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The Minkowski functionals are a mathematical tool to quantify morphological features of patterns. Some applications to the matter distribution in galaxy catalogues and N-body simulations are reviewed, with an emphasis on the effects of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alvaro Dominguez

Brain development involves a sequence of structural changes from early stages of the embryo until several months after birth. Currently, ultrasound is the established technique for screening due to its ability to acquire dynamic images in…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-26 Mariano Cabezas , Yago Diez , Clara Martinez-Diago , Anna Maroto

High-resolution non-invasive 3D study of intact spine and spinal cord morphology on the level of complex vascular and neuronal organization is a crucial issue for the development of treatments for the injuries and pathologies of central…

Medical Physics · Physics 2017-03-01 I. Bukreeva , V. Asadchikov , A. Buzmakov , V. Grigoryev , A. Bravin , A. Cedola

Real cortical tissue curves and folds according to experimental data. However, our current simulations only use unfolded cortical layers. This project extends the cortical slice model in order to be able to specify arbitrary curvatures to…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2014-05-15 Jintao Long , Richard Tomsett , Marcus Kaiser

The human brain is a complex network of interconnected brain regions organized into functional modules with distinct roles in cognition and behavior. An important question concerns the persistence and stability of these modules over the…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2015-10-28 Richard F. Betzel , Bratislav Mišić , Ye He , Jeffrey Rumschlag , Xi-Nian Zuo , Olaf Sporns

The neural networks of the human visual brain derive representations of three-dimensional structure from specific two-dimensional image cues. Neural models backed by psychophysical data predict how local differences in either luminance…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2019-12-16 Birgitta Dresp-Langley , Adam Reeves

Structural connectivity in the brain is typically studied by reducing its observation to a single spatial resolution. However, the brain possesses a rich architecture organized over multiple scales linked to one another. We explored the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-09-07 Muhua Zheng , Antoine Allard , Patric Hagmann , Yasser Alemán-Gómez , M. Ángeles Serrano

Brain age prediction serves as a powerful framework for assessing brain status and detecting deviations associated with neurodevelopmental and neurodegenerative disorders. However, most existing approaches emphasize whole-brain age…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2026-02-10 Rongzhao He , Dalin Zhu , Ying Wang , Songhong Yue , Leilei Zhao , Yu Fu , Dan Wu , Bin Hu , Weihao Zheng

We investigate a version of fixed scalars for non-dilatonic branes which correspond to dilatations of the brane world-volume. We obtain a cross-section whose world-volume interpretation falls out naturally from an investigation of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Steven S. Gubser , Akikazu Hashimoto , Igor R. Klebanov , Michael Krasnitz

Functional properties of neurons are strongly coupled with their morphology. Changes in neuronal activity alter morphological characteristics of dendritic spines. First step towards understanding the structure-function relationship is to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-07-20 Muhammad Usman Ghani , Ertunc Erdil , Sumeyra Demir Kanik , Ali Ozgur Argunsah , Anna Felicity Hobbiss , Inbal Israely , Devrim Unay , Tolga Tasdizen , Mujdat Cetin

Longitudinal image registration enables studying temporal changes in brain morphology which is useful in applications where monitoring the growth or atrophy of specific structures is important. However this task is challenging due to;…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-15 Aisha L. Shuaibu , Kieran A. Gibb , Peter A. Wijeratne , Ivor J. A. Simpson

Accurate and reproducible brain morphometry from structural MRI is critical for monitoring neuroanatomical changes across time and across imaging domains. Although deep learning has accelerated segmentation workflows, scanner-induced…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-23 Ekaterina Kondrateva , Sandzhi Barg , Mikhail Vasiliev

Accurate registration of brain MRI scans is fundamental for cross-subject analysis in neuroscientific studies. This involves aligning both the cortical surface of the brain and the interior volume. Traditional methods treat volumetric and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-24 S. Mazdak Abulnaga , Andrew Hoopes , Malte Hoffmann , Robin Magnet , Maks Ovsjanikov , Lilla Zöllei , John Guttag , Bruce Fischl , Adrian Dalca

Advances in the development of largely automated microscopy methods such as MERFISH for imaging cellular structures in mouse brains are providing spatial detection of micron resolution gene expression. While there has been tremendous…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-12-20 Michael I Miller , Alain Trouvé , Laurent Younes

Background: Quantitative susceptibility mapping (QSM) of the brain is an advanced MRI technique for assessing tissue characteristics based on magnetic susceptibility, which varies with the composition of the tissue, such as iron, calcium,…

Neural activity fluctuates over a wide range of timescales within and across brain areas. Experimental observations suggest that diverse neural timescales reflect information in dynamic environments. However, how timescales are defined and…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2026-01-21 Roxana Zeraati , Anna Levina , Jakob H. Macke , Richard Gao

In early years of life, the cranium rapidly changes in size and shape to accommodate brain growth, primarily driven by mechanical stress from brain expansion. Developmental disorders such as premature fusion of sutures in craniosynostosis,…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2025-10-30 Mahtab Vafaeefar , Conall Quinn , Ted J. Vaughan

Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) is used to extract {\em functional networks} connecting correlated human brain sites. Analysis of the resulting networks in different tasks shows that: (a) the distribution of functional…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Victor M. Eguiluz , Dante R. Chialvo , Guillermo A. Cecchi , Marwan Baliki , A. Vania Apkarian

Brain atrophy is an important biomarker for monitoring neurodegeneration and disease progression in conditions such as multiple sclerosis (MS). An accurate and robust quantitative measurement of brain volume change is paramount for…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2023-02-09 Geng Zhan , Dongang Wang , Mariano Cabezas , Lei Bai , Kain Kyle , Wanli Ouyang , Michael Barnett , Chenyu Wang

Understanding how size influences the internal characteristics of a system is a crucial concern across various fields. Concepts like scale invariance, universalities, and fractals are fundamental to this inquiry and find application in…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-04-04 Fabiano L. Ribeiro , Vinicius M. Netto
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