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The underlying reasons behind modern terrorism are seemingly complex and intangible. Despite diverse causal mechanisms, research has shown that there exists general statistical patterns at the global scale that can shed light on human…

Applications · Statistics 2019-04-09 Weisi Guo

Cybercrime is a growing threat to organizations and individuals worldwide, with criminals using sophisticated techniques to breach security systems and steal sensitive data. This paper aims to comprehensively survey the latest advancements…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-10-12 Lavanya Elluri , Varun Mandalapu , Piyush Vyas , Nirmalya Roy

With the focus that cities around the world have put on sustainable transportation during the past few years, biking has become one of the foci for local governments around the world. Cities all over the world invest in bike infrastructure,…

Applications · Statistics 2019-02-14 Sara Daraei , Konstantinos Pelechrinis , Daniele Quercia

There have thousands of crimes are happening daily all around. But people keep statistics only few of them, therefore crime rates are increasing day by day. The reason behind can be less concern or less statistics of previous crimes. It is…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2023-05-19 Jumman Hossain , Rajib Chandra Das , Md. Ruhul Amin , Md. Saiful Islam

Certain crimes are hardly committed by individuals but carefully organised by group of associates and affiliates loosely connected to each other with a single or small group of individuals coordinating the overall actions. A common starting…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2015-10-09 Haruna Isah , Daniel Neagu , Paul Trundle

Multi-year digital forensic backlogs have become commonplace in law enforcement agencies throughout the globe. Digital forensic investigators are overloaded with the volume of cases requiring their expertise compounded by the volume of data…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-12-04 Xiaoyu Du , Chris Hargreaves , John Sheppard , Felix Anda , Asanka Sayakkara , Nhien-An Le-Khac , Mark Scanlon

In recent years, technology has advanced considerably with the introduction of many systems including advanced robotics, big data analytics, cloud computing, machine learning and many more. The opportunities to exploit the yet to come…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-11-21 Sam Wen Ping , Jeffrey Cheok Jun Wah , Lee Wen Jie , Jeremy Bong Yong Han , Saira Muzafar

An area presenting new opportunities for both legitimate business, as well as criminal organizations, is Cloud computing. This work gives a strong background in current digital forensic science, as well as a basic understanding of the goal…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2015-02-05 Joshua I. James , Yunsik Jang

With the fast development of digital technologies, we are running into a digital world. The relationship among people and the connections among things become more and more complex, and new challenges arise. To tackle these challenges,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-06-15 Hannah Lim Jing Ting , Xin Kang , Tieyan Li , Haiguang Wang , Cheng-Kang Chu

Compared to other types of social networks, criminal networks present hard challenges, due to their strong resilience to disruption, which poses severe hurdles to law-enforcement agencies. Herein, we borrow methods and tools from Social…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-08-07 Lucia Cavallaro , Annamaria Ficara , Pasquale De Meo , Giacomo Fiumara , Salvatore Catanese , Ovidiu Bagdasar , Antonio Liotta

The built environment has been postulated to have an impact on neighborhood crime rates, however, measures of the built environment can be subjective and differ across studies leading to varying observations on its association with crime…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2017-10-17 Adyasha Maharana , Quynh C. Nguyen , Elaine O. Nsoesie

Urban planning still lacks appropriate standards to define city boundaries across urban systems. This issue has historically been left to administrative criteria, which can vary significantly across countries and political systems,…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-05-07 Boris Sotomayor-Gómez , Horacio Samaniego

A digital forensic investigation aims to collect and analyse the evidence necessary to demonstrate a potential hypothesis of a digital crime. Despite the availability of several digital forensics tools, investigators still approach each…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2014-02-06 Liliana Pasquale. Yijun Yu , Luca Cavallaro , Mazeiar Salehie , Thein Than Tun , Bashar Nuseibeh

As testified by new regulations like the European AI act, the worries about the societal impact of (autonomous) software technologies are becoming of public concern. Social and human values, besides the traditional software behaviour and…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-06-14 Martina De Sanctis , Paola Inverardi , Patrizio Pelliccione

Identifying current and future informal regions within cities remains a crucial issue for policymakers and governments in developing countries. The delineation process of identifying such regions in cities requires a lot of resources. While…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2018-08-21 Mohamed R. Ibrahim , Helena Titheridge , Tao Cheng , James Haworth

We investigate at the subscale of the neighborhoods of a highly populated city the incidence of property crimes in terms of both the resident and the floating population. Our results show that a relevant allometric relation could only be…

Background: Cyber offences, such as hacking, malware creation and distribution, and online fraud, present a substantial threat to organizations attempting to safeguard their data and information. By understanding the evolving…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-03-29 Claudia Peersman , Emma Williams , Matthew Edwards , Awais Rashid

Online deception and financial scams represent a pervasive threat in the digital age, yet a quantitative analysis and understanding of their propagation is lacking. This study introduces a novel model based on the framework of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-08-28 Y. O. Tijani , I. Ghosh , S. D. Oloniiju , H. O. Fatoyinbo

The digital age, driven by the AI revolution, brings significant opportunities but also conceals security threats, which we refer to as cyber shadows. These threats pose risks at individual, organizational, and societal levels. This paper…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-01-29 Marc Schmitt , Pantelis Koutroumpis

The rise of ``cyber slavery," a technologically facilitated variant of forced criminality, signifies a concerning convergence of human trafficking and digital exploitation. In Southeast Asia, trafficked individuals are increasingly coerced…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-10-16 Gargi Sarkar , Sandeep Kumar Shukla
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