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Economic policy research frequently examines population well-being, with a particular focus on the relationships between unequal living conditions, low educational attainment, and social exclusion. Sample surveys, such as EU-SILC, are…

Applications · Statistics 2026-01-13 G. Lancia , F. Mecatti , E. Riccomagno

Higher education often requires choosing a bachelor's and a master's degree, yet the returns of these combined choices and the role of courses in different disciplines remain understudied. This paper addresses this gap using detailed data…

General Economics · Economics 2025-11-13 Eleonora Brandimarti

Migration is central in various societal problems related to socioeconomic development. While much of the existing research has focused on international migration, migration patterns within a single country remain relatively unexplored. In…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-07-16 Thomas Robiglio , Martina Contisciani , Márton Karsai , Tiago P. Peixoto

Unprecedented human mobility has driven the rapid urbanization around the world. In China, the fraction of population dwelling in cities increased from 17.9% to 52.6% between 1978 and 2012. Such large-scale migration poses challenges for…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2017-11-27 Yang Yang , Chenhao Tan , Zongtao Liu , Fei Wu , Yueting Zhuang

The huge amount of data made available by the massive usage of social media has opened up the unprecedented possibility to carry out a data-driven study of political processes. While particular attention has been paid to phenomena like…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-08-30 Tommaso Radicioni , Tiziano Squartini , Elena Pavan , Fabio Saracco

Detailed estimates of migration stocks and flows provides evidence for understanding population dynamics, and the impact of economic and political changes that influence migration. Using data from the 2000 decennial census and 2001-2016…

Applications · Statistics 2019-06-06 Nicolas A Menzies

We introduce a method to make inference on the composition of a heterogeneous population using survey data, accounting for the possibility that capture heterogeneity is related to key survey variables. To deal with nonignorable nonresponse,…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-10-18 Veronica Ballerini , Brunero Liseo

High skill labour is an important factor underpinning the competitive advantage of modern economies. Therefore, attracting and retaining scientists has become a major concern for migration policy. In this work, we study the migration of…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-02-15 Giacomo Vaccario , Luca Verginer , Frank Schweitzer

The availability of affordable and high-quality childcare services has become a significant concern in recent years. Such services can facilitate the balance between work and family life, increasing participation in the workforce and…

Applications · Statistics 2024-01-17 Andreella Angela , Aliverti Emanuele , Caldura Federico , Campostrini Stefano

The international migration of researchers is an important dimension of scientific mobility, and has been the subject of considerable policy debate. However, tracking the migration life courses of researchers is challenging due to data…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2022-02-02 Xinyi Zhao , Samin Aref , Emilio Zagheni , Guy Stecklov

Migration the main process shaping patterns of human settlement within and between countries. It is widely acknowledged to be integral to the process of human development as it plays a significant role in enhancing educational outcomes. At…

General Economics · Economics 2018-12-24 Aude Bernard , Martin Bell

Migrants' assimilation is a major challenge for European societies, in part because of the sudden surge of refugees in recent years and in part because of long-term demographic trends. In this paper, we use Facebook's data for advertisers…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2018-09-03 Antoine Dubois , Emilio Zagheni , Kiran Garimella , Ingmar Weber

Understanding which student support strategies mitigate dropout and improve student retention is an important part of modern higher educational research. One of the largest challenges institutions of higher learning currently face is the…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2022-10-20 Herkulaas MvE Combrink , Vukosi Marivate , Benjamin Rosman

Recently, there have been considerable efforts to use online data to investigate international migration. These efforts show that Web data are valuable for estimating migration rates and are relatively easy to obtain. However, existing…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2016-07-05 Johnnatan Messias , Fabricio Benevenuto , Ingmar Weber , Emilio Zagheni

Fine-grained migration data illuminate demographic, environmental, and health phenomena. However, United States migration data have serious drawbacks: public data lack spatial granularity, and higher-resolution proprietary data suffer from…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-01-08 Gabriel Agostini , Rachel Young , Maria Fitzpatrick , Nikhil Garg , Emma Pierson

The prevalence of social media platforms and their use across the globe makes them attractive options for studying large groups of people, particularly when some of these platforms provide access to large amounts of structured data.…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-03-01 Jamie Mahoney , Kahina Le Louvier , Shaun Lawson

International migration implies the coexistence of different ethnic and cultural groups in the receiving country. The refugee crisis of 2015 has resulted in critical levels of opinion polarization on the question of whether to welcome…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2018-12-14 Rocco Paolillo , Wander Jager

Immigration and aging have always been significant topics of discussion in society, concerning the stability and future development of a country and its people. Research in the field of HCI on immigration and aging has primarily focused on…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-12-09 Xiaoxiao Wang , Jingjing Zhang , Huize Wan , Weiwei Zhang , Yuan Yao

The emergence of new data sources and statistical methods is driving an update in the traditional official statistics paradigm. As an example, the Italian National Institute of Statistics (ISTAT) is undergoing a significant modernisation of…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-02-17 Nina Deliu , Piero Demetrio Falorsi , Stefano Falorsi , Diego Chianella , Giorgio Alleva

Urban segregation poses a critical challenge in cities, exacerbating inequalities, social tensions, fears, and polarization. It emerges from a complex interplay of socio-economic disparities and residential preferences, disproportionately…