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Purpose: To introduce a combined machine learning (ML) and physics-based image reconstruction framework that enables navigator-free, highly accelerated multishot echo planar imaging (msEPI), and demonstrate its application in…

The purpose of this work is to demonstrate a robust and clinically validated method for correcting sound speed aberrations in medical ultrasound. We propose a correction method that calculates focusing delays directly from the observed…

Human instance matting aims to estimate an alpha matte for each human instance in an image, which is extremely challenging and has rarely been studied so far. Despite some efforts to use instance segmentation to generate a trimap for each…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-05 Qinglin Liu , Shengping Zhang , Quanling Meng , Bineng Zhong , Peiqiang Liu , Hongxun Yao

We propose a novel Graph Neural Network-based method for segmentation based on data fusion of multimodal Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) images. In most cases, Backscattered Electron (BSE) images obtained using SEM do not contain…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-24 Samuel Repka , Bořek Reich , Fedor Zolotarev , Tuomas Eerola , Pavel Zemčík

A magnitude-least-squares radiofrequency pulse design algorithm is reported which uses interleaved exact and stochastically-generated inexact updates to escape local minima and find low-cost solutions. Inexact updates are performed using a…

Medical Physics · Physics 2024-07-23 Jonathan B. Martin , Charlotte R. Sappo , Benjamin M. Hardy , William A. Grissom

Purpose: To optimize the choice of the flip-angles of magnetization-prepared gradient echo (MP-GRE) sequences for improved accuracy, precision, and speed of 3D-T1rho mapping. Methods: We propose a new optimization approach for finding…

Control of individual spins at the atomic level holds great promise for miniaturized spintronics, quantum sensing, and quantum information processing. Both single atomic and molecular spin centers are prime candidates for these applications…

The existing binary foreground map (FM) measures to address various types of errors in either pixel-wise or structural ways. These measures consider pixel-level match or image-level information independently, while cognitive vision studies…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-09-04 Deng-Ping Fan , Cheng Gong , Yang Cao , Bo Ren , Ming-Ming Cheng , Ali Borji

We developed a new magnetic resonance imaging method called multinuclear fingerprinting (MNF) which leverages simultaneously-acquired proton (1H) and sodium (23Na) data to generate seven quantitative maps of the whole brain: proton density…

Medical Physics · Physics 2026-05-25 Gonzalo G. Rodriguez , Zidan Yu , Lauren O'Donnell , Martijn A. Cloos , Guillaume Madelin

The electron-phonon coupling in ultrafast heating systems is studied within the framework of Boltzmann transport equation (BTE) with coupled electron and phonon transport. A discrete unified gas kinetic scheme is developed to solve the BTE,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-08-25 Chuang Zhang , Rulei Guo , Meng Lian , Junichiro Shiomi

Purpose: To develop SPARCQ (Signal Profile Asymmetries for Rapid Compartment Quantification), a novel approach to quantify fat fraction using asymmetries in the phase-cycled bSSFP profile. Methods: SPARCQ uses phase-cycling to obtain bSSFP…

Purpose: This study presents a variable resolution (VR) sampling and deep learning reconstruction approach for multi-spectral MRI near metal implants, aiming to reduce scan times while maintaining image quality. Background: The rising use…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-01 Azadeh Sharafi , Nikolai J. Mickevicius , Mehran Baboli , Andrew S. Nencka , Kevin M. Koch

Robotic ultrasound has advanced local image-driven control, contact regulation, and view optimization, yet current systems lack the anatomical understanding needed to determine what to scan, where to begin, and how to adapt to individual…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-20 Jing Zhang , Duojie Chen , Wentao Jiang , Zihan Lou , Jianxin Liu , Xinwu Cui , Qinghong Zhao , Bo Du , Christoph F. Dietrich , Dacheng Tao

Purpose: Rapid 2D RF pulse design with subject specific $B_1^+$ inhomogeneity and $B_0$ off-resonance compensation at 7 T predicted from convolutional neural networks is presented. Methods: The convolution neural network was trained on half…

Balanced steady-state free precession (bSSFP) can be used as an alternative to gradient-echo (GE) EPI for BOLD functional MRI when image distortions and signal drop-outs are severe such as at ultra-high field. However, 3D-bSSFP acquisitions…

Medical Physics · Physics 2019-06-26 Olivier Reynaud , Analina R. da Silva , Rolf Gruetter , Ileana O. Jelescu

Coherent spin resonance techniques, such as nuclear and electron spin resonance spectroscopy, have revolutionized non-invasive imaging by providing spectrally resolved information about spin dynamics. Motivated by the recent emergence of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-25 Santiago Beltrán-Romero , Stefan Löffler , Dennis Rätzel , Philipp Haslinger

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to demonstrate a method for Specific Absorption Rate (SAR) reduction for T2-FLAIR MRI sequences at 7T by predicting the required adiabatic pulse power and scaling the amplitude in a slice-wise fashion.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-11-25 Shahrokh Abbasi-Rad , Kieran O'Brien , Samuel Kelly , Viktor Vegh , Anders Rodell , Yasvir Tesiram , Jin Jin , Markus Barth , Steffen Bollmann

T2 mapping in fetal brain MRI has the potential to improve characterization of the developing brain, especially at mid-field (0.55T), where T2 decay is slower. However, this is challenging as fetal MRI acquisition relies on multiple…

The back-focal plane (BFP) of a high-numerical aperture objective contains the fluoro-phore radiation pattern, which encodes information about the axial fluorophore position, molecular orientation and the local refractive index of the…

Finding stimuli capable of driving an imbalance of spin-polarised electrons within a solid is the central challenge in the development of spintronic devices. However, without the aid of magnetism, routes towards this goal are highly…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-09-08 Oliver J. Clark , Oliver Dowinton , Mohammad Saeed Bahramy , Jaime Sánchez-Barriga
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