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The scaling behaviour of euclidean quantum gravity at an asymptotically safe critical point is studied by means of the exact renormalisation group. Gauge independence is ensured via a specific parameterisation of metric fluctuations…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-11-17 Kevin Falls

Renormalization group procedure for effective particles in the front form of Hamiltonian dynamics is applied to an elementary quantum field theory for two species of particles mixed through a mass-like interaction term. The model…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-04 Stanislaw D. Glazek

In principle, the generalized master equation can be used to efficiently compute the macroscopic first passage time (FPT) distribution of a complex stochastic system from short-term microscopic simulation data. However, computing its…

Computational Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 David Shalloway

We explore the possibility of avoiding cosmological singularity with a bounce solution in the early Universe. The main finding is that simple and well-known semiclassical correction, which describes the mixing of radiation and gravity in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-10-07 Wagno Cesar e Silva , Ilya L. Shapiro

The periodic bounce configurations responsible for quantum tunneling are obtained explicitly and are extended to the finite energy case for minisuperspace models of the Universe. As a common feature of the tunneling models at finite energy…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-15 J. -Q. Liang , H. J. W. Müller-Kirsten , Y. -B. Zhang , A. V. Shurgaia , S. -P. Kou , D. K. Park

We present a fast and efficient method for studying vacuum stability constraints in multi-scalar theories beyond the Standard Model. This method is designed for a reliable use in large scale parameter scans. The minimization of the scalar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-01 Wolfgang G. Hollik , Georg Weiglein , Jonas Wittbrodt

Due to its construction, the nonperturbative renormalization group (RG) evolution of the constant, field-independent term (which is constant with respect to field variations but depends on the RG scale $k$) requires special care within the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-04-01 I. G. Marian , U. D. Jentschura , N. Defenu , A. Trombettoni , I. Nandori

We extend the previous work about the cosmological solutions with bounce without modifications of gravity or introducing an extra scalar field. The main finding was that the bounce is possible in the initially contracting Universe filled…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-02-05 Wagno Cesar e Silva , Samuel W. P. Oliveira , Ilya L. Shapiro

It is shown that tunneling rates can be defined in terms of a false-vacuum effective action whose reality and convexity properties differ from those of the corresponding groundstate functional. The tunneling rate is directly related to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-24 Alexis D. Plascencia , Carlos Tamarit

We use analytic estimates and numerical simulations to explore the stochastic approach to vacuum decay. According to this approach, the time derivative of a scalar field, which is in a local vacuum state, develops a large fluctuation and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-12-11 Jose J. Blanco-Pillado , Heling Deng , Alexander Vilenkin

We analyze the tunneling time problem via the presence time formalism. With this method we reproduce previous results for very long wavepackets and we are able to calculate the tunneling time for general wavepackets of arbitrary shape and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-02 O. del Barco , M. Ortuño , V. Gasparian

A geometric formulation of Wilson's exact renormalisation group is presented based on a gauge invariant ultraviolet regularisation scheme without the introduction of a background field. This allows for a manifestly background independent…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-02-24 Kevin Falls

We revisit the path integral description of quantum tunneling and lay the groundwork for its generalization to excites states through real-time path integral techniques. For clarity, we focus on the simple toy model of a point particle in a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-30 Thomas Steingasser , David I. Kaiser

The renormalization group method, more specifically the Wegner-Houghton equation, is used to find first order phase transitions in a simple scalar field theory with a polynomial potential. An improved definition of the running parameters…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-05-21 S. Nagy , J. Polonyi

We present an algorithm to analyze numerically the bounce solution of first-order phase transitions. Our approach is well suited to treat phase transitions with several fields. The algorithm consists of two parts. In the first part the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Thomas Konstandin , Stephan J. Huber

We present a Monte Carlo study of the Backgammon model, at zero temperature, in which a departure box is chosen at random with a probability proportional to $(2\omega - 1)k + (1 - \omega)N$, where $k$ is the number of particles in the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. L. Narasimhan

The new method for the simulation of nonstationary quantum processes is proposed. The method is based on the tomography representation of quantum mechanics, {\it i.e.}, the state of the system is described by the {\it nonnegative} function…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Yu. E. Lozovik , V. A. Sharapov , A. S. Arkhipov

We review the use of an exact renormalization group equation in quantum field theory and statistical physics. It describes the dependence of the free energy on an infrared cutoff for the quantum or thermal fluctuations. Non-perturbative…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 J. Berges , N. Tetradis , C. Wetterich

The renormalization group in effective quantum gravity can be consistently formulated using the Vilkovisky and DeWitt version of effective action and assuming a non-zero cosmological constant. Taking into account that the vacuum counterpart…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-11-08 Breno L. Giacchini , Tibério de Paula Netto , Ilya L. Shapiro

We review and extend in several directions recent results on the asymptotic safety approach to quantum gravity. The central issue in this approach is the search of a Fixed Point having suitable properties, and the tool that is used is a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-08-28 Alessandro Codello , Roberto Percacci , Christoph Rahmede