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Ray tracing algorithms, that can simulate multipath radio propagation in presence of geometric obstacles such as buildings, objects or vehicles, are becoming quite popular, due to the increasing availability of digital environment databases…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-06-14 Denis Bilibashi , Enrico M. Vitucci , Vittorio Degli-Esposti

Graph Transformers (GTs) have recently demonstrated remarkable performance across diverse domains. By leveraging attention mechanisms, GTs are capable of modeling long-range dependencies and complex structural relationships beyond local…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-06 Jiachen Tang , Zhonghao Wang , Sirui Chen , Sheng Zhou , Jiawei Chen , Jiajun Bu

A measurement setup made of millimeter-wave and ultra wideband transceivers mounted on both a customized UAV and a ground station for full 3D wireless propagation analysis is described in this work. The developed system represents a…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-08-23 Franco Fuschini , Marina Barbiroli , Enrico M. Vitucci , Vasilii Semkin , Claude Oestges , Bruno Strano , Vittorio Degli-Esposti

Predicting pathloss by considering the physical environment is crucial for effective wireless network planning. Traditional methods, such as ray tracing and model-based approaches, often face challenges due to high computational complexity…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-14 Yuan Gao , Tao Wen , Wenjing Xie , Jianbo Du , Yong Zeng , Dusit Niyato , Shugong Xu

Building a site-specific propagation model typically requires either ray-tracing over detailed 3D maps or dense measurement campaigns. Both approaches are expensive and often infeasible for rapid deployments where geographic data is…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-11 William Bjorndahl , Maninder Pal Singh , Farhad Nouri , Joseph Camp

Modeling path loss in indoor LoRaWAN technology deployments is inherently challenging due to structural obstructions, occupant density and activities, and fluctuating environmental conditions. This study proposes a two-stage approach to…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-06-23 Nahshon Mokua Obiri , Kristof Van Laerhoven

Joint estimation of surface normals and depth is essential for holistic 3D scene understanding, yet high-resolution prediction remains difficult due to the trade-off between preserving fine local detail and maintaining global consistency.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-04 Wenqing Cui , Zhenyu Li , Mykola Lavreniuk , Jian Shi , Ramzi Idoughi , Xiangjun Tang , Peter Wonka

Ray-tracing (RT) simulators are essential for wireless digital twins, enabling accurate site-specific radio channel prediction for next-generation wireless systems. Yet, RT simulation accuracy is often limited by insufficient measurement…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-02 Mingjun Ying , Dipankar Shakya , Peijie Ma , Guanyue Qian , Theodore S. Rappaport

Ray tracing (RT) has recently gained renewed interest in wireless communications, driven by its integration into digital twin (DT) frameworks for site specific channel modeling. Several previous studies have validated RT at the channel…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-12 Faizan Rauf , Srijita Sanyal , Markus Heinrichs , Aydin Sezgin

SpectralNet is a graph clustering method that uses neural network to find an embedding that separates the data. So far it was only used with $k$-nn graphs, which are usually constructed using a distance metric (e.g., Euclidean distance).…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-02-28 Mashaan Alshammari , John Stavrakakis , Adel F. Ahmed , Masahiro Takatsuka

Large-scale mobile traffic analytics is becoming essential to digital infrastructure provisioning, public transportation, events planning, and other domains. Monitoring city-wide mobile traffic is however a complex and costly process that…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2017-11-08 Chaoyun Zhang , Xi Ouyang , Paul Patras

Over the last years, several works have explored the application of deep learning algorithms to determine the large-scale signal fading (also referred to as ``path loss'') between transmitter and receiver pairs in urban communication…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-10-28 Fabian Jaensch , Giuseppe Caire , Begüm Demir

With the continuous improvement in the spatial resolution of optical remote sensing imagery, accurate road extraction has become increasingly important for applications such as urban planning, traffic monitoring, and disaster management.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-26 Zongyang He , Xiangli Yang , Xian Gao , Zhiguo Wang

Embodying the principle of simulation intelligence, digital twin (DT) systems construct and maintain a high-fidelity virtual model of a physical system. This paper focuses on ray tracing (RT), which is widely seen as an enabling technology…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-16 Clement Ruah , Osvaldo Simeone , Jakob Hoydis , Bashir Al-Hashimi

Ray tracing (RT) simulations require accurate transmitter (TX) and receiver (RX) location information from real-world measurements to accurately characterize wireless propagation behavior in an environment. Such wireless propagation…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-16 Mingjun Ying , Peijie Ma , Dipankar Shakya , Theodore S. Rappaport

Sidewalk width is an important indicator of pedestrian accessibility, comfort, and network quality, yet large-scale width data remain scarce in most cities. Existing approaches typically rely on costly field surveys, high-resolution…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-25 Kaizhen Tan , Fan Zhang

Radio-frequency (RF) data synthesis predicts the received signal given transmitter and receiver positions, and is essential for wireless applications. Recent 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS)-based methods achieve efficient synthesis at any…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Kang Yang , Mani Srivastava

Deep generative models for graphs have shown great promise in the area of drug design, but have so far found little application beyond generating graph-structured molecules. In this work, we demonstrate a proof of concept for the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-11-01 Davide Belli , Thomas Kipf

Urban areas consume over two-thirds of the world's energy and account for more than 70 percent of global CO2 emissions. As stated in IPCC's Global Warming of 1.5C report, achieving carbon neutrality by 2050 requires a clear understanding of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-11-22 Aatif Jiwani , Shubhrakanti Ganguly , Chao Ding , Nan Zhou , David M. Chan

Object retrieval and reconstruction from very high resolution (VHR) synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images are of great importance for urban SAR applications, yet highly challenging owing to the complexity of SAR data. This paper addresses…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-09-24 Yao Sun , Yuansheng Hua , Lichao Mou , Xiao Xiang Zhu