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International migration is now a significant driver of population change across Europe but the methods available to estimate its true impact upon sub-national areas remain inconsistent, constrained by inadequate systems of measurement and…

Applications · Statistics 2009-08-24 Peter Boden , Phil Rees

This paper explores the influence of Italian high school students' proficiency in mathematics and the Italian language on their university enrolment choices, specifically focusing on STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics)…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-03-22 Andrea Priulla , Alessandro Albano , Nicoletta D'Angelo , Massimo Attanasio

Modelling migration is complicated, as people move for many reasons. Some leave their country for the first time, others return to places they once called home, or move on to new destinations. However, most models focus only on who arrives,…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-11-25 Carsten Källner , Ola Ali , Andrea Vismara , Guillermo Prieto-Viertel , Rafael Prieto-Curiel

Despite growing interest in migration studies, research on motherhood among migrant women in Italy remains limited. This study contributes to the literature by examining the family trajectories of Albanian women in Italy, exploring how…

Applications · Statistics 2025-01-10 Eleonora Miaci , Emiliano Seri

University evaluation is a topic of increasing concern in Italy as well as in other countries. In empirical analysis, university activities and performances are generally measured by means of indicator variables, summarizing the available…

Applications · Statistics 2014-04-25 Valentina Raponi , Francesca Martella , Antonello Maruotti

In this paper, we have discussed initial findings and results of our experiment to predict sexual and reproductive health vulnerabilities of migrants in a data-constrained environment. Notwithstanding the limited research and data about…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-11-25 Amber Nigam , Pragati Jaiswal , Uma Girkar , Teertha Arora , Leo A. Celi

Migration's influence in shaping population dynamics in times of impending climate and population crises exposes its crucial role in upholding societal cohesion. As migration impacts virtually all aspects of life, it continues to require…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-10-24 Dino Pitoski , Ana Meštrović , Hans Schmeets

Higher education dropout constitutes a critical challenge for tertiary education systems worldwide. While machine learning techniques can achieve high predictive accuracy on selected datasets, their adoption by policymakers remains limited…

Applications · Statistics 2025-05-13 Andrea Nigri , Massimo Bilancia , Barbara Cafarelli , Samuele Magro

The effects of the so-called "refugee crisis" of 2015-16 continue to dominate the political agenda in Europe. Migration flows were sudden and unexpected, leaving governments unprepared and exposing significant shortcomings in the field of…

Applications · Statistics 2022-05-25 Marcello Carammia , Stefano Maria Iacus , Teddy Wilkin

Migration's impact spans various social dimensions, including demography, sustainability, politics, economy and gender disparities. Yet, the decision-making process behind migrants choosing their destination remains elusive. Existing models…

An emerging area of research is the study of macroscale migration patterns as a network of nodes that represent places (e.g., countries, cities, and rural areas) and edges that encode migration ties that connect those places. In this…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-05-28 Valentin Danchev , Mason A. Porter

Statistics on migration flows are often derived from census data, which suffer from intrinsic limitations, including costs and infrequent sampling. When censuses are used, there is typically a time gap - up to a few years - between the data…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-06-01 Massimiliano Luca , Gianni Barlacchi , Nuria Oliver , Bruno Lepri

Analysing age-specific mortality, fertility, and migration patterns is a crucial task in demography with significant policy relevance. In practice, such analysis is challenging when studying a large number of subpopulations, due to small…

Applications · Statistics 2025-05-29 Gregor Zens

The relationship between socioeconomic background, academic performance, and post-secondary educational outcomes remains a significant concern for policymakers and researchers globally. While the literature often relies on self-reported or…

This study introduces a statistical mechanics framework to analyze the territorial distribution of the Resident Foreign Population across Italian municipalities. The observed percentages of foreign residents are treated as the reference…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-10-14 Pierpaolo Massoli

This paper presents a mixed-methodology to forecast illegal border crossings in Europe across five key migratory routes, with a one-year time horizon. The methodology integrates machine learning techniques with qualitative insights from…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-17 C. Bosco , U. Minora , D. de Rigo , J. Pingsdorf , R. Cortinovis

Public debate on the alleged decline of language skills among younger generations often focuses on university students, the most highly educated segment of the population. Rather than addressing the ill posed question of linguistic decline,…

Methodology · Statistics 2026-01-30 Silvia Dallari , Laura Anderlucci , Nicola Grandi , Angela Montanari

Despite its crucial role in students' daily lives, commuting time remains an underexplored dimension in higher education research. To address this gap, this study focuses on challenges that students face in urban environments and…

Applications · Statistics 2024-07-17 Arianna Burzacchi , Lidia Rossi , Tommaso Agasisti , Anna Maria Paganoni , Simone Vantini

With the consolidation of the culture of evidence-based policymaking, the availability of data has become central to policymakers. Nowadays, innovative data sources offer an opportunity to describe demographic, mobility, and migratory…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-09-13 Claudio Bosco , Sara Grubanov-Boskovic , Stefano Iacus , Umberto Minora , Francesco Sermi , Spyridon Spyratos

Most web and digital trace data do not include information about an individual's nationality due to privacy concerns. The lack of data on nationality can create challenges for migration research. It can lead to a left-censoring issue since…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2025-05-12 Faeze Ghorbanpour , Thiago Zordan Malaguth , Aliakbar Akbaritabar
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