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Open-cell graphitic foams were fabricated by chemical vapor deposition using nickel templates and their compressive responses were measured over a range of relative densities. The mechanical response required an interpretation in terms of a…

Localized deformation patterns are a common motif in morphogenesis and are increasingly finding widespread applications in materials science, for instance as memory devices. Here we describe the emergence of spatially localized deformations…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-06-12 Thomas C. T. Michaels , Remy Kusters , Alexander J. Dear , Cornelis Storm , James C. Weaver , L. Mahadevan

Functionally graded materials (FGMs) are two-phase composites with continuously changing microstructure adapted to performance requirements. Traditionally, the overall behavior of FGMs has been determined using local averaging techniques or…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-08-31 Zahra Sharif-Khodaei , Jan Zeman

A stochastic modeling methodology for 3-D foliage is presented, aimed at enhancing ray-tracing simulations. The model supports adjustable stochastic geometry, density, and shape to capture variability in foliage structures. The model is…

The objective of this work is to assess computationally efficient coarse-grained plasticity models against high-fidelity crystal plasticity simulations for magnesium polycrystals over a wide range of textures and grain sizes. A basic…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-01-13 R. Vigneshwaran , Showren Datta , A. A. Benzerga , Shailendra P. Joshi

Despite the ubiquity of fluid flows interacting with porous and elastic materials, we lack a validated non-empirical macroscale method for characterizing the flow over and through a poroelastic medium. We propose a computational tool to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-03-24 Uǧis Lācis , Giuseppe Antonio Zampogna , Shervin Bagheri

A stochastic 3D microstructure model for polycrystals is introduced which incorporates two types of twin grains, namely neighboring and inclusion twins. They mimic the presence of crystal twins in $\gamma$-TiAl polycrystalline…

The elastic properties of a material with spherical voids of equal volume are analysed using a new model, with particular attention paid to the hexagonal close-packed and the face-centred cubic arrangement of voids. Void fractions well…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-11-11 Sascha Heitkam , Wiebke Drenckhan , Denis Weaire , Jochen Froehlich

The flow simulation in alveolar region is imperative in understanding transport of particles and designing aerosol drug delivery systems. Air flow is dependent on alveolar geometry and ventilation conditions. In this work a three…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-06-04 M. Monjezi , A. Rouhollahi , M. S. Saidi , B. M. Afshary

The proliferation of 3D representations, from explicit meshes to implicit neural fields and more, motivates the need for simulators agnostic to representation. We present a data-, mesh-, and grid-free solution for elastic simulation for any…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-16 Vismay Modi , Nicholas Sharp , Or Perel , Shinjiro Sueda , David I. W. Levin

We study the nucleation dynamics of a model solid state transformation and the criterion for microstructure selection using a molecular dynamics (MD) simulation. Our simulations show a range of microstructures depending on the depth of…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-03-01 Jayee Bhattacharya , Arya Paul , Surajit Sengupta , Madan Rao

Open cell foams have diverse industrial applications e.g. heat exchangers, structured reactors, filtration due to their unique properties such as high porosity and high specific surface area. In order to theoretically determine the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-01-23 Prashant Kumar

A powerful technique is introduced for simulating mechanical and electromechanical properties of one-dimensional nanostructures under arbitrary combinations of bending, twisting, and stretching. The technique is based on a novel control of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-09-28 Pekka Koskinen

Recent developments in lipid membrane models for simulations are reviewed. To reduce computational costs, various coarse-grained molecular models have been proposed. Among them, implicit solvent (solvent-free) molecular models are…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-13 Hiroshi Noguchi

For three-dimensional mono-layer molecularly thin-film lubrication, it is found that elasticity of the substrate affects tribological behaviors of a thin fluid film confined by two solid substrates.To account for the elastic effects, a…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-06-16 Zuo-Bing Wu

In this paper, a two-scale approach for elastic shape optimization of fine-scale structures in additive manufacturing is investigated. To this end, a free material optimization is performed on the macro-scale using elasticity tensors in a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-07-28 Sergio Conti , Martin Rumpf , Stefan Simon

A mesoscopic coarse-grain model for computationally-efficient simulations of biomembranes is presented. It combines molecular dynamics simulations for the lipids, modeled as elastic chains of beads, with multiparticle collision dynamics for…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-04 Mu-Jie Huang , Raymond Kapral , Alexander S. Mikhailov , Hsuan-Yi Chen

Stochastic geometry provides a powerful framework for modelling complex random structures, with applications in physics, materials science, biology, and other fields. The three-dimensional microstructure of polycrystalline materials is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-07-22 Oleksandr Kornijčuk , Luděk Heller , Zbyněk Pawlas , Viktor Beneš

A method of modelling the three-dimensional microstructure of random isotropic two-phase materials is proposed. The information required to implement the technique can be obtained from two-dimensional images of the microstructure. The…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 Anthony Roberts

Rock geophysical properties are widely reported to exhibit non-linear behaviours under low-stress conditions (below 10-20 MPa) before transitioning to the linear elastic stage, primarily due to the closure of microcracks and grain…

Geophysics · Physics 2025-09-16 Rui Li , Yi Yang , Wenbo Zhan , Jianhui Yang , Yingfang Zhou