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Deep surface photometry reveals a faint, diffuse baryonic component in a significant fraction of galaxy groups, permeating the intragroup space. This intragroup light (IGL) is primarily formed by stars removed from their host galaxies…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-03-26 B. Bilata-Woldeyes , J. D. Perea , J. M. Solanes

The vast majority of stars in galaxy groups are contained within their constituent galaxies. Some small fraction of stars is expected, however, to follow the global dark matter potential of the group. In compact groups, interactions between…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-03-31 Denis Poliakov , Aleksandr V. Mosenkov , Noah Brosch , Shuki Koriski , R. Michael Rich

Diffuse intracluster light (ICL) has now been observed in nearby and in intermediate redshift clusters. Individual intracluster stars have been detected in the Virgo and Coma clusters and the first color-magnitude diagram and velocity…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Magda Arnaboldi , Ortwin Gerhard

We present a suite of 100 cosmologically motivated, controlled N-body simulations designed to advance the understanding of the role of purely gravitational dynamics in the early formation of low-mass galaxy groups (~ 1-5 x 10^13 M_sun). In…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-01-14 B. Bilata-Woldeyes , J. D. Perea , J. M. Solanes

Nearly all intragroup (IGL) and intracluster light (ICL) comes from stars that are not bound to any single galaxy but were formed in galaxies and later unbound from them. In this review we focus on the physical properties - phase space…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-12-20 Magda Arnaboldi , Ortwin E. Gerhard

Galaxy groups and clusters assembled through dynamical interactions of smaller systems, resulting in the formation of a diffuse stellar halo known as the intragroup or intracluster light (IGL/ICL). By preserving the records of these…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-10-29 S. L. Ahad , H. Hoekstra , Y. M. Bahé , I. K. Baldry , K. Kuijken , S. Brough , B. W. Holwerda

Using N-body simulations, we have modeled the production and evolution of low surface brightness, diffuse intra-cluster light (ICL) in galaxy clusters. By creating simulated observations of the clusters we have measured the evolution of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Craig S. Rudick , J. Christopher Mihos , Cameron McBride

Not all the light in galaxy groups and clusters comes from stars that are bound to galaxies. A significant fraction of it constitutes the so-called intracluster or diffuse light (ICL), a low surface brightness component of groups/clusters…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-11-10 Emanuele Contini

We explore the formation of the intragroup light (IGL) and intracluster light (ICL), representing diffuse lights within groups and clusters, since $z=1.5$. For this, we perform multi-resolution cosmological N-body simulations using the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-05-15 Kyungwon Chun , Jihye Shin , Jongwan Ko , Rory Smith , Jaewon Yoo

We investigate the origin of intergalactic light (IGL) in close groups of galaxies. IGL is hypothesized to be the byproduct of interaction and merger within compact groups. Comparing the X-ray point source population in our sample of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-18 Mark J. Henriksen

The diffuse light that spreads through groups and clusters of galaxies is made of free-floating stars not bound to any galaxy. This is known as the intracluster light (ICL) and holds important clues for understanding the evolution of these…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-03-15 Mireia Montes

Using N-body simulations, we have modeled the production and evolution of diffuse, low surface brightness intracluster light (ICL) in three simulated galaxy clusters. Using an observational definition of ICL to be luminosity at a surface…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Craig S. Rudick , J. Christopher Mihos , Cameron McBride

The kinematics of the diffuse light in the densest regions of the nearby clusters can be unmasked using the planetary nebulae (PNs) as probes of the stellar motions. The position-velocity diagrams around the brightest cluster galaxies…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Magda Arnaboldi

This paper reports one recent result from a set of pre-virialized galaxy group simulations that are being used in an investigation of measurement techniques for the quantity of intragroup light (IGL). We present evidence that the binding…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-13 Jose M. Solanes , Laura Darriba

We use the IllustrisTNG50 cosmological hydrodynamical simulation, complemented by a catalog of tagged globular clusters, to investigate the properties and build up of two extended luminous components: the intra-cluster light (ICL) and the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-08-25 Niusha Ahvazi , Laura V. Sales , Jessica E. Doppel , Andrew Benson , Richard D'Souza , Vicente Rodriguez-Gomez

We investigate on the role of the halo concentration in the formation of the intra-cluster light (ICL) in galaxy groups and clusters, as predicted by a state-of-art semi-analytic model of galaxy formation, coupled with a set of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-10-16 E. Contini , S. Jeon , J. Rhee , S. Han , S. K. Yi

We study the formation of the Intra-Cluster Light (ICL) using a semi-analytic model of galaxy formation, coupled to merger trees extracted from N-body simulations of groups and clusters. We assume that the ICL forms by (1) stellar stripping…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 E. Contini , G. De Lucia , A. Villalobos , S. Borgani

We present detailed images of diffuse UV intergalactic light (IGL), situated in a 60kpc halo that surrounds the radio galaxy MRC 1138-262 at z=2. We discuss the nature of the IGL and rule out faint cluster galaxies, nebular continuum…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 N. A. Hatch , R. A. Overzier , H. J. A. Röttgering , J. D. Kurk , G. K. Miley

Context. Intracluster Light (ICL) is a faint stellar component of galaxy groups and clusters bound to the cluster potential, and making up a significant fraction of the cluster mass. ICL formation and evolution is strongly linked to the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-04-07 Rebecca J. Mayes , Facundo A. Gómez , Antonela Monachesi

Intracluster light (ICL) is diffuse light from stars that are gravitationally bound not to individual member galaxies, but to the halo of galaxy clusters. Leading theories predict that the ICL fraction, defined by the ratio of the ICL to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-01-25 Hyungjin Joo , Myungkook James Jee
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