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The elegant properties of conformal mappings, when applied to two dimensional (2D) lattices, find interesting applications in 2D foams and other cellular or close packed structures. In particular the 2D honeycomb (whose dual is the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-04-13 A. Mughal , D. Weaire

This is an innovative treatise on triangles, resting upon 1) 3-body problem techniques including mass-weighted relative Jacobi coordinates. 2) Part I's detailed layer-by-layer topological and geometrical study of Kendall-type shape spaces -…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-02-16 Edward Anderson

An edge tessellation is a tiling of the plane generated by reflecting a polygon in its edges. We prove that a polygon generating an edge tessellation is one the following eight types: a rectangle; an equilateral, 60-right, isosceles right,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2011-08-31 Matthew Kirby , Ron Umble

Piecewise Euclidean structures (identified solid Euclidean polyhedra) on topological 3-dimensional manifolds and pseudo-manifolds are constructed so that they admit pseudo-foliations, a generalized type of foliation. The construction of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Simon P Morgan

In the paper there are described new examples of conformally flat three dimensional almost cosymplectic manifolds. All these manifolds form a class which was completely characterized.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-10-05 Piotr Dacko

We numerically explore the behavior of repelling and aligning self-propelled polar particles (boids) in 2D enclosed by a damped flexible and elastic loop-shaped boundary. We observe disordered, polar ordered (or jammed) and circulating…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-06-24 A. C. Quillen , J. P. Smucker , A. Peshkov

See math.CV/0509030 which replaces this paper.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. V. Isaev

We first prove that, unlike the biharmonic case, there exist triharmonic curves with nonconstant curvature in a suitable Riemannian manifold of arbitrary dimension. We then give the complete classification of triharmonic curves in surfaces…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-08-06 Stefano Montaldo , Alvaro Pampano

Self-similar space-filling bearings have been proposed some time ago as models for the motion of tectonic plates and appearance of seismic gaps. These models have two features which, however, seem unrealistic, namely, high symmetry in the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Mahmoodi Baram , H. J. Herrmann

Scaling arguments are used to analyze the size of topologically constrained closed ring polymer with excluded volume. It is found that there exists a finite range of polymer thickness (excluded volume) in which self-avoidance is unimportant…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Yu. Grosberg

Subsurface projection has become indispensable in studying the geometry of the mapping class group and the curve complex of a surface. When the subsurface is an annulus, this projection is sometimes called relative twisting. We give two…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-05-04 Matt Clay , Alexandra Pettet

For every $n$, we construct two curves in the plane that intersect at least $n$ times and do not form spirals. The construction is in three stages: we first exhibit closed curves on the torus that do not form double spirals, then arcs on…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-06-11 Jan Kynčl , Marcus Schaefer , Eric Sedgwick , Daniel Štefankovič

Every indefinite binary form occurs as the Picard lattice of some K3-surface. The group of its isometries, or automorphs, coincides with the automorphism group of the K3-surface, but only up to finite groups. The classical theory of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-04-07 Federica Galluzzi , Giuseppe Lombardo , Chris Peters

We construct an example of a birational transformation of a rational threefold for which the first and second dynamical degrees coincide and are $>1$, but which does not preserve any holomorphic (singular) foliation. In particular, this…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-09-30 Eric Bedford , Serge Cantat , Kyounghee Kim

We investigate the behaviour of vertices and inflexions on 1-parameter families of curves on smooth surfaces in the 3-space, which include a singular member. In particular, we discuss the context where the curves evolve as sections of a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-02-24 Andre Diatta , Peter J. Giblin

In this article, we study the invariant differential forms which a correspondence of curves admits. We also try to classify the correspondences of $\mathbb{P}^1$ that admits such invariant differential forms.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-03-07 Arnab Saha

A space curve in a Euclidean 3-space $\mathbb E^3$ is called a rectifying curve if its position vector field always lies in its rectifying plane. This notion of rectifying curves was introduced by the author in [Amer. Math. Monthly {\bf…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-07-29 Bang-Yen Chen

In the present paper, we determine the topologies of three-dimensional closed Alexandrov spaces which converge to lower dimensional spaces in the Gromov-Hausdorff topology.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2012-12-12 Ayato Mitsuishi , Takao Yamaguchi

We develop recursion equations to describe the three-dimensional shape of a sheet upon which a series of concentric curved folds have been inscribed. In the case of no stretching outside the fold, the three-dimensional shape of a single…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-12-17 Marcelo A. Dias , Christian D. Santangelo

This paper is about the geometry of flip-graphs associated to triangulations of surfaces. More precisely, we consider a topological surface with a privileged boundary curve and study the spaces of its triangulations with n vertices on the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-08-22 Hugo Parlier , Lionel Pournin
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