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In this contribution I discuss the nuclear symmetry energy in the regime of hadronic degrees of freedom. The density dependence of the symmetry energy is important from very low densities in supernova explosions, to the structure of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 Hermann Wolter

We are at the verge of a new impact from hypernuclear experiments planned or already operative at various laboratories all over the world. The complementary of these different experimental approaches to hypernuclei provides a wide basis for…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-03-17 Josef Pochodzalla

We consider the neutrino self-energy in a background composed of a scalar particle and a fermion using a simple model for the coupling of the form $\lambda\bar f_R\nu_L\phi$. The results are useful in the context of Dark Matter-neutrino…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-01-17 José F. Nieves , Sarira Sahu

We review the present status of the experimental and theoretical developments in the field of strangeness in nuclei and neutron stars. We start by discussing the $\bar K N$ interaction, that is governed by the presence of the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2020-04-22 Laura Tolos , Laura Fabbietti

Dark energy (and its simplest model, the Cosmological Constant or $\Lambda$) acts as a repulsive force that opposes gravitational attraction. Assuming galaxies maintain a steady state over extended periods, the estimated upper limit on…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-17 David Benisty , David Vasak , Jürgen Struckmeier , Horst Stöcker

We explore the quasiparticle properties of a single $\Lambda$ hyperon propagating through symmetric nuclear matter using the Green's function formalism. The $N\Lambda$ interaction is described by a non-local regulated low-momentum contact…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-05-11 Bahruz Suleymanli , Kutsal Bozkurt

Electromagnetic form factors of hyperons ($\Lambda$, $\Sigma$, $\Xi$) in the timelike region, accessible in the reaction $e^+e^- \to \bar YY$, are studied. The focus is on energies close to the reaction thresholds, where the properties of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-02-03 Johann Haidenbauer , Ulf-G. Meißner , Ling-Yun Dai

Regarding a $d-$dimensional spherically symmetric line element in the context of Einstein-$\Lambda$ gravity, the hydrostatic equilibrium equation of stars is obtained. Then, by using the lowest order constrained variational (LOCV) method…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-01-30 G. H. Bordbar , S. H. Hendi , B. Eslam Panah

We review the opportunities and challenges in the field of hypernuclear physics with electromagnetic probes. An overview is presented regarding our current understanding of the elementary production process on the nucleon. This amplitude is…

Interpreting high-energy, astrophysical phenomena, such as supernova explosions or neutron-star collisions, requires a robust understanding of matter at supranuclear densities. However, our knowledge about dense matter explored in the cores…

We employ the extended Nambu-Jona-Lasinio, linear-$\sigma$ models, and the density-dependent model with chiral limits to work out the mean fields and relevant properties of nuclear matter. To have the constraint from the data, we reexamine…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-12-07 Niu Li , Si-Na Wei , Wei-Zhou Jiang

The ratio N_{nn}/N_{np} between the number of neutron-neutron and neutron--proton pairs emitted in the non--mesonic weak decay of \Lambda-hypernuclei is calculated within a nuclear matter formalism extended to ^{12}_{Lambda}C via the local…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-18 E. Bauer , G. Garbarino

We examine theoretically production of the neutron-rich $^{10}_{\Lambda}$Li hypernucleus by a double-charge exchange ($\pi^-$, $K^+$) reaction on a $^{10}$B target with distorted-wave impulse approximation calculations. The result shows…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-01-21 T. Harada , A. Umeya , Y. Hirabayashi

The in-medium feature of nuclear force which includes both nucleon-nucleon ($NN$) and hyperon-nucleon ($\Lambda N$) interactions impacts the description of single-$\Lambda$ hypernuclei. With the alternated mass number or isospin of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-10-31 Shi Yuan Ding , Wei Yang , Bao Yuan Sun

The spectral function of the $\Lambda$ hyperon in finite nuclei is calculated from the corresponding $\Lambda$ self-energy, which is constructed within a perturbative many-body approach using some of the hyperon-nucleon interactions of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-01-04 Isaac Vidana

Variational Monte Carlo study has been done for the two hypernuclear systems $_\Lambda^4$H and $_\Lambda^4$H$^*$ for calculation of binding energies. For the two hypernuclear systems under study, different potential models have been used…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-02-25 Bhupali Sharma

Using SU(3) chiral perturbation theory we calculate the density-dependent complex-valued spin-orbit coupling strength $U_{\Sigma ls}(k_f)+ i W_{\Sigma ls}(k_f)$ of a $\Sigma$ hyperon in the nuclear medium. The leading long-range $\Sigma N$…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 N. Kaiser

A novel equation of state used for analysis of the heavy ion collision experimental data is generalized to also describe the matter inside neutron stars. This approach differs from others by including an induced surface tension caused by…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-02-20 V. Sagun , I. Lopes , A. Ivanytskyi

The binding energies of neutron rich strangeness $S=-1$ hypernuclei are estimated in the chiral soliton approach using the bound state rigid oscillator version of the SU(3) quantization model. Additional binding of strange hypernuclei in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-04 Vladimir B. Kopeliovich

A method is formulated for the description of lambda hypernuclei in the framework of the unitary-model-operator approach (UMOA). The method is applied to $_{\Lambda}^{17}$O. A lambda-nucleon effective interaction is derived, taking the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Fujii , R. Okamoto , K. Suzuki
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