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Let $(p_n)_n$ be a sequence of orthogonal polynomials with respect to the measure $\mu$. Let $T$ be a linear operator acting in the linear space of polynomials $\PP$ and satisfying that $\dgr(T(p))=\dgr(p)-1$, for all polynomial $p$. We…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-02-06 Antonio J. Durán

In this paper, we investigate the determinants involving some trigonometric functions. We establish a connection between these determinants and the special values of Dirichlet L-functions, thereby extending Guo's results to arbitrary…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-23 Liwen Gao , Xuejun Guo

We investigate semi-classical generalizations of the Charlier and Meixner polynomials, which are discrete orthogonal polynomials that satisfy three-term recurrence relations. It is shown that the coefficients in these recurrence relations…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2013-07-19 Peter A Clarkson

We study the irreducibility of Wronskian Hermite polynomials labelled by partitions. It is known that these polynomials factor as a power of x times a remainder polynomial. We show that the remainder polynomial is irreducible for the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-07-02 Codruţ Grosu , Corina Grosu

The generalised Wronskian of differential order $k\geqslant 1$ for $N$ functions $f_1$, $\ldots$, $f_N$ in $d\geqslant 1$ independent variables $x^1$, $\ldots$, $x^d$ is the determinant of the matrix with these functions' derivatives…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-12-24 Arthemy V. Kiselev

We consider determinants of Wronskian type whose entries are multiple orthogonal polynomials associated with a path connecting two multi-indices. By assuming that the weight functions form an algebraic Chebyshev (AT) system, we show that…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-11-05 Lun Zhang , Galina Filipuk

We characterize the polynomials $p_1(t), ... , p_n(t)$ whose Wronskian $W(p_1, ... , p_n)$ is a nonzero constant. Then, we generalize our results to characterize the Laurent polynomials with the same property. Finally, for rational…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-25 Carlos Hermoso , Juan Gerardo Alcázar

Using Casorati determinants of Meixner polynomials $(m_n^{a,c})_n$, we construct for each pair $\F=(F_1,F_2)$ of finite sets of positive integers a sequence of polynomials $m_n^{a,c;\F}$, $n\in \sigma_\F$, which are eigenfunctions of a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-10-18 Antonio J. Duran

The Wro\'nski determinant ({\em Wro\'nskian}), usually introduced in standard courses in Ordinary Differential Equations (ODE), is a very useful tool in algebraic geometry to detect ramification loci of linear systems. The present survey…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-10-18 Letterio Gatto , Inna Scherbak

We study Wronskians of Appell polynomials indexed by integer partitions. These families of polynomials appear in rational solutions of certain Painlev\'e equations and in the study of exceptional orthogonal polynomials. We determine their…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-08-15 Niels Bonneux , Zachary Hamaker , John Stembridge , Marco Stevens

Let $p_n(x)$, $n=0,1,\dots$, be the orthogonal polynomials with respect to a given density $d\mu(x)$. Furthermore, let $d\nu(x)$ be a density which arises from $d\mu(x)$ by multiplication by a rational function in $x$. We prove a formula…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-03-09 C. Krattenthaler

According to the real \tau-conjecture, the number of real roots of a sum of products of sparse polynomials should be polynomially bounded in the size of such an expression. It is known that this conjecture implies a superpolynomial lower…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2014-05-19 Pascal Koiran , Natacha Portier , Sébastien Tavenas

The Motzkin numbers $M_n=\sum_{k=0}^n\binom n{2k}\binom{2k}k/(k+1)$ $(n=0,1,2,\ldots)$ and the central trinomial coefficients $T_n$ ($n=0,1,2,\ldots)$ given by the constant term of $(1+x+x^{-1})^n$, have many combinatorial interpretations.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-02-02 Zhi-Wei Sun

Based on the Wronski determinant, we propose the construction of linearly independent and orthogonal functions in any Hilbert function space. The method requires only an initial function from the space of functions under consideration, that…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Athanasios Christou Micheas

The Wronskian determinants (for coefficients of higher-order differential operators on the affine real line or circle) satisfy the table of Jacobi-type quadratic identities for strong homotopy Lie algebras -- i.e. for a particular case of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-04-07 Arthemy V. Kiselev

While considering nonlinear coherent states with specific anti-holomorphic coefficients $\bar{z}^n/\sqrt{x_n!}$, we identify as first associated Meixner-Pollaczek polynomials the orthogonal polynomials arising from shift operators which are…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-08-14 Khalid Ahbli , Zouhair Mouayn

The decomposition of the tensor product of a positive and a negative discrete series representation of the Lie algebra su(1,1) is a direct integral over the principal unitary series representations. In the decomposition discrete terms can…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-11-07 Wolter Groenevelt , Erik Koelink

Associated with a given suitable function, or a measure, on $\mathbb{R}$, we introduce a correlation function, so that the Wronskian of the Fourier transform of the function is the Fourier transform of the corresponding correlation…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-06-20 Dimitar K. Dimitrov , Yuan Xu

Some Wiener--Hopf determinants on [0,s] are calculated explicitly for all s>0. Their symbols are zero on an interval and they are related to the determinant with the sine-kernel appearing in the random matrix theory. The determinants are…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 I. V. Krasovsky

As an application of linear algebra for enumerative combinatorics, we introduce two new ideas, signed bigrassmannian polynomials and bigrassmannian determinant. First, a signed bigrassmannian polynomial is a variant of the statistic given…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-02-19 Masato Kobayashi
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