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Related papers: Classification of Mild Cognitive Impairment Based …

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Multi-modal biological, imaging, and neuropsychological markers have demonstrated promising performance for distinguishing Alzheimer's disease (AD) patients from cognitively normal elders. However, it remains difficult to early predict when…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-01-08 Hongming Li , Yong Fan

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder that severely impairs cognitive function and quality of life. Timely intervention in AD relies heavily on early and precise diagnosis, which remains challenging due to the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-11 Xiaoxiao Yang , Meiliang Liu , Yunfang Xu , Zijin Li , Zhengye Si , Xinyue Yang , Zhiwen Zhao

In the last decade, computer-aided early diagnostics of Alzheimer's Disease (AD) and its prodromal form, Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI), has been the subject of extensive research. Some recent studies have shown promising results in the AD…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-09-12 Alexander Khvostikov , Karim Aderghal , Andrey Krylov , Gwenaelle Catheline , Jenny Benois-Pineau

Objective: This study aims to support early diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease and detection of amyloid accumulation by leveraging the microstructural information available in multi-shell diffusion MRI (dMRI) data, using a vision…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-08 Quentin Dessain , Nicolas Delinte , Bernard Hanseeuw , Laurence Dricot , Benoît Macq

Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) is an imaging technique widely used to study human brain activity. fMRI signals in areas across the brain transiently synchronise and desynchronise their activity in a highly structured manner,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-12 Yiran Huang , Amirhossein Nouranizadeh , Christine Ahrends , Mengjia Xu

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a prevalent neurodegenerative disorder that progressively impairs memory, decision-making, and overall cognitive function. As AD is irreversible, early prediction is critical for timely intervention and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-01 Mahdieh Behjat Khatooni , Mohsen Soryani

Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) captures the temporal dynamics of neural activity as a function of spatial location in the brain. Thus, fMRI scans are represented as 4-Dimensional (3-space + 1-time) tensors. And it is widely…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-02-17 Ahmed El-Gazzar , Mirjam Quaak , Leonardo Cerliani , Peter Bloem , Guido van Wingen , Rajat Mani Thomas

Brain network analysis is a useful approach to studying human brain disorders because it can distinguish patients from healthy people by detecting abnormal connections. Due to the complementary information from multiple modal neuroimages,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-22 Qiankun Zuo , Yanfei Zhu , Libin Lu , Zhi Yang , Yuhui Li , Ning Zhang

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder in which pathological changes begin many years before the onset of clinical symptoms, making early detection essential for timely intervention. T1-weighted (T1w) Magnetic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Jason Qiu

\textbf{Objective:} Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most prevalent form of dementia worldwide, encompassing a prodromal stage known as Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI), where patients may either progress to AD or remain stable. The objective…

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a prevalent neurodevelopmental disorder whose neuroimaging-based diagnosis remains challenging due to complex time-varying disruptions in brain connectivity. Functional MRI (fMRI) provides…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-30 Qurat Ul Ain , Alptekin Temizel , Soyiba Jawed

Objective motor skill assessment plays a critical role in fields such as surgery, where proficiency is vital for certification and patient safety. Existing assessment methods, however, rely heavily on subjective human judgment, which…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-02-20 Anil Kamat , Rahul Rahul , Anirban Dutta , Lora Cavuoto , Uwe Kruger , Harry Burke , Matthew Hackett , Jack Norfleet , Steven Schwaitzberg , Suvranu De

The prediction of mild cognitive impairment (MCI) conversion to Alzheimer's disease (AD) is important for early treatment to prevent or slow the progression of AD. To accurately predict the MCI conversion to stable MCI or progressive MCI,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-17 Linfeng Liu , Junyan Lyu , Siyu Liu , Xiaoying Tang , Shekhar S. Chandra , Fatima A. Nasrallah

Multiple modalities of biomarkers have been proved to be very sensitive in assessing the progression of Alzheimer's disease (AD), and using these modalities and machine learning algorithms, several approaches have been proposed to assist in…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2017-12-05 Chen Fang , Panuwat Janwattanapong , Chunfei Li , Malek Adjouadi

Subjective cognitive decline (SCD) is a preclinical stage of Alzheimer's disease (AD) which occurs even before mild cognitive impairment (MCI). Progressive SCD will convert to MCI with the potential of further evolving to AD. Therefore,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-02-17 Hao Guan , Ling Yue , Pew-Thian Yap , Shifu Xiao , Andrea Bozoki , Mingxia Liu

Integrating brain imaging data with clinical reports offers a valuable opportunity to leverage complementary multimodal information for more effective and timely diagnosis in practical clinical settings. This approach has gained significant…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-12 Jing Zhang , Xiaowei Yu , Minheng Chen , Lu Zhang , Tong Chen , Yan Zhuang , Chao Cao , Yanjun Lyu , Li Su , Tianming Liu , Dajiang Zhu

Early diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease (AD) is critical for intervention before irreversible neurodegeneration occurs. Structural MRI (sMRI) is widely used for AD diagnosis, but conventional deep learning approaches primarily rely on…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-04 Shijia Zhang , Xiyu Ding , Brian Caffo , Junyu Chen , Cindy Zhang , Hadi Kharrazi , Zheyu Wang

We introduce a novel framework that integrates Hodge decomposition with Filtered Average Short-Term (FAST) functional connectivity to analyze dynamic functional connectivity (DFC) in EEG signals. This method leverages graph-based topology…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-10 Om Roy , Yashar Moshfeghi , Jason Smith , Agustin Ibanez , Mario A. Parra , Keith M. Smith

Previous works in the literature apply 3D spatial-only models on 4D functional MRI data leading to possible sub-par feature extraction to be used for downstream tasks like classification. In this work, we aim to develop a novel 4D…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-04 Javier Salazar Cavazos , Scott Peltier

Dynamic functional connectivity (dFC) is ubiquitously observed in the brain, but why functional networks should remain dynamic even at rest is unclear. We asked whether temporal reconfiguration becomes advantageous when keeping a functional…

Biological Physics · Physics 2026-04-14 Simachew Abebe Mengiste , Demian Battaglia