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Related papers: Multi-parameter study of two-axis Hanle magnetomet…

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Magnetic resonance of sodium fluorescence is studied with varying laser intensity, duty cycle, and field strength. A magnetometer based on sodium vapor cell filled with He buffer gas is demonstrated, which uses a single amplitude-modulated…

Optics · Physics 2018-02-14 Tingwei Fan , Lei Zhang , Xuezong Yang , Shuzhen Cui , Tianhua Zhou , Yan Feng

Diagnostic techniques for stellar magnetic fields based upon spectropolarimetry. We propose and explore a new technique based upon the linear polarization emitted in Hanle-sensitive lines in disk-integrated stars where a dipolar magnetic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 A. López Ariste , A. Asensio Ramos , C. González Fernández

The three axis magnetic field measurement based on the interaction of a single elliptically polarized light beam with an atomic system is described. The magnetic field direction dependent atomic responses are extracted by the polarimetric…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-09-21 Swarupananda Pradhan

The physics of the Hanle effect is briefly reviewed, and its application as a diagnostic of hot star magnetic fields is described. Emphasis is given to the practicalities of using spectropolarimetry of resolved wind emission lines to infer…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Richard Ignace

We present a combined theoretical and experimental study of magnetic resonance transitions induced by polarization-modulated light in cesium vapor exposed to a transverse magnetic field. Signals are obtained by phase-sensitive analysis of…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2013-12-06 E. Breschi , Z. D. Gruijc , P. Knowles , A. Weis

We present the results of an experimental study of the anomalous anisotropy of alignment signals in cesium vapors under strong spin-exchange conditions near zero magnetic field with linearly polarized optical pumping. We show that the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-19 Mikhail V. Petrenko , Anton K. Vershovskii

The linear polarization pattern produced by scattering processes in the Ca I resonance line at 4227 angstroms is a valuable observable for probing the solar atmosphere. Via the Hanle effect, the very significant Q/I and U/I line-center…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-28 E. Alsina Ballester , L. Belluzzi , J. Trujillo Bueno

Optimizing sensor readout schemes and integrated circuit designs for both open-loop and closed-loop implementations requires precise modeling and simulation strategies. This study introduces a novel two-port impedance model to estimate the…

Chromospheric magnetic fields are notoriously diffcult to measure. The chromospheric lines are broad, while the fields are producing a minuscule Zeeman-effect polarization. A promising diagnostic alternative is provided by the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 M. Bianda , R. Ramelli , L. S. Anusha , J. O. Stenflo , K. N. Nagendra , R. Holzreuter , M. Sampoorna , H. Frisch , H. N. Smitha

The impact of the optical field polarization on the spectrum of magnetically-induced transitions, a class of transitions forbidden at zero magnetic field, is studied with a weak-probe sub-Doppler technique. The high spectral resolution of…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-02-19 A. Sargsyan , E. Klinger , A. Amiryan , D. Sarkisyan

The ground-state Hanle effect (GSHE) in alkali-metal atomic vapors using a single circularly polarized wave underlies one of the most robust and simplest techniques in atomic magnetometry. This effect causes a narrow (subnatural-width)…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2022-07-27 D. V. Brazhnikov , V. I. Vishnyakov , A. N. Goncharov , E. Alipieva , C. Andreeva , E. Taskova

High quality CdS nanowires suspended in air were optically pumped both below and above the lasing threshold. The polarization of the pump laser was varied while emission out of the end facet of the nanowire was monitored in a 'head-on'…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-04-01 Robert Röder , Daniel Ploss , Arian Kriesch , Robert Buschlinger , Sebastian Geburt , Ulf Peschel , Carsten Ronning

Radiative transfer investigations of the solar Mg II h and k resonance lines around 280~nm showed that, while their circular polarization (Stokes V) signals arise from the Zeeman effect, the linear polarization profiles (Stokes Q and U) are…

We highlight the main results of a radiative transfer investigation on the magnetic sensitivity of the solar Mg ii k resonance line at 2795.5 angstrom, accounting for the joint action of the Hanle and Zeeman effects as well as partial…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-09 Ernest Alsina Ballester , Luca Belluzzi , Javier Trujillo Bueno

Weak entangled magnetic fields with mixed polarity occupy the main part of the quiet Sun. The Zeeman effect diagnostics fails to measure such fields because of cancellation in circular polarization. However, the Hanle effect diagnostics,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. I. Shapiro , S. V. Berdyugina , D. M. Fluri , J. O. Stenflo

In order to obtain empirical information on the magnetism of the solar transition region we need to measure and interpret the linear polarization produced by scattering processes in FUV and EUV spectral lines. Via the Hanle effect such…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-05-15 Jiri Stepan , Javier Trujillo Bueno

We observe anisotropic Hanle lineshape with unequal in-plane and out-of-plane non-local signals for spin precession measurements carried out on lateral metallic spin valves with transparent interfaces. The conventional interpretation for…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-02-09 K. S. Das , F. K. Dejene , B. J. van Wees , I. J. Vera-Marun

We report on Doppler-free laser spectroscopy in a Cs vapor cell using a dual-frequency laser system tuned on the Cs D$_1$ line. Using counter-propagating beams with crossed linear polarizations, an original sign-reversal of the usual…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-05-31 Moustafa Abdel Hafiz , Grégoire Coget , Emeric De Clercq , Rodolphe Boudot

The study of magnetars is of particular relevance since these objects are the only laboratories where the physics in ultra-strong magnetic fields can be directly tested. Until now, spectroscopic and timing measurements at X-ray energies in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-18 Roberto Taverna , Fabio Muleri , Roberto Turolla , Paolo Soffitta , Sergio Fabiani , Luciano Nobili

The bulk of the quiet solar photosphere is thought to be significantly magnetized, due to the ubiquitous presence of a tangled magnetic field at subresolution scales with an average strength <B> ~ 100 G. This conclusion was reached through…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Nataliya Shchukina , Javier Trujillo Bueno