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In-situ monitoring incorporating data from visual and other sensor technologies, allows the collection of extensive datasets during the Additive Manufacturing (AM) process. These datasets have potential for determining the quality of the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-30 Xiao Liu , Alessandra Mileo , Alan F. Smeaton

Additive manufacturing (AM) enables enormous freedom for design of complex structures. However, the process-dependent limitations that result in discrepancies between as-designed and as-manufactured shapes are not fully understood. The…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2019-05-30 Morad Behandish , Amir M. Mirzendehdel , Saigopal Nelaturi

Additive manufacturing (AM) technologies have undergone significant advancements through the integration of cooperative robotics additive manufacturing (C-RAM) platforms. By deploying AM processes on the end effectors of multiple robotic…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-08-12 Sean Rescsanski , Rainer Hebert , Azadeh Haghighi , Jiong Tang , Farhad Imani

Metal additive manufacturing enables unprecedented design freedom and the production of customized, complex components. However, the rapid melting and solidification dynamics inherent to metal AM processes generate heterogeneous,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-05 D. Patel , R. Sharma , Y. B. Guo

Designing alloys for additive manufacturing (AM) presents significant opportunities. Still, the chemical composition and processing conditions required for printability (ie., their suitability for fabrication via AM) are challenging to…

Explainable machine learning (XML) has emerged as a major challenge in artificial intelligence (AI). Although black-box models such as Deep Neural Networks and Gradient Boosting often exhibit exceptional predictive accuracy, their lack of…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-06-18 Evgenii Kuriabov , Jia Li

Additive manufacturing enables the fabrication of complex designs while minimizing waste, but faces challenges related to defects and process anomalies. This study presents a novel multimodal Retrieval-Augmented Generation-based framework…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-05-21 Kiarash Naghavi Khanghah , Zhiling Chen , Lela Romeo , Qian Yang , Rajiv Malhotra , Farhad Imani , Hongyi Xu

Inverse medium scattering is an ill-posed, nonlinear wave-based imaging problem arising in medical imaging, remote sensing, and non-destructive testing. Machine learning (ML) methods offer increased inference speed and flexibility in…

Computational Physics · Physics 2025-12-12 Olivia Tsang , Owen Melia , Vasileios Charisopoulos , Jeremy Hoskins , Yuehaw Khoo , Rebecca Willett

Industry 4.0 has revolutionized manufacturing by driving digitalization and shifting the paradigm toward additive manufacturing (AM). Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM), a key AM technology, enables the creation of highly customized,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-01-01 Yayati Jadhav , Peter Pak , Amir Barati Farimani

We use machine learning (ML) to infer stress and plastic flow rules using data from repre- sentative polycrystalline simulations. In particular, we use so-called deep (multilayer) neural networks (NN) to represent the two response…

Computational Physics · Physics 2018-09-05 Reese E. Jones , Jeremy A. Templeton , Clay M. Sanders , Jakob T. Ostien

Predicting the stress-strain behaviors of additively manufactured materials is crucial for part qualification in additive manufacturing (AM). Conventional physics-based constitutive models often oversimplify material properties, while…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Chenglong Duan , Dazhong Wu

Additive manufacturing (AM) allows for manufacturing of complex three-dimensional geometries not typically realizable with standard subtractive manufacturing practices. The internal microstructure of a 3D printed component can have a…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-09-17 Lucas Gallup , Kevin N. Long , Devin J. Roach , William D. Reinholtz , Adam Cook , Craig M. Hamel

With the rapid development of Additive Manufacturing (AM) comes an urgent need for advanced monitoring and control of the process. Many aspects of the AM process play a significant role in the efficiency, accuracy and repeatability of the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-10-06 Eleni Zavrakli , Andrew Parnell , Subhrakanti Dey

We introduce a method to analyze and modify a shape to make it manufacturable for a given additive manufacturing (AM) process. Different AM technologies, process parameters or materials introduce geometric constraints on what is…

Graphics · Computer Science 2019-09-26 Erva Ulu , Nurcan Gecer Ulu , Walter Hsiao , Saigopal Nelaturi

Process optimization in chemical engineering may be hindered by the limited availability of reliable thermodynamic data for fluid mixtures. Remarkable progress is being made in predicting thermodynamic mixture properties by machine learning…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-10-14 Martin Bubel , Tobias Seidel , Michael Bortz

Among the many additive manufacturing (AM) processes for metallic materials, selective laser melting (SLM) is arguably the most versatile in terms of its potential to realize complex geometries along with tailored microstructure. However,…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-05-08 Christoph Meier , Ryan W. Penny , Yu Zou , Jonathan S. Gibbs , A. John Hart

Selective Laser Melting (SLM) is a powder-bed additive manufacturing technique whose part quality depends critically on feedstock morphology. However, conventional powder characterization methods are low-throughput and qualitative, failing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-10 Emmanuel Akeweje , Conall Kirk , Chi-Wai Chan , Denis Dowling , Mimi Zhang

We present a novel computational paradigm for process design in manufacturing processes that incorporates simulation responses to optimize manufacturing process parameters in high-dimensional temporal and spatial design spaces. We developed…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2021-07-26 Mojtaba Mozaffar , Jian Cao

Additive manufacturing (AM) has transformed the production landscape by enabling the precision creation of complex geometries. However, AM faces limitations when applied to challenging environments, such as elevated surfaces and remote…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-03-25 Akshay Raman , Chad Merrill , Abraham George , Amir Barati Farimani

Material extrusion is one of the most commonly used approaches within the additive manufacturing processes available. Despite its popularity and related technical advancements, process reliability and quality assurance remain only partially…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-21 Fátima García-Martínez , Diego Carou , Francisco de Arriba-Pérez , Silvia García-Méndez