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In an earlier paper, it is proposed that, due to resonance tunneling effect, tunneling from a large cosmological constant $\Lambda$ site in the stringy comic landscape can be fast, while tunneling from a small $\Lambda$ site may take…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-09-15 S. -H. Henry Tye

Asymptotic Safety provides a mechanism for constructing a consistent and predictive quantum theory of gravity valid on all length scales. Its key ingredient is a non-Gaussian fixed point of the gravitational renormalization group flow which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-04-26 Jorn Biemans , Alessia Platania , Frank Saueressig

We study the functional renormalization group equation and its solutions of the gravity having the background matters. From the system equivalence eliminating vacuum divergence, we are confirmed to give Newton coupling. We also give the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-11-06 Daiki Yamaguchi

Motivated by the study of quantum fields in a Friedman-Robertson-Walker (FRW) spacetime, the one-loop effective action for a scalar field defined in the ultrastatic manifold $R\times H^3/\Gamma$, $H^3/\Gamma$ being the finite volume,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Guido Cognola , Sergio Zerbini

We derive an $n$-resolved Master equation for quantum transport that includes a dependence on the number $n$ of tunneled electrons in system parameters such as tunnel rates and energy levels. We apply the formalism to describe dynamical…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 M. Schubotz , T. Brandes

Recently, the calculation of tunneling actions, that control the exponential suppression of the decay of metastable vacua, has been reformulated as an elementary variational problem in field space. This paper extends this formalism to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-11-13 J. R. Espinosa

Holographic models for the pure gauge QCD vacuum are explored. The holographic renormalization of these models is considered as required by a phenomenological approach that takes the $\beta$-functions of the models as the only input. This…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-17 Roberto Trinchero

One of the main advantages of super-renormalizable higher derivative quantum gravity models is the possibility to derive exact beta functions, by making perturbative one-loop calculations. We perform such a calculation for the Newton…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-07-11 Leonardo Modesto , Leslaw Rachwal , Ilya L. Shapiro

We use the numerical renormalization group method to investigate the spectral properties of a single-impurity Anderson model with a gap {\delta} across the Fermi level in the conduction-electron spectrum. For any finite {\delta} > 0, at…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-06-22 Catalin Pascu Moca , Adrian Roman

We study the renormalization group flow of higher derivative gravity, utilizing the functional renormalization group equation for the average action. Employing a recently proposed algorithm, termed the universal renormalization group…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-02-29 F. Saueressig , K. Groh , S. Rechenberger , O. Zanusso

A regularization renormalization method ($RRM$) in quantum field theory ($QFT$) is discussed with simple rules: Once a divergent integral $I$ is encountered, we first take its derivative with respect to some mass parameter enough times,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-07-20 Guang-jiong Ni , Jianjun Xu , Senyue Lou

We review past and present results on the non-local form-factors of the effective action of semiclassical gravity in two and four dimensions computed by means of a covariant expansion of the heat kernel up to the second order in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-03-05 Sebastián A. Franchino-Viñas , Tibério de Paula Netto , Omar Zanusso

We study the quantum tunnel effect through a potential barrier employing a semiclassical formulation of quantum mechanics based on expectation values of configuration variables and quantum dispersions as dynamical variables. The evolution…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-12-30 L. Aragon-Muñoz , G. Chacon-Acosta , H. Hernandez-Hernandez

We analyze tunnel ionization of a single atom based on the Wigner function over the classical phase space which inspires improved classical electron trajectories: these start with exit momenta based on the quantum momentum function and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-04-12 Szabolcs Hack , Szilárd Majorosi , Mihály Benedict , Attila Czirják

We construct a consistent closure for the beta functions of the cosmological and Newton's constants by evaluating the influence of the fluctuating metric and ghost fields anomalous dimensions on their flow. In this generalized framework we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-18 Alessandro Codello , Giulio D'Odorico , Carlo Pagani

We explore a toy model mechanism of geometric cancellation, alleviating the (classical) cosmological constant problem. To do so, we assume at primordial times that vacuum energy fuels an inflationary quadratic hilltop potential nonminimally…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-06-12 Alessio Belfiglio , Roberto Giambò , Orlando Luongo

We develop a new real-time approach to vacuum decay based on a reduction to a finite number of degrees of freedom. The dynamics is followed by solving a generalized Schr\"odinger equation. We first apply this method to a real scalar field…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-03-04 Florent Michel

We establish the functional Renormalization Group as an exploratory tool to investigate a possible phase transition between a pre-geometric discrete phase and a geometric continuum phase in quantum gravity. In this paper, based on the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-12-03 Astrid Eichhorn , Tim Koslowski

We revisit the formalism for tunneling in quantum field theory developed by Coleman and collaborators. In particular using the generalization of WKB methods for tunneling in quantum mechanics we avoid the problems with negative eigenvalues…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-01-04 S. P. de Alwis

The problem of obtaining a gauge independent beta function for Newton's constant is addressed. By a specific parameterisation of metric fluctuations a gauge independent functional integral is constructed for the semiclassical theory around…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-01-11 Kevin Falls
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