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The frequently discussed strongly interacting gauge theory with a fermion flavor doublet in the two-index symmetric (sextet) representation of the SU(3) color gauge group is investigated \cite{Fodor:2012ty}. The chiral condensate and the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2012-11-28 Zoltan Fodor , Kieran Holland , Julius Kuti , Daniel Nogradi , Chris Schroeder , Chik Him Wong

A new model for tiny neutrino masses is proposed in the gauge theory of $SU(3)_C \otimes SU(3)_L \otimes U(1)_X$, where neutrino masses are generated via the quantum effect of new particles. In this model, the fermion content is taken to be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-05-15 Arindam Das , Kazuki Enomoto , Shinya Kanemura , Kei Yagyu

Monte Carlo studies of pure glue SU(3) gauge theory using the overlap-based topological charge operator have revealed a laminar structure in the QCD vacuum consisting of extended, thin, coherent, locally 3-dimensional sheets of topological…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 H. B. Thacker

We examine the low energy structure of N=1 supersymmetric SO(10) gauge theory with matter chiral superfields in N_Q spinor and N_f vector representations. We construct a dual to this model based upon an SU(N_f+2N_Q-7) x Sp(2N_Q-2) gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Micha Berkooz , Peter Cho , Per Kraus , Matthew J. Strassler

We compute the effects of anomalous gauge-boson couplings at high-energy hadron colliders using next-to-leading order $SU(2) \times SU(2)$ chiral perturbation theory. By comparing the yields from the universal $p^2$ terms with those arising…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 J. Bagger , S. Dawson , G. Valencia

It is shown that the asymmetric chiral gauging of the WZW models give rise to consistent string backgrounds. The target space structure of the ${[{SL(2,\Re)/ {SO(1,1)}}]}_L \bigotimes {[{SL(2,\Re)/U(1)}]}_R$ model is analyzed and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Supriya Kar , Alok Kumar , Gautam Sengupta

The description of electroweak physics using perturbation theory is highly successful. Though not obvious, this is due to a subtle field-theoretical effect, the Fr\"ohlich-Morchio-Strocchi mechanism, which links the physical spectrum to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-01-18 Pascal Törek , Axel Maas

We discuss a simple and elegant $SU(3)\times SO(10)$ family unified gauge theory in 6d compactified on a torus with the orbifold $T_2/Z_2^3$ and supplemented by a $Z_6\times Z_3$ discrete symmetry. The orbifold boundary conditions generate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-10-25 Francisco J. de Anda , Stephen F. King

The effective restoration of the chiral U(A)(1) symmetry in strong interactions is studied using the linear chiral SU(3)xSU(3) model at finite temperatures. We find that the disappearance of the chiral anomaly causes a considerable change…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 J. Schaffner-Bielich

We construct a family of simple gauge models in which three sterile neutrinos become naturally light by virtue of a generalized seesaw mechanism involving a chiral gauge symmetry. Examples where the chiral gauge group is SU(5)', SU(7)',…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 K. S. Babu , Gerhart Seidl

We propose a fundamental theory whose low-energy effective theory provides a phenomenological description of electroweak baryogenesis, radiative neutrino mass generation, and dark matter. The model is based on SUSY SU(2)_H gauge theory with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-04-30 Tetsuo Shindou

A generalized Lagrangian for the description of hadronic matter based on the linear $SU(3)_L \times SU(3)_R$ $\sigma$-model is proposed. Besides the baryon octet, the spin-0 and spin-1 nonets, a gluon condensate associated with broken scale…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 P. Papazoglou , S. Schramm , J. Schaffner-Bielich , H. Stöcker , W. Greiner

Using F-theory we construct 4D ${\cal N}=1$ SUGRA theories with the Standard Model gauge group, three chiral generations, and matter parity in order to forbid all dimension four baryon and lepton number violating operators. The underlying…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-10-17 Mirjam Cvetič , Ling Lin , Muyang Liu , Paul-Konstantin Oehlmann

Our recent works revisit the proof of chiral symmetry breaking in the confining phase of four-dimensional QCD-like theories, i.e. $SU(N_c)$ gauge theories with $N_f$ flavors of vectorlike quarks in the fundamental representation. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-04-05 Luca Ciambriello , Roberto Contino , Ling-Xiao Xu

We show that four-dimensional N=2 supersymmetric SU(n) gauge theory for n>2 necessarily contains vacua with mutually non-local massless dyons, using only analyticity of the effective action and the weak coupling limit of the moduli space of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Philip C. Argyres , Michael R. Douglas

We analyze a SU(N) gauge theory on $\mathcal{M}_4 \times T^2$. We find and catalogue all possible degenerate zero-energy stable configurations in the case of trivial or non-trivial 't Hooft non abelian flux. We describe the residual…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Salvatori

Working with a gauge coupling field in a linear superfield, we construct effective Lagrangians for N=1 super-Yang-Mills theory fully compatible with the expected all-order behaviour or physical quantities. Using the one-loop dependence on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-12-28 Nicola Ambrosetti , Daniel Arnold , Jean-Pierre Derendinger , Jelle Hartong

We show that $2$d adjoint QCD, an $SU(N)$ gauge theory with one massless adjoint Majorana fermion, has a variety of mixed 't Hooft anomalies. The anomalies are derived using a recent mod $2$ index theorem and its generalization that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-05-06 Aleksey Cherman , Theodore Jacobson , Yuya Tanizaki , Mithat Ünsal

We study chiral SU(N) supersymmetric gauge theories with matter in the antifundamental and antisymmetric representations. For SU(5) with two families, we show how to reproduce the non-perturbatively generated superpotential, and we discuss…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Riccardo Argurio , Gabriele Ferretti , Rainer Heise

We study the cosmology of a string derived supersymmetric flipped $SU(5)$ model in the context of free-fermionic heterotic constructions that allow full calculability of the effective supergravity in perturbation theory around the fermionic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-03-12 Ignatios Antoniadis , Dimitri V. Nanopoulos , John Rizos