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The proper disposal and repurposing of end-of-life electric vehicle batteries are critical for maximizing their environmental benefits. This study introduces a robust model predictive control (MPC) framework designed to optimize the battery…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-18 Meng Yuan , Adam Burman , Changfu Zou

A new prototype of large area Multi-gap Resistive Plate Chamber (MRPC) with long readout strips was built. This Long-strip Multi-gap Resistive Plate Chamber (LMRPC) is double stacked and has ten 250 $\mu$m-thick gas gaps. Signals are read…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-05-20 Yongjie sun , Cheng Li , Zebo Tang , Lailin Xu , Tianxiang Chen , Ming Shao

We propose an alternative approach for the detection of fast neutrons in the energy range from 10-4 to 5 MeV based on 10B-RPCs (hybrid double-gap Resistive Plate Chambers with 10B4C neutron converters) surrounded by a polyethylene…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-02-23 A. Morozov , L. M. S. Margato , A. Blanco , D. Galaviz

The ALICE muon trigger (MTR) system consists of 72 Resistive Plate Chamber (RPC) detectors arranged in two stations, each composed of two planes with 18 RPCs per plane. The detectors are operated in maxi-avalanche mode using a mixture of…

To meet the need for a high counting rate and high time resolution in future high-energy physics experiments, a prototype of a gas photodetector with an RPC structure was developed. Garfield++ simulated the detector's performance, and the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-07-30 Yiding Zhao , D. Hu , M. Shao , Y. Zhou , S. Lv , Xiangqi Tian , Anqi Wang , Xueshen Lin , Hao Pang , Y. Suna

The results of an experimental feasibility study of a position sensitive thermal neutron detector based on a resistive plate chamber (RPC) are presented. The detector prototype features a thin-gap (0.35 mm) hybrid RPC with an aluminium…

The HL-LHC phase is designed to increase by an order of magnitude the amount of data to be collected by the LHC experiments. To achieve this goal in a reasonable time scale the instantaneous luminosity would also increase by an order of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-09-21 F. Lagarde , M. Gouzevitch , I. Laktineh , V. Buridon , X. Chen , C. Combaret , A. Eynard , L. Germani , G. Grenier , H. Mathez , L. Mirabito , A. Petrukhin , A. Steen , W. Tromeuraa , Y. Wang , A. Gongab , N. Moreau , C. de la Taille , F. Dulucqac , A. Cimmino , S. Crucy , A. Fagot , M. Gul , A. A. O. Rios , M. Tytgat , N. Zaganidisb , S. Aly , Y. Assran , A. Radi , A. Sayedc , G. Singhd , M. Abbrescia , G. Iaselli , M. Maggi , G. Pugliese , P. Verwilligene , W. Van Doninck , S. Colafranceschi , A. Sharmag , L. Benussi , S. Bianco , D. Piccolo , F. Primaverah , V. Bhatnagar , R. Kumari , A. Mehta , J. Singhi , A. Ahmad , W. Ahmed , H. M. I. Asghar , I. M. Awan , R. Hoorani , S. Muhammad , H. Shahzad , M. A. Shah , S. W. Cho , S. Y. Choi , B. Hong , M. H. Kang , K. S. Lee , J. H. Lim , S. K. Parkk , M. S. Kiml , S. Carpinteyro Bernardino , I. Pedraza , C. Uribe Estradam , S. Carrillo Moreno , F. Vazquez Valencian , L. M. Panto , S. Buontempo , N. Cavallo , M. Esposito , F. Fabozzi , G. Lanza , I. Orso , L. Lista , S. Meola , M. Merola , P. Paolucci , F. Thyssen , A. Braghieri , A. Magnani , P. Montagna , C. Riccardi , P. Salvini , I. Vai , P. Vituloq , Y. Ban , S. J. Qianr , M. Choi , Y. Choi , J. Goh , D. Kimt , A. Aleksandrov , R. Hadjiiska , P. Iaydjiev , M. Rodozov , S. Stoykova , G. Sultanov , M. Vutovau , A. Dimitrov , L. Litov , B. Pavlov , P. Petkovv , I. Bagaturia , D. Lomidzew , C. Avila , A. Cabrera , J. C. Sanabria , I. Crottyy , J. Vaitkusz

The purpose of this project is to investigate the use of charge couple devices (CCDs) to detect electrons directly. This can be done in transmission electron microscopy (TEM) for electrons over 100 KeV, but for space plasma instruments,…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-10-28 S. R. Mirfayzi

A Time Projection Chamber (TPC) is an ideal device for the detection of charged particle tracks in a large volume covering a solid angle of almost $4\pi$. The high density of hits on a given particle track facilitates the task of pattern…

With the tenfold luminosity increase envisaged at the HL-LHC, the background (photons, neutrons, ...) and the event pile-up probability are expected to increase in proportion in the different experiments, especially in the forward regions…

Resistive Plate Chambers (RPCs) have traditionally operated with high Global Warming Potential (GWP) gas mixtures, adding to the environmental footprint of large-scale physics experiments. In response, efforts are underway to explore…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-06-23 Aashaq Shah , Thomas Adolphus , Yingchang Zhang , Oleg Brandt

Detecting the topology and direction of low-energy nuclear and electronic recoils is broadly desirable in nuclear and particle physics, with applications in coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering, astrophysical neutrino measurements,…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-12-31 Majd Ghrear , Alasdair G. McLean , Hima B. Korandla , Ferdos Dastgiri , Neil J. C. Spooner , Sven E. Vahsen

Primary cosmic rays when interact with our atmosphere, produce a cascade of lighter secondary particles namely pion, kaon, neutrons, muons, electrons, positrons and neutrinos. Muons are one of the most abundant and easily detectable…

The main results of the quality assurance tests performed on the Resistive Plate Chamber used by the ATLAS experiment at LHC as muon trigger chambers are reported and discussed. Since July 2004, about 270 RPC units has been certified at…

Resistive Plate Counters (RPC) detectors at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) experiments use gas recirculation systems to cope with large gas mixture volumes and costs. In this paper a long-term systematic study about gas purifiers, gas…

In interferometric cryogenic gravitational wave detectors, there are plans to cool mirrors and their suspension systems (payloads) in order to reduce thermal noise, that is, one of the fundamental noise sources. Because of the large payload…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-03-05 Y. Sakakibara , N. Kimura , T. Suzuki , K. Yamamoto , D. Chen , S. Koike , C. Tokoku , T. Uchiyama , M. Ohashi , K. Kuroda

For the SwissFEL Free Electron Laser project at the Paul Scherrer Institute, a pulsed High Gradient (HG) electron gun was used to study low emittance electron sources. Different metals and surface treatments for the cathode and anode were…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2016-11-18 M. Paraliev , C. Gough , S. Ivkovic , F. Le Pimpec

The MEG experiment at the Paul Scherrer Institut searches for the charged-Lepton-Flavor-Violating mu+ -> e+ gamma decay. MEG has already set the world best upper limit on the branching ratio: BR<4.2x10^-13 @ 90% C.l. An upgrade (MEG II) of…

The muon spectrometer of the CMS (Compact Muon Solenoid) experiment at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is equipped with a redundant system made of Resistive Plate Chambers and Drift Tube in barrel and RPC and Cathode Strip Chamber in endcap…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-22 G. Pugliese