicting cancer survival outcomes, standard approaches in clinical research are often based on two main modalities: pathology images for observing cell morphology features, and genomic (e.g., bulk RNA-seq) for quantifying gene…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-19 Hongxiao Wang , Yang Yang , Zhuo Zhao , Pengfei Gu , Nishchal Sapkota , Danny Z. Chen

Cancer remains one of the most challenging diseases to treat in the medical field. Machine learning has enabled in-depth analysis of rich multi-omics profiles and medical imaging for cancer diagnosis and prognosis. Despite these…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-01-15 Lingchao Mao , Hairong Wang , Leland S. Hu , Nhan L Tran , Peter D Canoll , Kristin R Swanson , Jing Li

Morphological attributes from histopathological images and molecular profiles from genomic data are important information to drive diagnosis, prognosis, and therapy of cancers. By integrating these heterogeneous but complementary data, many…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-02-28 Kaiwen Tan , Weixian Huang , Xiaofeng Liu , Jinlong Hu , Shoubin Dong

Cancer research is increasingly driven by the integration of diverse data modalities, spanning from genomics and proteomics to imaging and clinical factors. However, extracting actionable insights from these vast and heterogeneous datasets…

Multimodal data provides heterogeneous information for a holistic understanding of the tumor microenvironment. However, existing AI models often struggle to harness the rich information within multimodal data and extract poorly…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-17 Huajun Zhou , Fengtao Zhou , Jiabo Ma , Yingxue Xu , Xi Wang , Xiuming Zhang , Li Liang , Zhenhui Li , Hao Chen

Survival prediction plays a crucial role in assisting clinicians with the development of cancer treatment protocols. Recent evidence shows that multimodal data can help in the diagnosis of cancer disease and improve survival prediction.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-14 Ruiquan Ge , Xiangyang Hu , Rungen Huang , Gangyong Jia , Yaqi Wang , Renshu Gu , Changmiao Wang , Elazab Ahmed , Linyan Wang , Juan Ye , Ye Li

The integration of multi-modal data, such as pathological images and genomic data, is essential for understanding cancer heterogeneity and complexity for personalized treatments, as well as for enhancing survival predictions. Despite the…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2023-01-09 Lin Qiu , Aminollah Khormali , Kai Liu

Machine learning is bringing a paradigm shift to healthcare by changing the process of disease diagnosis and prognosis in clinics and hospitals. This development equips doctors and medical staff with tools to evaluate their hypotheses and…

Survival prediction is a crucial task associated with cancer diagnosis and treatment planning. This paper presents a novel approach to survival prediction by harnessing comprehensive information from CT and PET scans, along with associated…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-01 Aiman Farooq , Deepak Mishra , Santanu Chaudhury

Cancer diagnosis, prognosis, and therapeutic response predictions are based on morphological information from histology slides and molecular profiles from genomic data. However, most deep learning-based objective outcome prediction and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-09-04 Richard J. Chen , Ming Y. Lu , Jingwen Wang , Drew F. K. Williamson , Scott J. Rodig , Neal I. Lindeman , Faisal Mahmood

Recently, there has been a resurgence of interest in rigorous algorithms for the inference of cancer progression from genomic data. The motivations are manifold: (i) growing NGS and single cell data from cancer patients, (ii) need for novel…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2016-02-25 Daniele Ramazzotti

Effective understanding of a disease such as cancer requires fusing multiple sources of information captured across physical scales by multimodal data. In this work, we propose a novel feature embedding module that derives from canonical…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-03-10 Vaishnavi Subramanian , Tanveer Syeda-Mahmood , Minh N. Do
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