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We study the $h$- and $p$-versions of non-conforming harmonic virtual element methods (VEM) for the approximation of the Dirichlet-Laplace problem on a 2D polygonal domain, providing quasi-optimal error bounds. Harmonic VEM do not make use…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-07-30 Lorenzo Mascotto , Ilaria Perugia , Alexander Pichler

We consider the problem of minimizing the sum of a smooth function and a composition of a zero-one loss function with a linear operator, namely zero-one composite optimization problem (0/1-COP). It is a versatile model including the support…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-12-02 Penghe Zhang , Naihua Xiu

The augmented Lagrangian method (ALM) is a classical optimization tool that solves a given "difficult" (constrained) problem via finding solutions of a sequence of "easier"(often unconstrained) sub-problems with respect to the original…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-04-16 Dusan Jakovetic , Dragana Bajovic , Joao Xavier , Jose M. F. Moura

In this paper, we consider the harmonic extension problem, which is widely used in many applications of machine learning. We find that the transitional method of graph Laplacian fails to produce a good approximation of the classical…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2015-09-23 Zuoqiang Shi , Jian Sun , Minghao Tian

The primary goal of this paper is to provide an efficient solution algorithm based on the augmented Lagrangian framework for optimization problems with a stochastic objective function and deterministic constraints. Our main contribution is…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-12-29 Raghu Bollapragada , Cem Karamanli , Brendan Keith , Boyan Lazarov , Socratis Petrides , Jingyi Wang

Piecewise linearization is a key technique for solving nonlinear problems in transportation network design and other optimization fields, in which generating breakpoints is a fundamental task. This paper proposes an optimal breakpoint…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-08-01 Shaojun Liu

A method is developed for analysing asymptotic behaviour of terms involving an arbitrary integer order powers of L p functions by means of H-measures. It is applied to the small amplitude homogenisation problem for a stationary diffusion…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-01-27 Martin Lazar

In this paper, the homotopy analysis method (HAM) is successfully applied to solve the Von Karman's plate equations in the integral form for a circular plate with the clamped boundary under an arbitrary uniform external pressure. Two…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-01-25 Xiaoxu Zhong , Shijun Liao

We consider the problem of minimizing the sum of a Lipschitz differentiable convex function $f$ and a proper closed convex function $h$ that admits efficient linear minimization oracles, subject to multiple smooth convex inequality…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-05-22 Xiaozhou Wang , Ting Kei Pong , Zev Woodstock

The proximal point algorithm (PPA) has been developed to solve the monotone variational inequality problem. It provides a theoretical foundation for some methods, such as the augmented Lagrangian method (ALM) and the alternating direction…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-08-16 Jingyu Gao , Xiurui Geng

The canonical quantum Hamiltonian eigenvalue problem for an anharmonic oscillator with a Lagrangian L = \dot{\phi}^2/2 - m^2 \phi^2/2 - g m^3 \phi^4 is numerically solved in two ways. One of the ways uses a plain cutoff on the number of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-02-07 Krzysztof Piotr Wójcik

Given the present distribution of mass tracing objects in an expanding universe, we develop and test a fast method for recovering their past orbits using the least action principle. In this method, termed FAM for Fast Action Minimization,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Adi Nusser , Enzo Branchini

The modeling of many phenomena in various fields such as mathematics, physics, chemistry, engineering, biology, and astronomy is done by the nonlinear partial differential equations (PDE). The hyperbolic telegraph equation is one of them,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-10-07 Ahmed K. Al-Jaberi , Ehsan M. Hameed , Mohammed S. Abdul-Wahab

Backpropagation is typically presented as a symbolic procedure: a backward pass topologically distinct from inference, with non-local error signals and synchronous global clocking, features with no clear analog in physical reality. Existing…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Antonino Emanuele Scurria

We give an exponentially-accurate normal form for a Lagrangian particle moving in a rotating shallow-water system in the semi-geostrophic limit, which describes the motion in the region of an exponentially-accurate slow manifold (a region…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Colin J Cotter , Sebastian Reich

We reconsider the problem of finding all local symmetries of a Lagrangian. Our approach is completely Hamiltonian without any reference to the associated action. We present a simple algorithm for obtaining the restrictions on the gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Banerjee , H. J. Rothe , K. D. Rothe

Using entropy as a measure of heterogeneity to guide optimization has emerged as a crucial research direction in Reinforcement Learning for LLMs. However, existing methods typically treat it as a discrete filter or post-hoc regulator rather…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-04-30 Zheng Liu , Mengjie Liu , Siwei Wen , Mengzhang Cai , Bin Cui , Conghui He , Wentao Zhang

We present a novel passivity enforcement (passivation) method, called KLAP, for linear time-invariant systems based on the Kalman-Yakubovich-Popov (KYP) lemma and the closely related Lur'e equations. The passivation problem in our framework…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-10-14 Jonas Nicodemus , Matthias Voigt , Serkan Gugercin , Benjamin Unger

In this paper we show that a variational reduction procedure can be defined for Lagrangian systems subject to scaling symmetries (i.e. Lagrangian systems defined by a homogenous Lagrangian function), in such a way that the trajectories of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-08 Javier Fernández , Sergio Grillo , Juan Carlos Marrero , Edith Padrón

This paper proposes QPALM, a proximal augmented Lagrangian method based on quadratic approximations, for solving nonlinear programming problems with weakly convex objective and constraint functions. The algorithm is constructed by…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-05-06 Yule Zhang , Benqi Liu , Xiantao Xiao , Liwei Zhang
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