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Understanding 3D scenes in open-world settings poses fundamental challenges for vision and robotics, particularly due to the limitations of closed-vocabulary supervision and static annotations. To address this, we propose a unified…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-11 Fei Yu , Quan Deng , Shengeng Tang , Yuehua Li , Lechao Cheng

Generative world models for autonomous driving (AD) have become a trending topic. Unlike the widely studied image modality, in this work we explore generative world models for LiDAR data. Existing generation methods for LiDAR data only…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-27 Sizhuo Zhou , Xiaosong Jia , Fanrui Zhang , Junjie Li , Juyong Zhang , Yukang Feng , Jianwen Sun , Songbur Wong , Junqi You , Junchi Yan

World models, especially in autonomous driving, are trending and drawing extensive attention due to their capacity for comprehending driving environments. The established world model holds immense potential for the generation of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-28 Xiaofeng Wang , Zheng Zhu , Guan Huang , Xinze Chen , Jiagang Zhu , Jiwen Lu

4D driving simulation is essential for developing realistic autonomous driving simulators. Despite advancements in existing methods for generating driving scenes, significant challenges remain in view transformation and spatial-temporal…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-12 Lening Wang , Wenzhao Zheng , Dalong Du , Yunpeng Zhang , Yilong Ren , Han Jiang , Zhiyong Cui , Haiyang Yu , Jie Zhou , Jiwen Lu , Shanghang Zhang

Recent advancements in diffusion models have significantly enhanced the data synthesis with 2D control. Yet, precise 3D control in street view generation, crucial for 3D perception tasks, remains elusive. Specifically, utilizing Bird's-Eye…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-06 Ruiyuan Gao , Kai Chen , Enze Xie , Lanqing Hong , Zhenguo Li , Dit-Yan Yeung , Qiang Xu

Three-dimensional scene generation is crucial in computer vision, with applications spanning autonomous driving, gaming and the metaverse. Current methods either lack user control or rely on imprecise, non-intuitive conditions. In this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-11 Yuheng Liu , Xinke Li , Yuning Zhang , Lu Qi , Xin Li , Wenping Wang , Chongshou Li , Xueting Li , Ming-Hsuan Yang

Recent advances in 3D generation have been remarkable, with methods such as DreamFusion leveraging large-scale text-to-image diffusion-based models to guide 3D object generation. These methods enable the synthesis of detailed and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-23 Bohan Zeng , Shanglin Li , Yutang Feng , Ling Yang , Hong Li , Sicheng Gao , Jiaming Liu , Conghui He , Wentao Zhang , Jianzhuang Liu , Baochang Zhang , Shuicheng Yan

3D occupancy prediction is crucial for robust autonomous driving systems as it enables comprehensive perception of environmental structures and semantics. Most existing methods employ dense voxel-based scene representations, ignoring the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-13 Sicheng Zuo , Wenzhao Zheng , Xiaoyong Han , Longchao Yang , Yong Pan , Jiwen Lu

This paper aims to tackle the problem of modeling dynamic urban streets for autonomous driving scenes. Recent methods extend NeRF by incorporating tracked vehicle poses to animate vehicles, enabling photo-realistic view synthesis of dynamic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-20 Yunzhi Yan , Haotong Lin , Chenxu Zhou , Weijie Wang , Haiyang Sun , Kun Zhan , Xianpeng Lang , Xiaowei Zhou , Sida Peng

Generating dynamic 4D objects from sparse inputs is difficult because it demands joint preservation of appearance and motion coherence across views and time while suppressing artifacts and temporal drift. We hypothesize that the view…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-09 Su Sun , Cheng Zhao , Himangi Mittal , Gaurav Mittal , Rohith Kukkala , Yingjie Victor Chen , Mei Chen

Dynamic objects in our physical 4D (3D + time) world are constantly evolving, deforming, and interacting with other objects, leading to diverse 4D scene dynamics. In this paper, we present a universal generative pipeline, CHORD, for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-08 Yanzhe Lyu , Chen Geng , Karthik Dharmarajan , Yunzhi Zhang , Hadi Alzayer , Shangzhe Wu , Jiajun Wu

We introduce Boundless, a photo-realistic synthetic data generation system for enabling highly accurate object detection in dense urban streetscapes. Boundless can replace massive real-world data collection and manual ground-truth object…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-30 Mehmet Kerem Turkcan , Yuyang Li , Chengbo Zang , Javad Ghaderi , Gil Zussman , Zoran Kostic

Recently, the surge of efficient and automated 3D AI-generated content (AIGC) methods has increasingly illuminated the path of transforming human imagination into complex 3D structures. However, the automated generation of 3D content is…

Graphics · Computer Science 2024-12-20 Pei Chen , Fudong Wang , Yixuan Tong , Jingdong Chen , Ming Yang , Minghui Yang

We combine neural rendering with multi-modal image and text representations to synthesize diverse 3D objects solely from natural language descriptions. Our method, Dream Fields, can generate the geometry and color of a wide range of objects…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-05-05 Ajay Jain , Ben Mildenhall , Jonathan T. Barron , Pieter Abbeel , Ben Poole

Recent progress in image and video synthesis has inspired their use in advancing 3D scene generation. However, we observe that text-to-image and -video approaches struggle to maintain scene- and object-level consistency beyond a limited…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-26 Manuel-Andreas Schneider , Angela Dai

Urban wind flow modeling and simulation play an important role in air quality assessment and sustainable city planning. A key challenge for modeling and simulation is handling the complex geometries of the urban landscape. Low order models…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-18 Francisco Giral , Álvaro Manzano , Ignacio Gómez , Petros Koumoutsakos , Soledad Le Clainche

Generating interactive and dynamic 4D scenes from a single static image remains a core challenge. Most existing generate-then-reconstruct and reconstruct-then-generate methods decouple geometry from motion, causing spatiotemporal…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-05 Yanran Zhang , Ziyi Wang , Wenzhao Zheng , Zheng Zhu , Jie Zhou , Jiwen Lu

Text-driven 3D scene generation is widely applicable to video gaming, film industry, and metaverse applications that have a large demand for 3D scenes. However, existing text-to-3D generation methods are limited to producing 3D objects with…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-01 Jingbo Zhang , Xiaoyu Li , Ziyu Wan , Can Wang , Jing Liao

High-level autonomous operations depend on a robot's ability to construct a sufficiently expressive model of its environment. Traditional three-dimensional (3D) scene representations, such as point clouds and occupancy grids, provide…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-06-10 Chad R Samuelson , Timothy W McLain , Joshua G Mangelson

To be useful in everyday environments, robots must be able to observe and learn about objects. Recent datasets enable progress for classifying data into known object categories; however, it is unclear how to collect reliable object data…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-01-18 Abhishek Venkataraman , Brent Griffin , Jason J. Corso
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