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Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a leading cause of blindness worldwide, necessitating early detection to prevent vision loss. Current automated DR detection systems often struggle with poor-quality images, lack interpretability, and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-03 Idowu Paul Okuwobi , Jingyuan Liu , Jifeng Wan , Jiaojiao Jiang

Fundus images are widely used for diagnosing various eye diseases, such as diabetic retinopathy, glaucoma, and age-related macular degeneration. However, manual analysis of fundus images is time-consuming and prone to errors. In this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-30 Eric Shah , Jay Patel , Mr. Vishal Katheriya , Parth Pataliya

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a leading cause of vision impairment worldwide, and automated grading systems play a crucial role in large-scale screening programs. However, deep learning models often exhibit degraded performance when deployed…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Afshan Hashmi

Early detection of diabetic retinopathy prevents visual loss and blindness of a human eye. Based on the types of feature extraction method used, DR detection method can be broadly classified as Deep Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) based…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-01-01 Asma Khatun , Sk. Golam Sarowar Hossain

The main challenge for small object detection algorithms is to ensure accuracy while pursuing real-time performance. The RT-DETR model performs well in real-time object detection, but performs poorly in small object detection accuracy. In…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-17 Ji Huang , Hui Wang

Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) is a constantly deteriorating disease, being one of the leading causes of vision impairment and blindness. Subtle distinction among different grades and existence of many significant small features make the task of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-12-31 Sheikh Muhammad Saiful Islam , Md Mahedi Hasan , Sohaib Abdullah

Early detection and diagnosis of diabetic retinopathy is one of the current research focuses in ophthalmology. However, due to the subtle features of micro-lesions and their susceptibility to background interference, ex-isting detection…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-02 Fei Yuhuan , Sun Xufei , Zang Ran , Wang Gengchen , Su Meng , Liu Fenghao

Diabetic retinopathy is one of the most threatening complications of diabetes that leads to permanent blindness if left untreated. One of the essential challenges is early detection, which is very important for treatment success.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-03-06 Borys Tymchenko , Philip Marchenko , Dmitry Spodarets

In medical science, the use of computer science in disease detection and diagnosis is gaining popularity. Previously, the detection of disease used to take a significant amount of time and was less reliable. Machine learning (ML) techniques…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-12-18 Nowshin Tasnim , Mahmudul Hasan , Ishrak Islam

Object detection with Transformers (DETR) has achieved a competitive performance over traditional detectors, such as Faster R-CNN. However, the potential of DETR remains largely unexplored for the more challenging task of arbitrary-oriented…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-08 Teli Ma , Mingyuan Mao , Honghui Zheng , Peng Gao , Xiaodi Wang , Shumin Han , Errui Ding , Baochang Zhang , David Doermann

Though deep learning has shown successful performance in classifying the label and severity stage of certain diseases, most of them give few explanations on how to make predictions. Inspired by Koch's Postulates, the foundation in…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-05-02 Yuhao Niu , Lin Gu , Yitian Zhao , Feng Lu

Recently, diabetic retinopathy (DR) screening utilizing ultra-wide optical coherence tomography angiography (UW-OCTA) has been used in clinical practices to detect signs of early DR. However, developing a deep learning-based DR analysis…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-10-19 Gitaek Kwon , Eunjin Kim , Sunho Kim , Seongwon Bak , Minsung Kim , Jaeyoung Kim

In recent years, the focus is on improving the diagnosis of diabetic retinopathy (DR) using machine learning and deep learning technologies. Researchers have explored various approaches, including the use of high-definition medical imaging,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-26 Saideep Kilaru , Kothamasu Jayachandra , Tanishka Yagneshwar , Suchi Kumari

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a retinal microvascular condition that emerges in diabetic patients. DR will continue to be a leading cause of blindness worldwide, with a predicted 191.0 million globally diagnosed patients in 2030.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-10-23 Mihir Rao , Michelle Zhu , Tianyang Wang

Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) is among the worlds leading vision loss causes in diabetic patients. DR is a microvascular disease that affects the eye retina, which causes vessel blockage and therefore cuts the main source of nutrition for the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-06-24 Israa Odeh , Mouhammd Alkasassbeh , Mohammad Alauthman

With the prevalence of Diabetes, the Diabetes Mellitus Retinopathy (DR) is becoming a major health problem across the world. The long-term medical complications arising due to DR have a significant impact on the patient as well as the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-01-04 Shreyas Rajesh Labhsetwar , Raj Sunil Salvi , Piyush Arvind Kolte , Veerasai Subramaniam venkatesh , Alistair Michael Baretto

Medical Imaging is one of the growing fields in the world of computer vision. In this study, we aim to address the Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) problem as one of the open challenges in medical imaging. In this research, we propose a new lesion…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-08-19 Farzan Shenavarmasouleh , Farid Ghareh Mohammadi , M. Hadi Amini , Thiab Taha , Khaled Rasheed , Hamid R. Arabnia

This paper proposes novel methods to enhance the performance of monocular 3D object detection models by leveraging the generalized feature extraction capabilities of a vision foundation model. Unlike traditional CNN-based approaches, which…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-04 Jihyeok Kim , Seongwoo Moon , Sungwon Nah , David Hyunchul Shim

Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) is considered one of the significant concerns worldwide, primarily due to its impact on causing vision loss among most people with diabetes. The severity of DR is typically comprehended manually by ophthalmologists…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-11 Tejas Karkera , Chandranath Adak , Soumi Chattopadhyay , Muhammad Saqib

Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) remains a leading cause of preventable blindness, with early detection critical for reducing vision loss worldwide. Over the past decade, deep learning has transformed DR screening, progressing from early…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-17 Muskaan Chopra , Lorenz Sparrenberg , Armin Berger , Sarthak Khanna , Jan H. Terheyden , Rafet Sifa