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Ultrathin InAs nanowires (NW) with one-dimensional (1D) sub-band structure are promising materials for advanced quantum-electronic devices, where dimensions in the sub-30 nm diameter limit together with post-CMOS integration scenarios on Si…

III-V growth and surface conditions strongly influence the physical structure and resulting optical properties of self-assembled quantum dots (QDs). Beyond the design of a desired active optical wavelength, the polarization response of QDs…

Advanced synthesis of semiconductor nanowires (NWs) enables their application in diverse fields, notably in chemical and electrical sensing, photovoltaics, or quantum electronic devices. In particular, Indium Arsenide (InAs) NWs are an…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-05-04 G. Fülöp , S. d'Hollosy , L. Hofstetter , A. Baumgartner , J. Nygård , C. Schönenberger , S. Csonka

We report on photoluminescence measurements of vertically stacked InAs/GaAs quantum dots grown by molecular-beam epitaxy on focused ion beam patterned hole arrays with varying array spacing. Quantum dot emission at 1.24 eV was observed only…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-01-14 T. W. Saucer , J. -E. Lee , A. J. Martin , D. Tien , J. M. Millunchick , V. Sih

We report on the monolithic, two-step epitaxial growth of site-controlled InGaAs quantum dots via the buried stressor method with local quantum dot density variation. As a result of high fabrication accuracy, we achieve low lateral…

We report on some surprising optical properties of diluted nitride InGaAs_(1-y)N_y /GaAs (y<<1) pyramidal site-controlled quantum dots, grown by metalorganic vapor phase epitaxy on patterned GaAs (111)B substrates. Microphotoluminescence…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-08-17 V. Dimastrodonato , L. O. Mereni , G. Juska , E. Pelucchi

We used AlGaSb/AlGaAs material system for a theoretical study of photovoltaic performance of the proposed GaAs-based solar cell in which the type-II quantum dot (QDs) absorber is spatially separated from the depletion region. Due to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 A. Kechiantz , A. Afanasev

Nanowire (NW)-based opto-electronic devices require certain engineering in the NW geometry to realize polarized-dependent light sources and photodetectors. We present a growth procedure to produce InAs/InP quantum dot-nanowires (QD-NWs)…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-11-23 Ali Jaffal , Philippe Regreny , Gilles Patriarche , Michel Gendry , Nicolas Chauvin

We explore an alternative way to fabricate (In,Ga)N/GaN short-period superlattices on GaN(0001) by plasma-assisted molecular beam epitaxy. We exploit the existence of an In adsorbate structure manifesting itself by a…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-10-11 C. Chèze , F. Feix , M. Anikeeva , T. Schulz , M. Albrecht , H. Riechert , O. Brandt , R. Calarco

The realization of efficient quantum light sources relies on the integration of self-assembled quantum dots (QDs) into photonic nanostructures with high spatial positioning accuracy. In this work, we present a comprehensive investigation of…

We demonstrate topological defect lasers in a GaAs membrane with embedded InAs quantum dots. By introducing a disclination to a square-lattice of elliptical air holes, we obtain spatially confined optical resonances with high quality…

The quantum states of an ellipsoidal nanocluster of a heterophase system InAs / GaAs are studied using an exact analytical approach, in contrast to the generally accepted theoretical model based on the adiabatic approximation. It is shown…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-04-04 G. Nikoghosyan , H. S. Nikoghosyan

A wealth of atomistic information is contained within a self-assembled quantum dot (QD), associated with its chemical composition and the growth history. In the presence of quadrupolar nuclei, as in InGaAs QDs, much of this is inherited to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-11-21 Ceyhun Bulutay , E. A. Chekhovich , A. I. Tartakovskii

Confining electrons or holes in quantum dots formed in the channel of industry-standard fully depleted silicon-on-insulator CMOS structures is a promising approach to scalable qubit architectures. In this article, we present our results on…

One of the biggest challenges of nanotechnology is the fabrication of nano-objects with perfectly controlled properties. Here we employ a focused laser beam both to characterize and to {\it in-situ} modify single semiconductor structures by…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-11-09 Armando Rastelli , Ata Ulhaq , Suwit Kiravittaya , Lijuan Wang , Artur Zrenner , Oliver G. Schmidt

Nanoscale size-effects drastically alter the fundamental properties of semiconductors. Here, we investigate the dominant role of quantum confinement in the field-effect device properties of free-standing InAs nanomembranes with varied…

We present an atomistic study of the strain field, the one-particle electronic spectrum and the oscillator strength of the fundamental optical transition in chemically disordered In$_{x}$Ga$_{1-x}$As pyramidal quantum dots (QDs).…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Santoprete , P. Kratzer , M. Scheffler , R. B. Capaz , Belita Koiller

Photonic integration is an enabling technology for photonic quantum science, offering greater scalability, stability, and functionality than traditional bulk optics. Here, we describe a scalable, heterogeneous III-V/silicon integration…

In this work we perform a first-principles study of the adsorption properties of an In adatom deposited on 1.75 monolayers (ML) InAs, forming a wetting layer on GaAs$(001)$ with the $\alpha_2 (2\times4)$ or $\beta_2 (2\times4)$…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Marcello Rosini , Rita Magri , Peter Kratzer

Doped heavy metal-free III-V semiconductor nanocrystal quantum dots are of great interest both from the fundamental aspects of doping in highly confined structures, and from the applicative side of utilizing such building blocks in the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-06-27 Lior Asor , Jing Liu , Shuting Xiang , Nir Tessler , Anatoly I. Frenkel , Uri Banin