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A discrete analysis of the phase and dissipation errors of an explicit, semi-Lagrangian spectral element method is performed. The semi-Lagrangian method advects the Lagrange interpolant according the Lagrangian form of the transport…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-02-08 Gustaaf B. Jacobs , Hareshram Natarajan , Pavel Popov , David A. Kopriva

We introduce a new nonparametric framework for classification problems in the presence of missing data. The key aspect of our framework is that the regression function decomposes into an anova-type sum of orthogonal functions, of which some…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-06 Torben Sell , Thomas B. Berrett , Timothy I. Cannings

We consider the computation of averaged coefficients for the homogenization of elliptic partial differential equations. In this problem, like in many multiscale problems, a large number of similar computations parametrized by the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-08-14 Sébastien Boyaval

It is highly desirable to borrow information from external data to augment a control arm in a randomized clinical trial, especially in settings where the sample size for the control arm is limited. However, a main challenge in borrowing…

Methodology · Statistics 2023-11-01 Dehua Bi , Tianjian Zhou , Wei Zhong , Yuan Ji

Differential equations have void applications in several practical situations, sciences, and non sciences as Euler Lagrange equation in classical mechanics, Radioactive decay in nuclear physics, Navier Stokes equations in fluid dynamics,…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-10-15 Muhammad Amjad , Haider Ali

The augmented Lagrangian method (ALM) is a benchmark for convex programming problems with linear constraints; ALM and its variants for linearly equality-constrained convex minimization models have been well studied in the literature.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-06-22 Bingsheng He , Shengjie Xu , Jing Yuan

We introduce a variational method for approximating distribution functions of dynamics with a ``Liouville operator'' $\hL,$ in terms of a {\em nonequilibrium action functional} for two independent (left and right) trial states. The method…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-28 Gregory L. Eyink

An efficient procedure using a novel semi-analytical forward solver for identifying heterogeneous and anisotropic elastic parameters from only one full-field measurement is proposed and explored. We formulate the inverse problem as an…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-06-19 Xiaopeng Zhu , Zhongyi Huang

In this work we present and study an iterative algorithm used to asymptotically solve nonlinear differential equations. This algorithm (Iterative First Order HAM or IFOHAM) is based on the first order equation of the Homotopy Analysis…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-10-06 Miguel Moreira

Sparse signal restoration is usually formulated as the minimization of a quadratic cost function $\|y-Ax\|_2^2$, where A is a dictionary and x is an unknown sparse vector. It is well-known that imposing an $\ell_0$ constraint leads to an…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2015-05-29 Charles Soussen , Jérôme Idier , Junbo Duan , David Brie

In this paper we propose a primal-dual homotopy method for $\ell_1$-minimization problems with infinity norm constraints in the context of sparse reconstruction. The natural homotopy parameter is the value of the bound for the constraints…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-11-01 Christoph Brauer , Dirk A. Lorenz , Andreas M. Tillmann

Many inverse problems involve two or more sets of variables that represent different physical quantities but are tightly coupled with each other. For example, image super-resolution requires joint estimation of the image and motion…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-06-26 James Herring , James Nagy , Lars Ruthotto

We consider the estimation of the state transition matrix in vector autoregressive models, when time sequence data is limited but nonsequence steady-state data is abundant. To leverage both sources of data, we formulate the least squares…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-09-21 Fu Lin , Jie Chen

The minimum action method (MAM) is an effective approach to numerically solving minimums and minimizers of Freidlin--Wentzell (F-W) action functionals, which is used to study the most probable transition path and probability of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-03-06 Jialin Hong , Diancong Jin , Derui Sheng

The alternating minimization (AM) method is a fundamental method for minimizing convex functions whose variable consists of two blocks. How to efficiently solve each subproblems when applying the AM method is the most concerned task. In…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-01-16 Hui Zhang , Lizhi Cheng

The Lamb Shift (LS) of Hydrogenlike atom is evaluated by a simple method of quantum electrodynamics in noncovariant form, based on the relativistic stationary Schr\"odinger equation. An induced term proportional to $\overrightarrow{p}^4$ in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Guang-jiong Ni , Jun Yan

We present a new method for the nonlinear approximation of the solution manifolds of parameterized nonlinear evolution problems, in particular in hyperbolic regimes with moving discontinuities. Given the action of a Lie group on the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-03-09 Mario Ohlberger , Stephan Rave

We introduce a new numerical method to approximate the solutions of a class of stationary Hamilton-Jacobi (HJ) partial differential equations arising from minimum time optimal control problems. We rely on nested grid approximations, and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-07-10 Marianne Akian , Stéphane Gaubert , Shanqing Liu

Local convergence analysis of the augmented Lagrangian method (ALM) is established for a large class of composite optimization problems with nonunique Lagrange multipliers under a second-order sufficient condition. We present a new…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-10-23 Nguyen T. V. Hang , Ebrahim Sarabi

We introduce the harmonic virtual element method (harmonic VEM), a modification of the virtual element method (VEM) for the approximation of the 2D Laplace equation using polygonal meshes. The main difference between the harmonic VEM and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-05-21 Alexey Chernov , Lorenzo Mascotto