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FPGAs are increasingly being deployed in the cloud to accelerate diverse applications. They are to be shared among multiple tenants to improve the total cost of ownership. Partial reconfiguration technology enables multi-tenancy on FPGA by…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2022-07-05 Ahsan Javed Awan , Fidan Aliyeva

We present the design and implementation of a RAG-based AI system benchmarking (RAGPerf) framework for characterizing the system behaviors of RAG pipelines. To facilitate detailed profiling and fine-grained performance analysis, RAGPerf…

Aiming at achieving artificial general intelligence (AGI) for Metaverse, pretrained foundation models (PFMs), e.g., generative pretrained transformers (GPTs), can effectively provide various AI services, such as autonomous driving, digital…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-05-01 Minrui Xu , Dusit Niyato , Hongliang Zhang , Jiawen Kang , Zehui Xiong , Shiwen Mao , Zhu Han

The Network-on-Chips is a promising candidate for addressing communication bottlenecks in many-core processors and neural network processors. In this work, we consider the generalized fault-tolerance topology generation problem, where the…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2019-08-02 Song Chen , Mengke Ge , Zhigang Li , Jinglei Huang , Qi Xu , Feng Wu

With the emergence of heterogeneous hardware paving the way for the post-Moore era, it is of high importance to adapt the runtime scheduling to the platform's heterogeneity. To enhance adaptive and responsive scheduling, we introduce a…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-01-01 Jing Chen , Pirah Noor Soomro , Mustafa Abduljabbar , Miquel Pericàs

Achieving consistent time across devices in distributed systems often involves exchanging timestamped messages over a network. Precise time synchronization is crucial for applications such as cellular networks, industrial automation, and…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-04-15 Yash Deshpande , Quirin Vogel , Laura Becker , Kaan Aykurt , Wolfgang Kellerer

TCP is designed for networks with assumption that major losses occur only due to congestion of network traffic. On a wireless network TCP misinterprets the transmission losses due to bit errors and handoffs as losses caused by congestion,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2009-08-10 Anshuman Sinha

This paper presents the first hardware implementation of the Datagram Transport Layer Security (DTLS) protocol to enable end-to-end security for the Internet of Things (IoT). A key component of this design is a reconfigurable prime field…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-07-11 Utsav Banerjee , Andrew Wright , Chiraag Juvekar , Madeleine Waller , Arvind , Anantha P. Chandrakasan

Increasing data rates, spectrum efficiency and energy efficiency have been driving major advances in the design and hardware integration of RF communication networks. In order to meet the data rate and efficiency metrics, 5G networks have…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-09-16 Atom O. Watanabe , Muhammad Ali , Sk Yeahia Been Sayeed , Rao R. Tummala , P. Markondeya Raj

Network coding enhances performance in network communications and distributed storage by increasing throughput and robustness while reducing latency. Batched Sparse (BATS) codes are a class of capacity-achieving network codes, but their…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-01-10 Jiaxin Qing , Philip H. W. Leong , Kin Hong Lee , Raymond W. Yeung

Given the success of IoT platforms, more developers and companies want to include the technology in their portfolio. However, in the case of single board microcontrollers, the support for networking operations is not ideal, and different…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-01-04 Anders Aaen Springborg , Martin Kaldahl Andersen , Kaare Holland Hattel , Michele Albano

Packet scheduling is a fundamental networking task that recently received renewed attention in the context of programmable data planes. Programmable packet scheduling systems such as those based on Push-In First-Out (PIFO) abstraction…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-01-16 Habib Mostafaei , Maciej Pacut , Stefan Schmid

Detecting anomalous behavior in network traffic is a major challenge due to the volume and velocity of network traffic. For example, a 10 Gigabit Ethernet connection can generate over 50 MB/s of packet headers. For global network providers,…

The generator in the generative adversarial network (GAN) learns image generation in a coarse-to-fine manner in which earlier layers learn the overall structure of the image and the latter ones refine the details. To propagate the coarse…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-06 Seung Park , Yong-Goo Shin

The digital transformation driven by Industry 4.0 relies on networks that support diverse traffic types with strict deterministic end-to-end latency and mobility requirements. To meet these requirements, future industrial automation…

5G and 6G wireless communications allow for novel and disruptive applications. While 5G was strongly focused on improvements on QoS and QoS guarantees that are necessary for industrial deployments, 6G will have a disruptive impact on…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-12-15 Michael Gundall , Julius Raphael Stegmann , Christopher Huber , Rüdiger Halfmann , Hans Dieter Schotten

Feature extraction is critical for TLS traffic analysis using machine learning techniques, which it is also very difficult and time-consuming requiring huge engineering efforts. We designed and implemented DeepTLS, a system which extracts…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-08-09 Zhi Liu

Typical legged locomotion controllers are designed or trained offline. This is in contrast to many animals, which are able to locomote at birth, and rapidly improve their locomotion skills with few real-world interactions. Such motor…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-10-23 Zewei Zhang , Guillaume Bellegarda , Milad Shafiee , Auke Ijspeert

Meeting the staggering bandwidth requirements of today's applications challenges the traditional narrow and serialized NoCs, which hit hard bounds on the maximum operating frequency. This paper proposes FlooNoC, an open-source, low-latency,…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2023-08-29 Tim Fischer , Michael Rogenmoser , Matheus Cavalcante , Frank K. Gürkaynak , Luca Benini

Automatic test pattern generation (ATPG) is a crucial process in integrated circuit (IC) design and testing, responsible for efficiently generating test patterns. As semiconductor technology progresses, traditional ATPG struggles with long…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-12-02 Bin Sun , Rengang Zhang , Zhiteng Chao , Zizhen Liu , Jianan Mu , Jing Ye , Huawei Li
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