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Enzyme Commission (EC) numbers, which associate a protein sequence with the biochemical reactions it catalyzes, are essential for the accurate understanding of enzyme functions and cellular metabolism. Many ab-initio computational…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-06-07 Zhenkun Shi , Qianqian Yuan , Ruoyu Wang , Hoaran Li , Xiaoping Liao , Hongwu Ma

A key challenge in enzyme annotation is identifying the biochemical reactions catalyzed by proteins. Most existing methods rely on Enzyme Commission (EC) numbers as intermediaries: they first predict an EC number and then retrieve the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-16 Zhenkun Shi , Jun Zhu , Dehang Wang , BoYu Chen , Qianqian Yuan , Zhitao Mao , Fan Wei , Weining Wu , Xiaoping Liao , Hongwu Ma

Accurately predicting enzyme functionality remains one of the major challenges in computational biology, particularly for enzymes with limited structural annotations or sequence homology. We present a novel multimodal Quantum Machine…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-21 Murat Isik , Mandeep Kaur Saggi , Humaira Gowher , Sabre Kais

We propose learning flexible but interpretable functions that aggregate a variable-length set of permutation-invariant feature vectors to predict a label. We use a deep lattice network model so we can architect the model structure to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-06-04 Andrew Cotter , Maya Gupta , Heinrich Jiang , James Muller , Taman Narayan , Serena Wang , Tao Zhu

The enzyme turnover rate is a fundamental parameter in enzyme kinetics, reflecting the catalytic efficiency of enzymes. However, enzyme turnover rates remain scarce across most organisms due to the high cost and complexity of experimental…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-16 Bozhen Hu , Cheng Tan , Siyuan Li , Jiangbin Zheng , Sizhe Qiu , Jun Xia , Stan Z. Li

The capability of accurate prediction of protein functions and properties is essential in the biotechnology industry, e.g. drug development and artificial protein synthesis, etc. The main challenges of protein function prediction are the…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2021-12-02 Wei-Cheng Tseng , Po-Han Chi , Jia-Hua Wu , Min Sun

Deep learning-based electrocardiogram (ECG) classification has shown impressive performance but clinical adoption has been slowed by the lack of transparent and faithful explanations. Post hoc methods such as saliency maps may fail to…

Accurate prediction of enzyme function is crucial for elucidating biological mechanisms and driving innovation across various sectors. Existing deep learning methods tend to rely solely on either sequence data or structural data and predict…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-08-14 Dingyi Rong , Wenzhuo Zheng , Bozitao Zhong , Zhouhan Lin , Liang Hong , Ning Liu

Enzyme engineering enables the modification of wild-type proteins to meet industrial and research demands by enhancing catalytic activity, stability, binding affinities, and other properties. The emergence of deep learning methods for…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-10-29 Yang Tan , Ruilin Wang , Banghao Wu , Liang Hong , Bingxin Zhou

During recent years transformers architectures have been growing in popularity. Modulated Detection Transformer (MDETR) is an end-to-end multi-modal understanding model that performs tasks such as phase grounding, referring expression…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-22 Tomás Crisol , Joel Ermantraut , Adrián Rostagno , Santiago L. Aggio , Javier Iparraguirre

Enzyme design plays a crucial role in both industrial production and biology. However, this field faces challenges due to the lack of comprehensive benchmarks and the complexity of enzyme design tasks, leading to a dearth of systematic…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2024-08-21 Jiangbin Zheng , Han Zhang , Qianqing Xu , An-Ping Zeng , Stan Z. Li

As experimental efforts are costly and time consuming, computational characterization of enzyme capabilities is an attractive alternative. We present and evaluate several machine-learning models to predict which of 983 distinct enzymes, as…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2021-01-27 Gian Marco Visani , Michael C. Hughes , Soha Hassoun

We present a novel usage of Transformers to make image classification interpretable. Unlike mainstream classifiers that wait until the last fully connected layer to incorporate class information to make predictions, we investigate a…

The rapid accumulation of Electronic Health Records (EHRs) has transformed healthcare by providing valuable data that enhance clinical predictions and diagnoses. While conventional machine learning models have proven effective, they often…

Deep learning (DL) models for image-based malware detection have exhibited their capability in producing high prediction accuracy. But model interpretability is posing challenges to their widespread application in security and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-01-14 Yuzhou Lin , Xiaolin Chang

Finely-tuned enzymatic pathways control cellular processes, and their dysregulation can lead to disease. Creating predictive and interpretable models for these pathways is challenging because of the complexity of the pathways and of the…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2023-10-02 Zijun Zhang , Adam R. Lamson , Michael Shelley , Olga Troyanskaya

Deep learning models have achieved remarkable success in different areas of machine learning over the past decade; however, the size and complexity of these models make them difficult to understand. In an effort to make them more…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-06-20 Vikram V. Ramaswamy , Sunnie S. Y. Kim , Nicole Meister , Ruth Fong , Olga Russakovsky

Predicting gene function from its DNA sequence is a fundamental challenge in biology. Many deep learning models have been proposed to embed DNA sequences and predict their enzymatic function, leveraging information in public databases…

Recent advances in protein function prediction exploit graph-based deep learning approaches to correlate the structural and topological features of proteins with their molecular functions. However, proteins in vivo are not static but…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2022-11-22 Yuan Chiang , Wei-Han Hui , Shu-Wei Chang

Graph Neural Networks have been widely applied in critical decision-making areas that demand interpretable predictions, leading to the flourishing development of interpretability algorithms. However, current graph interpretability…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-09-04 Xiaodi Li , Jianfeng Gui , Qian Gao , Haoyuan Shi , Zhenyu Yue
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