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Integrated superconducting spectrometers (ISSs) for wideband sub-mm astronomy utilise quasi-optical systems for coupling radiation from the telescope to the instrument. Misalignment in these systems is detrimental to the system performance.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-24 A. Moerman , K. Karatsu , S. J. C. Yates , R. Huiting , F. Steenvoorde , S. O. Dabironezare , T. Takekoshi , J. J. A. Baselmans , B. R. Brandl , A. Endo

We present a feasibility study for the high-redshift galaxy part of the Science Verification Campaign with the 220-440 GHz DESHIMA 2.0 integrated superconducting spectrometer on the ASTE telescope. The first version of the DESHIMA 2.0 chip…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-18 M. Rybak , T. Bakx , J. Baselmans , K. Karatsu , K. Kohno , T. Takekoshi , Y. Tamura , A. Taniguchi , P. van der Werf , A. Endo

DESHIMA (Deep Spectroscopic HIgh-redshift MApper) is a broadband integrated superconducting spectrometer (ISS) for millimeter (mm) / sub-millimeter (sub-mm) wave astronomy based on Kinetic Inductance Detectors (KIDs). This paper describes…

ASTRI SST-2M is one of the prototypes of the small size class of telescopes proposed for the Cherenkov Telescope Array. Its optical design is based on a dual-mirror Schwarzschild-Couder configuration, and the camera is composed by a matrix…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-08 D. Impiombato , O. Catalano , S. Giarrusso , T. Mineo , G. La Rosa , C. Gargano , P. Sangiorgi , A. Segreto , G. Sottile , G. Bonanno , S. Garozzo , A. Grillo , D. Marano , G. Romeo , R. Gimenes

We describe the optical alignment method for the Prime-focus Infrared Microlensing Experiment (PRIME) telescope which is a prime-focus near-infrared (NIR) telescope with a wide field of view for the microlensing planet survey toward the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-22 Hibiki Yama , Daisuke Suzuki , Shota Miyazaki , Andrew Rakich , Tsubasa Yamawaki , Rintaro Kirikawa , Iona Kondo , Yuki Hirao , Naoki Koshimoto , Takahiro Sumi

Beam alignment enables efficient, stable transmission and control of optical energy and information, which critically depend on precise monitoring and regulation of the three-dimensional (3D) relative positioning between fibers. This study…

Optics · Physics 2025-11-27 Lin Xu , Li Pei , Jianshuai Wang , Zhouyi Hu , Tigang Ning

Multiple instruments are pursuing constraints on dark energy, observing reionization and opening a window on the dark ages through the detection and characterization of the 21cm hydrogen line across the redshift spectrum, from nearby to…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-11 Daniel C. Jacobs , Jacob Burba , Judd Bowman , Abraham R. Neben , Benjamin Stinnett , Lauren Turner

Beam alignment is an important practical aspect of the application of squeezed states of light. Misalignments in the detection of squeezed light result in a reduction of the observable squeezing level. In the case of squeezed vacuum fields…

This paper introduces a novel approach to the fine alignment of images in a burst captured by a handheld camera. In contrast to traditional techniques that estimate two-dimensional transformations between frame pairs or rely on discrete…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-11 Bruno Lecouat , Yann Dubois de Mont-Marin , Théo Bodrito , Julien Mairal , Jean Ponce

The physics goals the Belle II experiment require an exceptionally good alignment of all the components of the Belle II tracker. The Belle II tracker is composed of the DEPFET based pixel silicon detector, four layers of double sided…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-10-15 Jakub Kandra , Tadeas Bilka , Lucia Kapitanova , Makoto Uchida , Hitoshi Ozaki , Than Van Dong , Claus Kleinwort

ASTEP (Antarctica Search for Transiting ExoPlanets) is a pilot project that aims at searching and characterizing transiting exoplanets from Dome C in Antarctica and to qualify this site for photometry in the visible. Two instruments were…

With the commissioning of the refurbished adaptive secondary mirror (ASM) for the 6.5-meter MMT Observatory under way, special consideration had to be made to properly calibrate the mirror response functions to generate an interaction…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-14 Jacob Taylor , Robin Swanson , Parker Levesque , Masen Lamb , Amali Vaz , Manny Montoya , Andrew Gardner , Katie M. Morzinski , Suresh Sivanandam

AMiBA is the largest hexapod astronomical telescope in current operation. We present a description of this novel hexapod mount with its main mechanical components -- the support cone, universal joints, jack screws, and platform -- and…

Automation of alignment tasks can provide improved efficiency and greatly increase the flexibility of an optical system. Current optical systems with automated alignment capabilities are typically designed to include a dedicated wavefront…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-31 Joyce Fang , Dmitry Savransky

The Array for Microwave Background Anisotropy (AMiBA) is a radio interferometer for research in cosmology, currently operating 7 0.6m diameter antennas co-mounted on a 6m diameter platform driven by a hexapod mount. AMiBA is currently the…

We present a multi-frequency far-field beam map for the 5m dish telescope at the Bleien Observatory measured using a commercially available drone. We describe the hexacopter drone used in this experiment, the design of the flight pattern,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-18 Chihway Chang , Christian Monstein , Alexandre Refregier , Adam Amara , Adrian Glauser , Sarah Casura

We describe the design, operation, and first results of a photometric calibration project, called DICE (Direct Illumination Calibration Experiment), aiming at achieving precise instrumental calibration of optical telescopes. The heart of…

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